en-gb	I can ﬂuently recall times tables up to at least 10 x 10 and demonstrate my understanding by using them appropriately in applications and in mental and written arithmetic.
cy-gb	Gallaf goﬁo tablau lluosi a’u hadrodd yn rhugl hyd at o leiaf 10 x 10, a gallaf arddangos fy nealltwriaeth drwy eu defnyddio’n briodol mewn cymwysiadau ac mewn rhifyddeg ysgrifenedig a meddyliol.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding of rounding and can solve problems requiring rounding to the nearest unit, 10, 100 and 1,000.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi arddangos dealltwriaeth o dalgrynnu a gallaf ddatrys problemau sy’n gofyn am dalgrynnu i’r uned, y 10, y 100 a’r 1,000 agosaf.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding of the equivalence of simple fractions, decimals and percentages, and I can convert between representations.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi arddangos dealltwriaeth o gywerthedd ffracsiynau syml, degolion a chanrannau a gallaf newid rhwng cynrychioliadau.

en-gb	I can use my knowledge of equivalence to compare the sizes of fractions.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio’r hyn rwy’n ei wybod am gywerthedd i gymharu maint ffracsiynau.

en-gb	I understand the inverse relation between the denominator of a fraction and its value.
cy-gb	Rwy’n deall y berthynas wrthdro rhwng enwadur ffracsiwn a’i werth.

en-gb	I can use my knowledge of multiplication, division, fractions and percentages to calculate proportions of a number or quantity, and to divide a number or quantity in a given ratio.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio’r hyn rwy’n ei wybod am luosi, rhannu, ffracsiynau a chanrannau i gyfrifo cyfrannau rhif neu faint ac i rannu rhif neu faint mewn cymhareb benodol.

en-gb	I have solved problems involving ratio and proportion in real-life contexts, and I have used my knowledge of estimation and rounding to predict and check my answers.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi datrys problemau sy’n ymwneud â chymhareb a chyfran mewn cyd-destunau bywyd go iawn, ac rwyf wedi defnyddio’r hyn rwy’n ei wybod am amcangyfrif a thalgrynnu i ragfynegi fy atebion,a’u gwirio.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding of income and expenditure, and I can calculate proﬁt and loss.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi arddangos dealltwriaeth o incwm a gwariant, a gallaf gyfrifo elw a cholled.

en-gb	I have created and evaluated budgets for activities and events.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi creu a gwerthuso cyllidebau ar gyfer gweithgareddau a digwyddiadau.

en-gb	I can ﬂuently and accurately apply the four arithmetic operations, in the correct order, on integers, decimals and fractions, using written, mental and digital methods.
cy-gb	Gallaf gymhwyso pedwar gweithrediad rhifyddeg yn rhugl ac yn gywir, a hynny yn y drefn gywir, o ran cyfanrifau, degolion a ffracsiynau, gan ddefnyddio dulliau ysgrifenedig, meddyliol a digidol.

en-gb	I can use my sense of number to predict and check my answers.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio fy synnwyr rhifau i ragfynegi fy atebion, a’u gwirio.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding of the equivalence of fractions, decimals and percentages and I can convert ﬂuently between the different forms, using both written methods and a calculator.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi arddangos dealltwriaeth o gywerthedd ffracsiynau, degolion a chanrannau, a gallaf newid yn hawdd rhwng y gwahanol ffurﬁau, gan ddefnyddio dulliau ysgrifenedig a chyfriﬁannell.

en-gb	I have used my knowledge of percentages and ratio to solve problems that involve simple interest, compound interest, depreciation, and calculating bills and budgets that include basic taxation on goods and services.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi defnyddio’r hyn rwy’n ei wybod am ganrannau a chymhareb i ddatrys problemau sy’n ymwneud â llog syml, adlog, dibrisiad a chyfrifo biliau a chyllidebausy’n cynnwys treth sylfaenol ar nwyddau a gwasanaethau.

en-gb	I have derived and applied the rules of indices, with the exclusion of fractional indices, to calculate values and solve problems.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi deillio a chymhwyso rheolau indecsau, ac eithrio indecsau ffracsiynol, i gyfrifo gwerthoedd a datrys problemau.

en-gb	I have consolidated my understanding of reciprocals when dividing fractions.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi atgyfnerthu fy nealltwriaeth o gilyddion wrth rannu ffracsiynau.

en-gb	I can use standard index form to represent small and large numbers and to perform calculations in appropriate real-life and mathematical contexts.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio ffurf indecs safonol i gynrychioli rhifau bach a mawr ac i wneud cyfriﬁadau mewn cyd-destunau mathemategol addas a rhai bywyd go iawn addas.

en-gb	I can solve problems requiring rounding or signiﬁcant ﬁgures at various stages of the calculation and give the answer, using both written and digital methods, and I can interpret the calculator outputs.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddatrys problemau sy’n gofyn am dalgrynnu neu fﬁgurau ystyrlon ar amrywiol gamau o’r gwaith cyfrifo a rhoi’r ateb, gan ddefnyddio dulliau ysgrifenedig a digidol, a gallaf ddehongli allbwn y gyfriﬁannell.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding of ratio and proportion and can solve numerical problems that involve direct and inverse proportion, including expressing one quantity as a proportion of another, proportional change and problems that involve foreign currencies and exchange rates.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi arddangos dealltwriaeth o gymhareb a chyfrannedd, a gallaf ddatrys problemau rhiﬁadol sy’n ymwneud â chyfrannedd union a gwrthdro, gan gynnwys mynegi un maint fel cyfran o un arall, newid cyfrannol a phroblemau o ran arian tramor a chyfraddau cyfnewid.

en-gb	I can use my knowledge of number to predict and check my answers.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio’r hyn rwy’n ei wybod am rif i ragweld a gwirio fy atebion.

en-gb	I can justify choices based on value for money, personal well-being and global impact.
cy-gb	Gallaf gyﬁawnhau dewisiadau’n seiliedig ar werth am arian, lles personol ac effaith fyd-eang.

en-gb	I can recognise the difference between rational and irrational numbers, and apply all four arithmetic operations to them.
cy-gb	Gallaf adnabod y gwahaniaeth rhwng rhifau cymarebol a rhai anghymarebol, a chymhwyso pob un o’r pedwar gweithrediad rhifyddeg atynt.

en-gb	I have explored the relationship between powers, roots and fractional indices, and I can derive and apply the rules to simplify and decompose surds.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio’r berthynas rhwng pwerau, israddau ac indecsau ffracsiynol, a gallaf ddeillio a gweithredu’r rheolau i symleiddio a dadelfennu syrdiau.

en-gb	I have demonstrated ﬂuency in moving between representations of numbers, including converting a given recurring decimal to a fraction.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi arddangos rhuglder yn y modd rwy’n symud rhwng cynrychioliadau o rifau, gan gynnwys trosi degolyn cylchol penodol i ffracsiwn.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding that measurements are not always accurate and are subject to tolerance and margins of error.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi dod i ddeall nad yw mesuriadau bob amser yn gywir a bod rhaid ystyried goddeﬁant a chyfeiliornad wrth fesur.

en-gb	I can solve problems involving upper and lower bounds, and justify the outcome.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddatrys problemau’n ymwneud ag arfﬁniau uchaf ac isaf, a chyﬁawnhau’r canlyniad.

en-gb	I can use my knowledge of tolerance when choosing the required degree of accuracy to make real-life calculations.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio’r hyn rwy’n ei wybod am oddeﬁant wrth ddewis faint o gywirdeb sydd ei angen i wneud cyfriﬁadau bywyd go iawn.

en-gb	I can solve problems involving repeated and inverse proportional reasoning.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddatrys problemau sy’n ymwneud â rhesymu cyfrannol ailadroddus a rhesymu cyfrannol gwrthdro.

en-gb	I can use my knowledge of annual equivalent rate (AER) and annual percentage rate (APR) to develop models to evaluate and compare ﬁnancial products.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio’r hyn rwy’n ei wybod am gyfradd gywerth ﬂynyddol (AER) a’r gyfradd ganrannol ﬂynyddol (APR) i ddatblygu modelau i werthuso a chymharu cynnyrch ariannol.

en-gb	I can calculate income tax and understand the implications of taxation.
cy-gb	Gallaf gyfrifo treth incwm a deall goblygiadau trethu.

en-gb	This section suggests where learning can be enriched through drawing links between other what matters statements across the Mathematics and Numeracy Area of Learning and Experience.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn awgrymu lle gellid cyfoethogi dysgu drwy wneud cysylltiadau rhwng y datganiadau o’r hyn sy’n bwysig ar draws Maes Dysgu a Phroﬁad Mathemateg a Rhifedd.

en-gb	• The connections between arithmetic and algebra develop tools and skills for abstract reasoning from an early age.
cy-gb	• Mae’r cysylltiadau rhwng rhifyddeg ac algebra yn datblygu adnoddau a sgiliau ar gyfer rhesymu haniaethol o oedran cynnar.

en-gb	• There is a strong relationship between the algorithms of arithmetic and the laws of algebra.
cy-gb	• Mae perthynas gref rhwng algorithmau rhifyddeg a deddfau algebra.

en-gb	• The order of operations and laws of arithmetic are followed in algebra.
cy-gb	• Dilynir trefn gweithrediadau a deddfau rhifyddeg mewn algebra.

en-gb	Geometry focuses on relationships involving properties of shape, space, and position, and measurement focuses on quantifying phenomena in the physical world.
cy-gb	Mae geometreg yn canolbwyntio ar berthnasau sy’n ymwneud â phriodweddau siâp, gofod a saﬂe, ac mae mesur yn canolbwyntio ar feintioli ffenomena yn y byd fﬁsegol.

en-gb	• Number is used throughout geometry to quantify shape, size and movement.
cy-gb	• Defnyddir rhifau ym mhob agwedd ar geometreg i fesur siapiau, maint a symudiad.

en-gb	• Measure is an aspect of geometrical thinking which is highly connected to number and much of the development of understanding of number can emerge through increasingly sophisticated measuring.
cy-gb	• Mae mesur yn agwedd ar feddwl geometregol sydd â chysylltiad agos â rhifau a gall cryn dipyn o’r broses o ddatblygu dealltwriaeth o rifau ddod drwy fesur cynyddol sofﬁstigedig.

en-gb	• Geometric thinking involves reasoning with proportion, which connects with development in number work.
cy-gb	• Mae meddwl geometrig yn cynnwys rhesymu â chymesuredd, sy’n cysylltu â datblygiad mewn gwaith rhifau.

en-gb	• Geometry involves lengths, areas and volumes which are expressed as numerical quantities.
cy-gb	• Mae geometreg yn cynnwys hydoedd, arwynebeddau a chyfeintiau a fynegir fel meintiau rhifyddol.

en-gb	• Use of rules of number to calculate further values related to measurement and geometry.
cy-gb	• Defnyddio rheolau rhifau i gyfrifo gwerthoedd pellach sy’n gysylltiedig â mesur a geometreg.

en-gb	• Probability and statistics are described and manipulated by using number;  they are represented using number.
cy-gb	• Mae tebygolrwydd ac ystadegau yn cael eu disgriﬁo a’u trin drwy ddefnyddio rhifau; cânt eu cynrychioli drwy ddefnyddio rhifau.

en-gb	• Probability is expressed through number in various ways, e.g. through the use of percentages, fractions and decimals, and the connections between the representations is necessary for effective expression of probability.
cy-gb	• Mynegir tebygolrwydd drwy rifau mewn sawl ffordd, e.e. drwy ddefnyddio canrannau, ffracsiynau a degolion, ac mae angen y cysylltiadau rhwng y cynrychioliadau er mwyn mynegi tebygolrwydd yn effeithiol.

en-gb	• Statistics involves manipulation and representation of data, which involves numerical thinking.
cy-gb	• Mae ystadegau yn cynnwys trin a chynrychioli data, sy’n cynnwys meddwl rhifyddol.

en-gb	• Scale, proportion and ratio.
cy-gb	• Graddfa, cyfrannedd a chymhareb.

en-gb	• Fractions in music, rhythm.
cy-gb	• Ffracsiynau mewn cerddoriaeth, rhythmau.

en-gb	• Songs and rhymes.
cy-gb	• Caneuon a rhigymau.

en-gb	• Ratio and scale.
cy-gb	• Graddfa a chymhareb.

en-gb	• Finance.
cy-gb	• Cyllid.

en-gb	• Rounding.
cy-gb	• Talgrynnu.

en-gb	• Ordering.
cy-gb	• Rhoi mewn trefn.

en-gb	• Rounding and estimating.
cy-gb	• Talgrynnu ac amcangyfrif.

en-gb	• Laws of indices.
cy-gb	• Deddfau indecsau.

en-gb	• Reading, writing and calculating in standard index form.
cy-gb	• Darllen, ysgrifennu a chyfrifo mewn ffurf safonol.

en-gb	• Direct and inverse proportion.
cy-gb	• Cyfrannedd union a gwrthdro.

en-gb	Health and Well‑being
cy-gb	Iechyd a Lles

en-gb	• Understanding of estimation and rounding.
cy-gb	• Deall amcangyfrif a thalgrynnu.

en-gb	• Application to making real-life decisions including ﬁnancial ones.
cy-gb	• Cymhwyso gan wneud penderfyniadau bywyd go iawn gan gynnwys rhai ariannol.

en-gb	• Fractions, percentages and proportions, e.g. balanced diet.
cy-gb	• Ffracsiynau, canrannau a chyfraneddau, e.e. deiet cytbwys.

en-gb	Learners need to experience, to know or be able to:
cy-gb	Mae angen i ddysgwyr broﬁ, deall neu allu:

en-gb	• explore numbers and quantities through multisensory experiences both indoors and outdoors
cy-gb	• archwilio rhifau a meintiau drwy broﬁadau amlsynhwyraidd dan do ac yn yr awyr agored

en-gb	• learn that the number system, and whole numbers in particular, allow us to convey size and quantity
cy-gb	• dysgu bod y system rifau, yn enwedig rhifau cyfan, yn ein galluogi i gyﬂeu maint

en-gb	• represent and communicate with whole numbers
cy-gb	• cynrychioli a chyfathrebu â chyfanrifau

en-gb	• begin to understand that money is needed to pay for things
cy-gb	• dechrau deall bod angen arian i dalu am bethau

en-gb	• use a variety of representations to explore number, including objects, visual representations and, where appropriate, digital representations.
cy-gb	• defnyddio amrywiaeth o gynrychioliadau i archwilio rhifau, megis gwrthrychau, cynrychioliadau gweledol a, lle bo hynny’n briodol, cynrychioliadau digidol.

en-gb	• extend their understanding of the number system, through experiential learning, to include large numbers, zero, negative numbers and fractions
cy-gb	• ehangu eu dealltwriaeth o’r system rifau, drwy ddysgu drwy broﬁad, i gynnwys rhifau mawr, sero,rhifau negatif a ffracsiynau

en-gb	• explore composition and equivalence of number, and learn about place value
cy-gb	• archwilio elfennau a chywerthedd rhif, a dysgu am werth lle

en-gb	• learn about relationships in numbers
cy-gb	• dysgu am berthnasau mewn rhifau

en-gb	• understand the additive relationship and be introduced to the multiplicative relationship, including using the array
cy-gb	• amgyffred y berthynas adiol ac fe’u cyﬂwynir i’r berthynas luosol, gan gynnwys defnyddio’r aráe

en-gb	• use their understanding of the equivalence and value of coins and notes to make appropriate transactions.
cy-gb	• defnyddio eu dealltwriaeth o gywerthedd a gwerth darnau arian ac arian papur i wneud trafodion priodol.

en-gb	• extend their understanding and use of the number system, through a broad range of experiences, to include negative numbers, decimals and fractions
cy-gb	• ymestyn eu dealltwriaeth a’u defnydd o’r system rifau, drwy amrywiaeth eang o broﬁadau,i gynnwys rhifau negatif, degolion a ffracsiynau

en-gb	• further develop understanding of place value
cy-gb	• datblygu eu dealltwriaeth o werth lle ymhellach

en-gb	• explore the properties of numbers, including factors, multiples, primes, and the inverse relationship between squares and square roots
cy-gb	• archwilio priodweddau rhifau gan gynnwys ffactorau, lluosrifau, rhifau cyseﬁn, a’r berthynas wrthdro rhwng ail israddio a sgwario

en-gb	• become increasingly conﬁdent in using all four arithmetic operations in their calculations with whole numbers and decimals, and combine these, using distributive, associative and commutative laws where appropriate
cy-gb	• datblygu’n fwyfwy hyderus wrth ddefnyddio pob un o’r pedwar gweithrediad rhifyddol yn eu cyfriﬁadau gyda chyfanrifau a degolion, a chyfuno’r rhain, gan ddefnyddio deddfau dosbarthol, cysylltiadol a chymudol lle bo hynny’n briodol

en-gb	• create and evaluate enterprise projects linked to their immediate and local environment.
cy-gb	• creu a gwerthuso prosiectau menter sy’n gysylltiedig â’r hyn sydd o’u cwmpas ac yn rhan o’u hamgylcheddau lleol.

en-gb	• become increasingly ﬂuent in their use of number in calculations, through a broad range of experiences, in order to interpret mathematical statements and describe quantities both with and without the use of calculators
cy-gb	• drwy amrywiaeth eang o broﬁadau, ddod yn fwyfwy rhugl yn eu defnydd o rifau o fewn cyfriﬁadau er mwyn dehongli datganiadau mathemategol a disgriﬁo meintiau gyda chyfriﬁanellau a hebddynt

en-gb	• further develop their understanding of equivalence, appreciating that any number may be represented in many ways
cy-gb	• datblygu ymhellach eu dealltwriaeth o gywerthedd, gan werthfawrogi bod sawl ffordd o gynrychioli unrhyw rif

en-gb	• use proportional reasoning to compare two quantities using multiplicative thinking, and then apply this to a new situation
cy-gb	• defnyddio rhesymu cyfrannol i gymharu dau faint, gan ddefnyddio meddwl lluosol, ac yna’n cymhwyso hynny mewn sefyllfa newydd

en-gb	• deepen their understanding of using and comparing very big and very small numbers
cy-gb	• magu dealltwriaeth well o ddefnyddio a chymharu rhifau mawr iawn a bach iawn

en-gb	• select and use efﬁcient mental, written and digital methods to perform calculations
cy-gb	• dewis a defnyddio dulliau effeithlon, yn feddyliol, yn ysgrifenedig ac yn ddigidol, i wneud cyfriﬁadau

en-gb	• extend their understanding of ﬁnance to personal, local and global contexts.
cy-gb	• ymestyn eu dealltwriaeth o gyllid i gyd-destunau personol, lleol a byd-eang.

en-gb	• become increasingly ﬂuent in their use of number, through a broad range of experiences, in order to describe, interpret and communicate size, scale and comparisons, both within and beyond mathematics
cy-gb	• drwy amrywiaeth eang o broﬁadau, ddod yn fwyfwy rhugl yn eu defnydd o rifau er mwyn disgriﬁo,dehongli a chyﬂeu maint, graddfa a chymariaethau o fewn mathemateg, a thu hwnt

en-gb	• become increasingly ﬂuent in their calculations, both with and without the use of calculators, and
cy-gb	• dod yn fwyfwy rhugl yn eu cyfriﬁadau, gyda chyfriﬁanellau a hebddynt, ac yn magu dealltwriaeth

en-gb	deepen their understanding of how to use rational and irrational numbers
cy-gb	ddyfnach o ddefnyddio rhifau cymarebol ac anghymarebol

en-gb	• become critical consumers in broader ﬁnancial contexts.
cy-gb	• dod yn ddefnyddwyr beirniadol mewn cyd-destunau ariannol ehangach.

en-gb	Mathematics and Numeracy 28
cy-gb	Mathemateg a Rhifedd 29

en-gb	(i.e. formulating problems mathematically in order to solve them) Learners should become increasingly independent in recognising and applying the underlying mathematical structures and ideas within a problem, in order to be able to solve them.
cy-gb	(h.y. gosod problemau allan mewn ffurf fathemategol er mwyn eu datrys) Dylai dysgwyr ddod yn gynyddol annibynnol wrth adnabod a chymhwyso’r strwythuraua’r syniadau mathemategol sydd wrth wraidd problem, er mwyn gallu ei datrys.

en-gb	Justiﬁcations and proof should become increasingly abstract, moving from verbal, visual or concrete explanations to representations involving symbols and conventions.
cy-gb	Dylai’rcyﬁawnhad a’r dystiolaeth ddod yn gynyddol haniaethol, gan symud o esboniadau llafar, gweledol neu ddiriaethol i gynrychioliadau haniaethol sy’n cynnwys symbolau a chonfensiynau.

en-gb	I have explored patterns through a range of hands-on activities and by using a variety of concrete, visual and digital resources.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio patrymau drwy amrywiaeth o weithgareddau ymarferol a chan ddefnyddio amrywiaeth o adnoddau diriaethol, gweledol a digidol.

en-gb	I can recognise, copy and generalise patterns and sequences around me.
cy-gb	Gallaf adnabod, copïo a chyffredinoli patrymau a dilyniannau o’m cwmpas.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding of the concepts of equality and inequality, using objects.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi dangos dealltwriaeth o gysyniadau hafaledd ac anhafaledd wrth ddefnyddio gwrthrychau.

en-gb	I can talk about how sets of objects change when objects are added to and taken away from them.
cy-gb	Gallaf drafod sut y mae setiau o wrthrychau yn newid pan gaiff gwrthrychau eu hychwanegua’u tynnu oddi wrthynt.

en-gb	I have explored patterns of numbers and shape using concrete, paper-based and digital materials.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio patrymau mewn rhifau a siapiau gan ddefnyddio deunyddiau diriaethol, deunyddiau papur a deunyddiau digidol.

en-gb	I can recognise, copy and generate sequences of numbers and visual patterns.
cy-gb	Gallaf adnabod, copïo a chynhyrchu dilyniannau o rifau a phatrymau gweledol.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding of the concepts of equality and inequality within a number equation.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi dangos dealltwriaeth o gysyniadau hafaledd ac anhafaledd o fewn hafaliad rhif.

en-gb	I can use the equals sign to indicate that both sides of a number sentence have the same value and I can use inequality signs when comparing quantities.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio’r arwydd hafal i ddangos bod gan ddwy ochr brawddeg rhif yr un gwerthâ’i gilydd, a gallaf ddefnyddio arwyddion anhafaleddau wrth gymharu meintiau.

en-gb	I have explored commutativity with addition and multiplication and I can recognise when two different numerical expressions describe the same situation but are written in different ways.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio cymuded mewn perthynas ag adio a lluosi, a gallaf adnabod pan fydd dau fynegiad rhifyddol gwahanol yn disgriﬁo’r un sefyllfa ond wedi’u hysgrifennu mewn gwahanol ffyrdd.

en-gb	I can recognise equalities, inequalities and equivalence of expressions, and also when commutativity, distributivity and associativity can be used to state a simple expression in a different way.
cy-gb	Gallaf adnabod hafaleddau, anhafaleddau a chywerthedd mynegiadau, a hefyd achosion lle y gellir defnyddio cymuded, dosbarthed a chysylltedd i ddatgan mynegiad syml mewn ffordd wahanol.

en-gb	I have explored patterns of numbers and shapes, using digital and non-digital methods.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio patrymau rhifau a siapiau, gan ddefnyddio dulliau digidol a dulliau nad ydynt yn ddigidol.

en-gb	I can interpret, explain in words and generalise numerical sequences and spatial patterns.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddehongli, egluro mewn geiriau a chyffredinoli dilyniannau rhifyddol a phatrymau gofodol.

en-gb	I can create equations to model problems, using symbols or words to represent unknown values.
cy-gb	Gallaf greu hafaliadau i fodelu problemau, gan ddefnyddio symbolau neu eiriau i gynrychioli gwerthoedd anhysbys.

en-gb	I can use inverse operations to ﬁnd unknown values in simple equations using mental, written and digital methods, and manipulatives.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio gweithrediadau gwrthdro er mwyn dod o hyd i werthoedd anhysbys mewn hafaliadau syml, gan ddefnyddio dulliau meddyliol, ysgrifenedig a digidol, a thrinolion.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding of the idea of input, application of a rule (including inverse operations) and output, using a function machine or other appropriate methods.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi dangos dealltwriaeth o’r syniad o fewnbwn, cymhwyso rheol (gan gynnwys gwrthdro) ac allbwn, gan ddefnyddio peiriant ffwythiant neu ddulliau priodol eraill.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding of the concept of a variable and I have used letters to represent variables in forming linear algebraic expressions.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi dangos dealltwriaeth o’r cysyniad o newidyn ac rwyf wedi defnyddio llythrennau i gynrychioli newidynnau wrth ffurﬁo mynegiadau algebraidd llinol.

en-gb	I can manipulate algebraic expressions ﬂuently by simplifying, expanding and factorising by extracting a common factor.
cy-gb	Gallaf drin mynegiadau algebraidd yn rhugl drwy symleiddio, ehangu, a ffactorio drwy echdynnu ffactor cyffredin.

en-gb	I can also substitute values and change the subject of a formula when the subject appears in one term.
cy-gb	Gallaf hefyd amnewid gwerthoedd a newid testun fformiwla pan fydd y testun yn ymddangos mewn un term.

en-gb	I can distinguish between algebraic expressions, equations and inequalities.
cy-gb	Gallaf wahaniaethu rhwng mynegiadau algebraidd, hafaliadau ac anhafaleddau.

en-gb	I have used a variety of methods, including trial and improvement where appropriate, to solve equations and inequalities in the ﬁrst degree, which may include brackets and unknowns on one or both sides.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi defnyddio amrywiaeth o ddulliau, gan gynnwys cynnig a gwella lle y bo’n briodol, er mwyn datrys hafaliadau ac anhafaleddau unradd, a’r rheini’n gallu cynnwys cromfachau ac anhysbysion ar un ochr neu ar y ddwy ochr.

en-gb	I can check my answers using substitution.
cy-gb	Gallaf wirio fy atebion drwy ddefnyddio dulliau amnewid.

en-gb	I have used equations and inequalities in the ﬁrst degree to represent and model real-life situations and solve problems.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi defnyddio hafaliadau ac anhafaleddau unradd i gynrychioli a modelu sefyllfaoedd go iawn ac i ddatrys problemau.

en-gb	I can interpret my answers and check that they make sense in context.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddehongli fy atebion a gwirio eu bod yn gwneud synnwyr yn eu cyd-destun.

en-gb	I can recognise linear sequences and can generalise them using algebra.
cy-gb	Gallaf adnabod dilyniannau llinol a gallaf eu cyffredinoli gan ddefnyddio algebra.

en-gb	I can ﬁnd, describe and use the nth term.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddod o hyd i’r nfed term, ei ddisgriﬁo a’i ddefnyddio.

en-gb	I can describe and use the term-to-term rule for simple iterative sequences.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddisgriﬁo a defnyddio’r rheol term i derm ar gyfer dilyniannau iterus syml.

en-gb	I can apply my knowledge of sequences to solve real-life and mathematical problems.
cy-gb	Gallaf gymhwyso’r hyn rwy’n ei wybod am ddilyniannau i ddatrys problemau go iawn a phroblemau mathemategol.

en-gb	I can recognise, draw, sketch and interpret linear graphs, and investigate graphs, using written and digital methods.
cy-gb	Gallaf adnabod, lluniadu, braslunio a dehongli grafﬁau llinol, ac ymchwilio i grafﬁau, gan ddefnyddio dulliau ysgrifenedig a digidol.

en-gb	I can demonstrate an understanding of each of the terms in the equation of a straight line.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddangos dealltwriaeth o bob un o’r termau yn yr hafaliad ar gyfer llinell syth.

en-gb	I can explore the effect on the line when the constant or coefﬁcient is changed.
cy-gb	Gallaf archwilio effaith newid y cysonyn neu’r cyfernod ar y llinell.

en-gb	I can ﬂuently manipulate algebraic expressions by expanding double brackets, factorising quadratic expressions and changing the subject of a formula where the subject appears in more than one term.
cy-gb	Gallaf drin mynegiadau algebraidd yn rhwydd drwy ehangu cromfachau dwbl, ffactorio mynegiadau cwadratig a newid testun fformiwla pan fydd y testun yn ymddangos mewn mwy nag un term.

en-gb	I can simplify and manipulate algebraic fractions.
cy-gb	Gallaf symleiddio a thrin ffracsiynau algebraidd.

en-gb	I can solve a range of linear and higher-order equations, and inequalities, including simultaneous, quadratic and trigonometric equations, using numerical, graphical and algebraic methods where appropriate.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddatrys amrywiaeth o hafaliadau llinol, hafaliadau trefn uwch ac anhafaleddau, yn cynnwys hafaliadau cydamserol, cwadratig a thrigonometrig, gan ddefnyddio dulliau rhifyddol, grafﬁgol ac algebraidd lle y bo’n briodol.

en-gb	I can then interpret the meaning of the answer, or answers, checking for reasonableness.
cy-gb	Gallaf wedyn ddehongli ystyr yr ateb, neu’r atebion, gan eu gwirio er mwyn sicrhau eu bod yn rhesymol.

en-gb	I have used equations and inequalities, and relevant graphs, to model and solve problems in real-life and mathematical contexts, including those which describe proportion and exponentiation, and I can use my knowledge of the real world and number sense to predict and check my interpretations of these.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi defnyddio hafaliadau ac anhafaleddau, a grafﬁau perthnasol, i fodelu a datrys problemau mewn cyd-destunau go iawn a chyd-destunau mathemategol, gan gynnwys y rheini sy’n disgriﬁo cyfrannedd a thwf esbonyddol, a gallaf ddefnyddio’r hyn rwy’n ei wybod am y byd go iawn a’m synnwyr rhifau i ragfynegi a gwirio fy nehongliadau ohonynt.

en-gb	I can recognise and generalise simple non-linear sequences using algebra.
cy-gb	Gallaf adnabod a chyffredinoli dilyniannau aﬂinol syml gan ddefnyddio algebra.

en-gb	I can understand the concept of an identity and can translate statements describing mathematical relationships into algebraic models, using expressions and equations.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddeall y cysyniad o unfathiant a gallaf drosi datganiadau sy’n disgriﬁo perthnasau mathemategol yn fodelau algebraidd, gan ddefnyddio mynegiadau a hafaliadau.

en-gb	I have investigated a variety of non-linear graphs (including quadratic, cubic and reciprocals), using written and digital methods.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi ymchwilio i amrywiaeth o grafﬁau aﬂinol (gan gynnwys cwadratig, ciwbig a chilyddiol), gan ddefnyddio dulliau ysgrifenedig a digidol.

en-gb	I can demonstrate an understanding of the effect of the coefﬁcients, indices and constants on the shape of the graph.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddangos dealltwriaeth o effaith y cyfernodau, yr indecsau a’r cysonion ar siâp y graff.

en-gb	I can determine the gradient at a point and the area under a graph, and understand what these represent.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddarganfod graddiant ar bwynt a’r arwynebedd o dan graff, a deall beth y maent yn ei gynrychioli.

en-gb	I can use graphs to solve problems.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio grafﬁau i ddatrys problemau.

en-gb	The number system is used to represent and compare relationships between numbers and quantities.
cy-gb	Defnyddir y system rhifau i gynrychioli a chymharu’r perthnasau rhwng rhifau a meintiau.

en-gb	• Algebra and geometry are connected principally through the expression of shape, measure and movement through algebraic expressions, equations and formulae.
cy-gb	• Mae algebra a geometreg yn gysylltiedig â’i gilydd yn bennaf drwy fynegi siapiau, mesur a symudiad drwy fynegiadau, hafaliadau a fformiwlâu algebraidd.

en-gb	• An equation is an algebraic concept, which, when graphed, becomes a geometric concept.
cy-gb	• Cysyniad algebraidd yw hafaliad, sydd o’i droi’n graff, yn dod yn gysyniad geometrig.

en-gb	The variables within the equation refer to geometric concepts.
cy-gb	Mae’r newidynnau yn yr hafaliad yn cyfeirio at gysyniadau geometrig.

en-gb	• Co-ordinates, geometrically represented on the Cartesian plane, are deﬁned by algebraic functions.
cy-gb	• Difﬁnnir cyfesurynnau, a gynrychiolir yn geometrig ar y plân Cartesaidd drwy ffwythiannau algebraidd.

en-gb	• Functions and mappings in algebra can be used to describe transformations.
cy-gb	• Gellir defnyddio ffwythiannau a mapio mewn algebra i ddisgriﬁo trawsffurﬁadau.

en-gb	• Algebraic formulae and equations are used to connect the geometric concepts of triangles with measures of angles and sides.
cy-gb	• Defnyddir fformiwlâu a hafaliadau algebraidd i gysylltu cysyniadau geometrig trionglau â mesuriadau onglau ac ochrau.

en-gb	• Algebra is used within probability and statistics to express generalities and develop formulae.
cy-gb	• Defnyddir algebra ym maes tebygolrwydd ac ystadegau i fynegi cyffredinolrwydd a datblygu fformiwlâu.

en-gb	• In probability, algebra allows us to use the concept of a variable and we can apply this in probability by using a random variable; this is a parameter or event with a random outcome.
cy-gb	• Mewn tebygolrwydd, mae algebra yn rhoi cyﬂe i ni ddefnyddio cysyniad newidyn a gallwn gymhwyso hwn mewn tebygolrwydd drwy ddefnyddio hapnewidyn, sef paramedr neu ddigwyddiad ac iddo hapganlyniad.

en-gb	• In statistics, general formulae are written using algebra.
cy-gb	• Mewn ystadegau, caiff fformiwlâu cyffredinol eu hysgrifennu drwy ddefnyddio algebra.

en-gb	• Algebra and statistical analysis are interlinked;
cy-gb	• Mae algebra a dadansoddiad ystadegol yn gydgysylltiedig;

en-gb	use of algorithms and formulae to calculate further statistical measures to analyse data.
cy-gb	defnyddio algorithmau a fformiwlâu i gyfrifo mesurau ystadegol pellach i ddadansoddi data.

en-gb	• Sequences and patterns.
cy-gb	• Dilyniannau a phatrymau.

en-gb	• Concept of the variable.
cy-gb	• Cysyniad y newidyn.

en-gb	• Equations and formulae.
cy-gb	• Hafaliadau a fformiwlâu.

en-gb	• Patterns and graphs.
cy-gb	• Patrymau a grafﬁau.

en-gb	• explore, copy, repeat, continue and generate a range of simple patterns and sequences using a multisensory approach
cy-gb	• archwilio, copïo, ailadrodd a llunio amrywiaeth o batrymau a dilyniannau syml a pharhau â nhw gan ddefnyddio dull amlsynhwyraidd

en-gb	• start to predict what will come next, through shared stories, pictures and rhymes that have a pattern element
cy-gb	• dechrau rhagfynegi beth fydd yn dod nesaf, drwy rannu straeon, lluniau a rhigymau ag elfen o batrwm ynddynt

en-gb	• through active experience, demonstrate an understanding of equality and inequality, and how these can be preserved when numbers are changed, using the language of comparison and equality.
cy-gb	• drwy broﬁad gweithredol, dangos dealltwriaeth o hafaledd ac anhafaledd, ac o sut y gellir eu gwarchod pan gaiff rhifau eu newid, gan ddefnyddio iaith cymharu a hafaledd.

en-gb	• express and use, through experiential learning, general laws and rules of arithmetic
cy-gb	• drwy ddysgu drwy broﬁad, fynegi a defnyddio deddfau a rheolau cyffredinol rhifyddeg

en-gb	• explore and describe sequences of whole numbers with a common difference between terms
cy-gb	• archwilio a disgriﬁo dilyniannau o rifau cyfan sydd â gwahaniaeth cyffredin rhwng y termau

en-gb	• ﬁnd missing terms and continue sequences
cy-gb	• dod o hyd i dermau coll a pharhau â dilyniannau

en-gb	• understand that Robert Recorde’s equals sign is placed between two or more expressions that have the same value
cy-gb	• deall bod arwydd hafal Robert Recorde yn cael ei osod rhwng dau neu fwy o fynegiadau sydd â’r un gwerth â’i gilydd

en-gb	• recognise commutativity of addition and multiplication, using objects, diagrams and numbers
cy-gb	• adnabod cymuded adio a lluosi, gan ddefnyddio gwrthrychau, diagramau a rhifau

en-gb	• reason logically, using equality and the laws of arithmetic.
cy-gb	• rhesymu mewn ffordd resymegol gan ddefnyddio hafaledd a deddfau rhifyddeg.

en-gb	• through a broad range of experiences, describe relations which depend on equality, equivalence and the commutative, associative and distributive laws
cy-gb	• drwy amrywiaeth eang o broﬁadau, ddisgriﬁo perthnasau sy’n dibynnu ar hafaledd, cywerthedd a’r deddfau cymudol, cysylltiol a dosbarthol

en-gb	• describe and generate, in words, visual patterns and numerical sequences
cy-gb	• disgriﬁo a llunio, mewn geiriau, patrymau gweledol a dilyniannau rhifyddol

en-gb	• model simple problem situations, using words and symbols to create equations from which they can ﬁnd an unknown value
cy-gb	• modelu sefyllfaoedd sy’n cynnwys problemau syml gan ddefnyddio geiriau a symbolau er mwyn creu hafaliadau y gallant eu defnyddio i ddod o hyd i werth anhysbys

en-gb	• understand that a function can transform a set of numbers to a new set of numbers, according to a rule
cy-gb	• deall y gall ffwythiant drawsnewid set o rifau i set newydd o rifau yn unol â rheol

en-gb	• move between concrete, visual and abstract representations throughout their mathematical work.
cy-gb	• symud rhwng cynrychioliadau diriaethol, gweledol a haniaethol drwy gydol eu gwaith mathemategol.

en-gb	• through a broad range of experiences, appreciate the power of mathematics to express relationships concisely and in forms that are universally understood
cy-gb	• drwy amrywiaeth eang o broﬁadau, werthfawrogi pŵer mathemateg i fynegi perthnasau mewn ffordd gryno ac mewn ffurﬁau a gaiff eu deall yn gyffredinol

en-gb	• express the laws of arithmetic using algebraic notation, developing their conceptual understanding of a variable
cy-gb	• mynegi deddfau rhifyddeg, gan ddefnyddio nodiant algebraidd a chan feithrin eu dealltwriaeth gysyniadol o newidyn

en-gb	• explore, generate, identify and represent linear patterns in a variety of contexts
cy-gb	• archwilio, llunio, adnabod a chynrychioli patrymau llinol mewn amrywiaeth o gyd-destunau

en-gb	• model real-life situations, using equations and inequalities to solve problems, checking the reasonableness of their solutions
cy-gb	• modelu sefyllfaoedd go iawn, gan ddefnyddio hafaliadau ac anhafaleddau i ddatrys problemau, a chan ystyried rhesymolrwydd eu hatebion

en-gb	• explore equations graphically, using digital technologies
cy-gb	• archwilio hafaliadau ar ffurf grafﬁau, gan ddefnyddio technolegau digidol

en-gb	• explore numerical and physical sequences, using written and digital methods
cy-gb	• archwilio dilyniannau rhifyddol a fﬁsegol, gan ddefnyddio dulliau ysgrifenedig a digidol

en-gb	• investigate linear graphs in realistic situations.
cy-gb	• ymchwilio i grafﬁau llinol mewn sefyllfaoedd realistig.

en-gb	• through a broad range of experiences, create multiple representations of a mathematical concept
cy-gb	• drwy amrywiaeth eang o broﬁadau, greu sawl cynrychioliad o gysyniad mathemategol

en-gb	• explore connections between equations and expressions with geometric, numerical and graphical representations, and understand their equivalence
cy-gb	• archwilio’r cysylltiadau rhwng hafaliadau a mynegiadau sydd â chynrychioliadau geometrig,rhifyddol a grafﬁgol, ac yn deall eu cywerthedd

en-gb	• explore, generate and identify non-linear patterns, and express them algebraically and graphically
cy-gb	• archwilio, llunio ac adnabod patrymau aﬂinol, ac yn eu mynegi ar ffurf algebraidd a grafﬁgol

en-gb	• develop and apply their knowledge of a range of methods such as factorisation, simpliﬁcation and inverse functions to change the subject of formulae involving two or more variables
cy-gb	• datblygu a chymhwyso’r hyn y maent yn ei wybod am amrywiaeth o ddulliau, megis ffactorio, symleiddio a ffwythiannau gwrthdro, er mwyn newid testun fformiwlâu sy’n cynnwys dau newidyn neu fwy

en-gb	• model real-life situations, identifying variables and constructing polynomials.
cy-gb	• modelu sefyllfaoedd go iawn gan adnabod y newidynnau a llunio polynomialau.

en-gb	What Matters in Mathematics and Numeracy Draft Curriculum for Wales 2022:
cy-gb	Geirfa Cwricwlwm Drafft i Gymru 2022:

en-gb	Mathematics and Numeracy 37
cy-gb	Mathemateg a Rhifedd 38

en-gb	Geometry focuses on relationships involving properties of shape, space and position, and measurement focuses on quantifying phenomena in the physical world.
cy-gb	Mae geometreg yn canolbwyntio ar berthnasausy’n ymwneud â phriodweddau siâp, gofod a saﬂe, ac mae mesur yn canolbwyntio ar feintioli ffenomena yn y byd fﬁsegol.

en-gb	(i.e. formulating problems mathematically in order to solve them) Learners should become increasingly independent in recognising and applying the underlying mathematical structures and ideas within a problem, in order to be able to solve them.
cy-gb	(h.y. gosod problemau allan mewn ar ffurf fathemategol er mwyn eu datrys) Dylai dysgwyr ddod yn gynyddol annibynnol wrth adnabod a chymhwyso’r strwythuraua’r syniadau mathemategol sydd wrth wraidd problem, er mwyn gallu ei datrys.

en-gb	They should apply logical reasoning about these relationships and be able to justify and prove them. Justiﬁcations and proof should become increasingly abstract, moving from verbal, visual or concrete explanations to representations involving symbols and conventions.
cy-gb	Dylent gymhwyso dulliau rhesymu rhesymegol wrth ymdrin â’r perthnasau hyn a gallu eu cyﬁawnhau a’u proﬁ.Dylai’r cyﬁawnhad a’r dystiolaeth ddod yn gynyddol haniaethol, gan symud o esboniadau llafar, gweledol neu ddiriaethol i gynrychioliadau haniaethol sy’n cynnwys symbolau a chonfensiynau.

en-gb	I can understand and apply the language of time in relation to my daily life and in relation to events that happen around me, including naming the days of the week, the months of the year and the seasons, all in meaningful contexts.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddeall a chymhwyso iaith amser mewn perthynas â’m bywyd beunyddiol ac mewn perthynas â digwyddiadau sy’n digwydd o’m cwmpas, gan gynnwys enwi dyddiau’r wythnos, misoedd y ﬂwyddyn a’r tymhorau, a’r cyfan mewn cyd-destunau ystyrlon.

en-gb	I have used a variety of objects to measure lengths, masses and capacities, and I can understand the need to repeat the same physical unit without any gaps when measuring.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi defnyddio amrywiaeth o wrthrychau i fesur hydoedd, masau a chynwyseddau, ac, wrth fesur, gallaf ddeall yr angen i ailadrodd yr un gwrthrych (uned) heb unrhyw fylchau.

en-gb	I can make estimates and comparisons with measures.
cy-gb	Gallaf amcangyfrif a chymharu â mesurau.

en-gb	I can use language and non-standard units to discuss my sense of size.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio iaith ac unedau ansafonol i drafod fy ymdeimlad o faint.

en-gb	I have explored shapes through investigative play, and I can categorise and sort shapes using their properties.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio siapiau drwy chwarae ymchwiliol, a gallaf gategoreiddio a didoli siapiau gan ddefnyddio eu priodweddau.

en-gb	I can use the language of shapes to describe objects.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio iaith siapiau i ddisgriﬁo gwrthrychau.

en-gb	I have explored movements and directions, both physically and by using digital technology, and I can use mathematical language to describe position.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio symudiadau a chyfeiriadau, drwy ddull fﬁsegol a chan ddefnyddio technoleg ddigidol, a gallaf ddefnyddio iaith fathemategol i ddisgriﬁo saﬂe.

en-gb	I can tell the time on an analogue clock (in at least 15-minute intervals) and I can connect this to time displayed digitally.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddweud yr amser ar gloc analog (mewn cyfnodau o 15 munud, o leiaf) a gallaf gysylltu hyn â’r amser ar ffurf ddigidol.

en-gb	I have estimated and measured length, volume, capacity, mass, temperature and time in practical situations, using non-standard units.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi amcangyfrif ac wedi mesur hyd, cyfaint, cynhwysedd, màs, tymheredd ac amser mewn sefyllfaoedd ymarferol, gan ddefnyddio unedau ansafonol.

en-gb	I have used a variety of measuring devices from different starting points.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi cael proﬁad o ddefnyddio amrywiaeth o ddyfeisiau mesur o fannau cychwyn gwahanol.

en-gb	I can apply standard units in practical situations to measure length, volume, capacity, mass, temperature and time accurately.
cy-gb	Gallaf gymhwyso unedau safonol mewn sefyllfaoedd ymarferol i fesur hyd, cyfaint, cynhwysedd, màs, tymheredd ac amser yn gywir.

en-gb	I have explored and named two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes in a range of contexts.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio ac wedi enwi siapiau dau ddimensiwn a tri dimensiwn mewn amrywiaeth o gyd-destunau.

en-gb	I can sort and categorise regular and irregular two-dimensional shapes in different ways, according to their properties.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddidoli a chategoreiddio siapiau dau ddimensiwn rheolaidd ac afreolaidd mewn gwahanol ffyrdd yn ôl eu priodweddau.

en-gb	I can sketch two-dimensional shapes and make models of three-dimensional objects.
cy-gb	Gallaf fraslunio siapiau dau ddimensiwn ac yn gwneud modelau o wrthrychau tri dimensiwn.

en-gb	I can identify reﬂective symmetry in a range of contexts and can identify symmetry in two-dimensional shapes.
cy-gb	Gallaf adnabod cymesuredd adlewyrchol mewn amrywiaeth o gyd-destunau a gallaf adnabod cymesuredd mewn siapiau dau ddimensiwn.

en-gb	I have explored the concept of rotation, both physically and using digital technology, and can use simple fractions of a complete rotation to describe turns.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio’r cysyniad o gylchdroi, drwy ddull fﬁsegol a chan ddefnyddio technoleg ddigidol, a gallaf ddefnyddio ffracsiynau syml mewn perthynas â chylchdro cyﬂawn i ddisgriﬁo troeon.

en-gb	I have described and quantiﬁed the position of objects relative to other objects through active learning experiences, using appropriate language, including the words ‘left’ and ‘right’.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi disgriﬁo ac wedi meintioli saﬂe gwrthrychau mewn perthynas â gwrthrychau eraill drwy broﬁadau dysgu gweithredol, gan ddefnyddio iaith briodol, gan gynnwys y geiriau ‘chwith’ a ‘dde’.

en-gb	I can follow and create instructions related to movement, using a range of approaches and resources (including digital technologies) to demonstrate my understanding.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddilyn a llunio cyfarwyddiadau sy’n ymwneud â symudiad gan ddefnyddio amrywiaeth o ddulliau ac adnoddau (gan gynnwys technolegau digidol) er mwyn dangos fy nealltwriaeth.

en-gb	I can read analogue and digital clocks accurately and I can make calculations involving the passing of time.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddarllen clociau analog a digidol yn gywir a gallaf wneud cyfriﬁadau sy’n gysylltiedig â threigl amser.

en-gb	I have used timetables and schedules to make calculations involving time.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi defnyddio amserlenni a rhestrau digwyddiadau i wneud cyfriﬁadau sy’n gysylltiedig ag amser.

en-gb	I have estimated and measured length, capacity, mass, temperature and time, using appropriate standard units.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi amcangyfrif ac wedi mesur hyd, cynhwysedd, màs, tymheredd ac amser, gan ddefnyddio unedau safonol priodol.

en-gb	I can convert between metric units in mathematical and real-life problem-solving contexts, and I can check my answers to make sure they make sense.
cy-gb	Gallaf drosi rhwng unedau metrig mewn cyd-destunau datrys problemau mathemategol a rhai bywyd go iawn, a gallaf wirio fy atebion er mwyn sicrhau eu bod yn gwneud synnwyr.

en-gb	I have explored properties of two-dimensional shapes, using concrete, paper-based and digital resources, and I can use mathematical language to describe and compare the properties (including number of sides and symmetry) of given shapes, and to classify them accordingly.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio priodweddau siapiau dau ddimensiwn gan ddefnyddio adnoddau diriaethol, adnoddau papur ac adnoddau digidol, a gallaf ddefnyddio iaith fathemategol i ddisgriﬁo a chymharu’r priodweddau (gan gynnwys nifer yr ochrau a chymesuredd siapiau penodedig) ac i’w dosbarthu’n briodol.

en-gb	I can name different types of triangles.
cy-gb	Gallaf enwi gwahanol fathau o drionglau.

en-gb	I have explored vertices, edges and faces of three-dimensional shapes and I can use these characteristics to describe a three-dimensional shape.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio fertigau, ymylon a wynebau siapiau tri dimensiwn a gallaf ddefnyddio’r nodweddion hyn i ddisgriﬁo siâp tri dimensiwn.

en-gb	I have explored the relationship between a three-dimensional shape and two-dimensional nets, using concrete, paper-based and digital resources, and I can recognise nets of common three-dimensional shapes.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio’r berthynas rhwng siâp tri dimensiwn a rhwydi dau ddimensiwn, gan ddefnyddio adnoddau diriaethol, adnoddau papur ac adnoddau digidol, a gallaf adnabod rhwydi siapiau tri dimensiwn cyffredin.

en-gb	I have used a range of hands-on activities to explore the perimeter and area of shapes.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi defnyddio amrywiaeth o weithgareddau ymarferol i archwilio perimedr ac arwynebedd siapiau.

en-gb	I have derived the respective formulae for ﬁnding the area of a rectangle and of a right-angled triangle, and have applied them in mathematical and real-life problem-solving contexts, using estimation to predict and check my answers.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi deillio’r fformiwlâu priodol yn eu tro ar gyfer dod o hyd i arwynebedd petryal a thriongl ongl sgwâr, ac wedi eu cymhwyso mewn cyd-destunau datrys problemau mathemategol a rhai bywyd go iawn, gan ddefnyddio dulliau amcangyfrif i ragfynegi a gwirio fy atebion.

en-gb	I can demonstrate my understanding of angle as a measure of rotation and I can recognise, name and describe types of angles.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddangos fy mod yn deall onglau fel ffordd o fesur cylchdro, a gallaf adnabod, enwi a disgriﬁo mathau o onglau.

en-gb	I have developed an understanding of why we need co-ordinates and I can use them to locate and plot points in the ﬁrst quadrant of the Cartesian plane.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi dod i ddeall pam mae angen cyfesurynnau arnom, a gallaf ddefnyddio cyfesurynnau i leoli a phlotio pwyntiau ym mhedrant cyntaf y plân Cartesaidd.

en-gb	I can use my knowledge of co-ordinates to solve problems involving shape, length, angle and position in mathematical and real-life contexts.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio’r hyn rwy’n ei wybod am gyfesurynnau i ddatrys problemau sy’n ymwneud â siâp, hyd, ongl a saﬂe, a hynny mewn cyd-destunau mathemategol a go iawn.

en-gb	I can represent and use compound measures, using standard units, and I can demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between a formula representing a measurement and the units used.
cy-gb	Gallaf gynrychioli a defnyddio mesurau cyfansawdd, gan ddefnyddio unedau safonol, a dangos dealltwriaeth o’r berthynas rhwng fformiwla sy’n cynrychioli mesuriad a’r unedau a ddefnyddiwyd.

en-gb	I can create and use conversion graphs to solve problems set in local and global contexts.
cy-gb	Gallaf greu a defnyddio grafﬁau trawsnewid er mwyn datrys problemau wedi’u gosod o fewn cyd-destunau lleol a byd-eang.

en-gb	I have explored symmetries and other properties of regular and irregular two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio cymesuredd a phriodweddau eraill siapiau dau ddimensiwn a thri dimensiwn rheolaidd ac afreolaidd.

en-gb	I can construct two-dimensional representations of three-dimensional shapes in order to investigate properties further.
cy-gb	Gallaf lunio cynrychioliadau dau ddimensiwn o siapiau tri dimensiwn er mwyn ymchwilio ymhellach i’w priodweddau.

en-gb	I can classify two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes according to their mathematical properties.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddosbarthu siapiau dau ddimensiwn a thri dimensiwn yn ôl eu priodweddau mathemategol.

en-gb	I have explored all four transformations of two-dimensional shapes, using a variety of approaches, including digital technology.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio’r pedwar trawsffurﬁad o ran siapiau dau ddimensiwn, gan ddefnyddio amrywiaeth o ddulliau gweithredu, gan gynnwys technoleg ddigidol.

en-gb	I can use my understanding to predict and describe how shapes will change under a given transformation.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio fy nealltwriaeth i ragfynegi a disgriﬁo sut y bydd siapiau yn newid o dan drawsffurﬁad penodol.

en-gb	I can use co-ordinates to plot points in the four quadrants and deduce the location of additional points.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio cyfesurynnau i blotio pwyntiau yn y pedwar pedrant a diddwytho lleoliad pwyntiau ychwanegol.

en-gb	I can use a protractor to measure and draw angles.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio onglydd i fesur a llunio onglau.

en-gb	I have modelled and solved problems involving bearings.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi modelu ac wedi datrys problemausy’n cynnwys cyfeiriannau.

en-gb	I can use reasoning to calculate the size of angles in triangles and quadrilaterals.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio dulliau rhesymu i gyfrifo maint onglau mewn trionglau a phedrochrau.

en-gb	I have explored angles formed by parallel lines and by a transversal, and I can use my understanding to calculate angles in these contexts.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio onglau a luniwyd gan linellau paralel ac ardrawslin, a gallaf ddefnyddio fy nealltwriaeth i gyfrifo onglau yn y cyd-destunau hyn.

en-gb	I have calculated the areas or surface areas of two-dimensional and three-dimensional simple and compound shapes, including circles, and have demonstrated an understanding of pi (π) as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi cyfrifo arwynebeddau neu arwynebeddau arwyneb siapiau dau ddimensiwn a thri dimensiwn syml a chyfansawdd, gan gynnwys cylchoedd, ac wedi dangos dealltwriaeth o pi (π) fel cymhareb cylchedd cylch i’w ddiamedr.

en-gb	I have derived the formulae for the volume of simple three-dimensional prisms and I can calculate the volumes of three-dimensional shapes to solve problems.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi deillio’r fformiwlâu ar gyfer cyfaint prismau tri dimensiwn syml, a gallaf gyfrifo cyfeintiau siapiau tri dimensiwn er mwyn datrys problemau.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding of the relationship between right-angled triangles and squares in the context of Pythagoras’ theorem, and I have used it to solve problems in mathematical and real-life contexts.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi dangos dealltwriaeth o’r berthynas rhwng trionglau ongl sgwâr a sgwariau yng nghyd-destun theorem Pythagoras, ac rwyf wedi defnyddio’r theorem honno i ddatrys problemau mewn cyd-destunau mathemategol a chyd-destunau go iawn.

en-gb	I can explain why two or more shapes are similar, congruent, or neither.
cy-gb	Gallaf egluro pam mae dau siâp neu fwy yn gyﬂun, yn gyfath, neu heb fod yn un o’r ddau.

en-gb	I have used my knowledge of congruency and similarity to solve problems involving angles and lengths, both in mathematical and real-life contexts.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi defnyddio’r hyn rwy’n ei wybod am gyfathiant a chyﬂunedd i ddatrys problemau sy’n ymwneud ag onglau a hydoedd, a’r rheini wedi’u gosod mewn cyd-destunau mathemategol a rhai bywyd go iawn.

en-gb	I can calculate the perimeter, area or surface area and volume of compound two-dimensional and three-dimensional shapes, and I can rearrange formulae to ﬁnd missing lengths.
cy-gb	Gallaf gyfrifo perimedr, arwynebedd neu arwynebedd arwyneb a chyfaint siapiau dau ddimensiwn a thri dimensiwn cyfansawdd, a gallaf ail-drefnu fformiwlâu er mwyn dod o hyd i hydoedd coll.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding of the effect of scale when comparing measurements and shapes in all three dimensions, and I have used my knowledge of scale and ratio to calculate the lengths and areas of fractions of shapes, including arcs and segments of circles.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi dangos dealltwriaeth o effaith graddfa wrth gymharu mesuriadau a siapiau ym mhob un o’r tri dimensiwn ac rwyf wedi defnyddio’r hyn rwy’n ei wybod am raddfa a chymarebau i gyfrifo hydoedd ac arwynebeddau ffracsiynau o siapiau, gan gynnwys arcau a segmentau o gylchoedd.

en-gb	I have located and described the locus of points deﬁned by a range of different criteria, using
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi lleoli ac wedi disgriﬁo locws pwyntiau a ddifﬁniwyd gan amrywiaeth o wahanol feini

en-gb	digital and non-digital technologies.
cy-gb	prawf, gan ddefnyddio technolegau digidol a thechnolegau nad ydynt yn ddigidol.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding of trigonometric ratios in right-angled triangles and I have used, in mathematical and real-life contexts, my knowledge of the trigonometric ratios to solve problems involving lengths, angles and area of any triangle.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi dangos dealltwriaeth o gymarebau trigonometrig mewn trionglau ongl sgwâr ac rwyf wedi defnyddio, mewn cyd-destunau mathemategol a rhai bywyd go iawn, yr hyn rwy’n ei wybod am y cymarebau trigonometrig i ddatrys problemau sy’n cynnwys hydoedd, onglau ac arwynebedd unrhyw driongl.

en-gb	I have used reasoning and logical arguments, along with my knowledge of polygons, intersecting lines, angle and the circle theorems, to solve problems, deduce and calculate angles and lengths in diagrams that involve combinations of these.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi defnyddio dulliau rhesymu a dadleuon rhesymegol, ynghyd â’r hyn rwy’n ei wybod am bolygonau, llinellau sy’n croestorri, onglau a’r theoremau cylch, i ddatrys problemau, diddwytho a chyfrifo onglau a hydoedd mewn diagramau sy’n cynnwys cyfuniadau o’r elfennau hyn.

en-gb	What Matters in Mathematics and Numeracy Draft Curriculum for Wales 2022:
cy-gb	Yr Hyn sy’n Bwysig mewn Mathemateg a Rhifedd Draft CwurrriiccwulwummfDorraWfftaileGsy2m0r2u22:

en-gb	Mathematics and Numeracy 42
cy-gb	0M2a2t:hMematahteicmsaatnedgnauRmheifreadcdy 44

en-gb	Algebra uses symbol systems to express the structures of relationships between numbers, quantities and relations.
cy-gb	Mae geometreg yn canolbwyntio ar berthnasau sy’n ymwneud â phriodweddau siâp, gofod a saﬂe, ac mae mesur yn canolbwyntio ar feintioli ffenomena yn y byd fﬁsegol.

en-gb	• Algebra and geometry are connected principally through the expression of shape, measure and movement through algebraic expressions, equations and formulae
cy-gb	• Mae algebra a geometreg yn gysylltiedig â’i gilydd yn bennaf drwy fynegi siapiau, mesur a symudiad drwy fynegiadau, hafaliadau a fformiwlâu algebraidd.

en-gb	• Geometry involves graphical thinking which is central to statistical representations and analysis.
cy-gb	• Mae geometreg yn cynnwys meddwl yn grafﬁgol sy’n ganolog i gynrychioliadau a dadansoddi ystadegol.

en-gb	• Graphs are used to convert from one value to another, and to represent statistical information including spread, quantity and central tendency.
cy-gb	• Defnyddir grafﬁau i drosi o un gwerth i un arall, a chynrychioli gwybodaeth ystadegol, gan gynnwys ymlediad, nifer a chanolduedd.

en-gb	• Graphical techniques are used to make connections between different sets of data.
cy-gb	• Defnyddir technegau grafﬁgol i greu cysylltiadau rhwng gwahanol setiau o ddata.

en-gb	• Data generated by measure can be analysed using statistics.
cy-gb	• Gall data a gynhyrchir drwy fesur gael eu dadansoddi drwy ddefnyddio ystadegau.

en-gb	Mathematics and Numeracy 43
cy-gb	0M2a2t:hMematahteicmsaatnedgnauRmheifreadcdy 45

en-gb	• Shape symmetry in movement and artwork.
cy-gb	• Cymesuredd siâp mewn symudiadau a chelfwaith.

en-gb	• Use of appropriate equipment to measure accurately.
cy-gb	• Defnyddio offer priodol i fesur yn gywir.

en-gb	• Units – use of appropriate unit, converting between units, and links between units and formulae.
cy-gb	• Unedau – defnyddio’r uned briodol, trosi rhwng unedau, a’r cysylltiadau rhwng unedau a fformiwlâu.

en-gb	• Use of prepositions to describe the location of selves and objects.
cy-gb	• Defnyddio arddodiaid i ddisgriﬁo eu lleoliad nhw eu hunain a lleoliad gwrthrychau.

en-gb	Mathematics and Numeracy 44
cy-gb	0M2a2t:hMematahteicmsaatnedgnauRmheifreadcdy 46

en-gb	• through exploring situations in their everyday life, develop an understanding of measurement, using non-standard units with developing accuracy
cy-gb	• drwy archwilio sefyllfaoedd o fewn eu bywydau pob-dydd, ddatblygu dealltwriaeth o ddulliau mesur, gan ddefnyddio unedau ansafonol gyda chywirdeb cynyddol

en-gb	• through play and discovery, categorise and recognise shapes
cy-gb	• drwy chwarae a darganfod, gategoreiddio ac adnabod siapiau

en-gb	• use the language of direction, location and position.
cy-gb	• defnyddio iaith cyfeiriad, lleoliad a saﬂe.

en-gb	• through experiential learning and solving problems in real-life and more abstract contexts, develop an understanding of standard measurement and of the properties of shapes
cy-gb	• drwy ddysgu drwy broﬁad a datrys problemau o fewn cyd-destunau bywyd go iawn a rhai mwy haniaethol, ddatblygu dealltwriaeth o fesuriadau safonol ac o briodweddau siapiau

en-gb	• select and use appropriate equipment and units to measure accurately
cy-gb	• dethol a defnyddio offer ac unedau priodol i fesur yn gywir

en-gb	• describe location, movement and position, using mathematical terminology.
cy-gb	• disgriﬁo lleoliad, symudiad a saﬂe, gan ddefnyddio terminoleg fathemategol.

en-gb	• through a broad range of experiences and through solving problems in real-life and abstract contexts, reﬁne their understanding of standard measurement and the relationship between units of measure
cy-gb	• drwy amrywiaeth eang o broﬁadau a thrwy ddatrys problemau o fewn cyd-destunau bywyd go iawn a rhai haniaethol, ﬁreinio eu dealltwriaeth o fesuriadau safonol a’r berthynas rhwng unedau mesur

en-gb	• reﬁne their understanding of the properties of shapes
cy-gb	• mireinio eu dealltwriaeth o briodweddau siapiau

en-gb	• use the mathematical concepts of angle, co-ordinates and distance to describe location, movement and position.
cy-gb	• defnyddio cysyniadau mathemategol am onglau, cyfesurynnau a phellter i ddisgriﬁo lleoliad,symudiad a saﬂe.

en-gb	• through a broad range of experiences and through solving problems within real-life and abstract contexts, develop their understanding of standard and compound measurement, the properties of shapes and solids, and location, movement and position
cy-gb	• drwy amrywiaeth eang o broﬁadau a thrwy ddatrys problemau o fewn cyd-destunau bywyd go iawn a rhai haniaethol, ddatblygu eu dealltwriaeth o fesuriadau safonol a chyfansawdd, priodweddau siapiau a solidau, a lleoliad, symudiad a saﬂe

en-gb	• use digital technologies to explore shape and space, developing and testing conjectures
cy-gb	• defnyddio technolegau digidol i archwilio siâp a gofod, gan ddatblygu a phroﬁ dyfaliadau

en-gb	• use angle and shape facts to deduce further features and relationships
cy-gb	• defnyddio ffeithiau am onglau a siapiau i ddiddwytho nodweddion a pherthnasau pellach

en-gb	• recognise pi (π) as the ratio of the circumference of a circle to its diameter and appreciate the signiﬁcance of William Jones’s contribution.
cy-gb	• adnabod pi (π) fel cymhareb cylchedd cylch i’w ddiamedr a gwerthfawrogi arwyddocâd cyfraniad William Jones.

en-gb	• through a broad range of experiences, describe, represent, analyse and explain properties of shapes in two-dimensional and three-dimensional space
cy-gb	• drwy amrywiaeth eang o broﬁadau, ddisgriﬁo, cynrychioli, dadansoddi ac egluro priodweddau siapiau mewn gofod dau ddimensiwn a thri dimensiwn

en-gb	• use digital technologies to explore shape and space, movement and position, developing and testing conjectures
cy-gb	• defnyddio technolegau digidol i archwilio siâp a gofod, symudiad a saﬂe, gan ddatblygu a phroﬁ dyfaliadau

en-gb	• work in real-life and mathematical contexts, using local examples where possible.
cy-gb	• gweithio mewn cyd-destunau bywyd go iawn a rhai mathemategol, gan ddefnyddio enghreifftiau lleol lle y bo’n bosibl.

en-gb	Mathematics and Numeracy 46
cy-gb	Mathemateg a Rhifedd 48

en-gb	I have investigated and collected data found in my environment.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi ymchwilio i ddata yn fy amgylchedd ac wedi casglu’r data hynny.

en-gb	I can record data, giving meaning to marks which represent number and where each quantity corresponds to something in the real world, keeping simple records which include tallying and pictograms.
cy-gb	Gallaf gofnodi data, gan roi ystyr i farciau sy’n cynrychioli rhif a lle y bo pob maint yn cyfateb i rywbeth yn y byd go iawn, gadw cofnodion syml, rhai ohonynt ar ffurf marciau rhifo a phictogramau.

en-gb	I have grouped sets of objects or pictures into categories, through practical experiences, and I can classify by one criterion or more.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi grwpio setiau o wrthrychau neu luniau yn gategorïau, drwy broﬁadau ymarferol, a gallaf eu dosbarthu yn ôl un neu fwy o feini prawf.

en-gb	I can talk about the rule(s) I have used and can reclassify according to new criteria.
cy-gb	Gallaf drafod y rheol(au) a ddefnyddiwyd gennyf a gallaf ailddosbarthu yn ôl meini prawf newydd.

en-gb	I can present data using non-digital and digital methods.
cy-gb	Gallaf gyﬂwyno data gan ddefnyddio dulliau digidol a dulliau nad ydynt yn ddigidol.

en-gb	I have created simple charts and graphs and I have talked about what they mean.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi creu siartiau a grafﬁau syml ac rwyf wedi trafod eu hystyr.

en-gb	I can collect and organise data for posing and answering questions in relevant situations.
cy-gb	Gallaf gasglu a threfnu data er mwyn gofyn ac ateb cwestiynau mewn sefyllfaoedd perthnasol.

en-gb	I can sort and classify using more than one criterion, using Venn diagrams and Carroll diagrams in practical situations.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddidoli a dosbarthu gan ddefnyddio mwy nag un maen prawf, a chan ddefnyddio diagramau Venn a diagramau Carroll mewn sefyllfaoedd ymarferol.

en-gb	I have used digital and non-digital methods to record and present data in a variety of ways, including the use of tally charts, frequency tables, and block graphs when appropriate axes and scales are provided.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi defnyddio dulliau digidol a dulliau nad ydynt yn ddigidol i gofnodi a chyﬂwyno data mewn amrywiaeth o ffyrdd, gan gynnwys defnyddio siartiau marciau rhifo, tablau amlder, a grafﬁau bloc lle y darperir echelinau a graddfeydd priodol.

en-gb	I can interpret and analyse graphs, charts and data.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddehongli a dadansoddi grafﬁau, siartiau a data.

en-gb	I can explain what I have found out, justify my reasoning and I can evaluate how well my method worked.
cy-gb	Gallaf egluro fy nghanfyddiadau, cyﬁawnhau fy rhesymeg a gallaf werthuso llwyddiant fy null gweithredu.

en-gb	I have used a sequential data-handling cycle to ask and answer appropriate questions in meaningful situations.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi defnyddio cylch trin data dilyniannol er mwyn gofyn ac ateb cwestiynau priodol mewn sefyllfaoedd ystyrlon.

en-gb	I can pose and answer sensible questions and I have demonstrated an understanding of the importance of collecting relevant data that can be used to answer my questions.
cy-gb	Gallaf ofyn ac ateb cwestiynau synhwyrol, ac rwyf wedi dangos dealltwriaeth o bwysigrwydd casglu data perthnasol y gellir eu defnyddio i ateb fy nghwestiynau.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding of the kinds of data I need, including discrete and continuous data.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi dangos dealltwriaeth o’r mathau o ddata sydd eu hangen arnaf, gan gynnwys data arwahanol a di-dor.

en-gb	I can ﬁnd and use the mean of a simple set of data in meaningful contexts.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddod o hyd i gymedr set syml o ddata a’i ddefnyddio mewn cyd-destunau ystyrlon.

en-gb	I have used appropriate methods to answer my questions by collecting, analysing and summarising my data and interpreting my results.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi defnyddio dulliau priodol er mwyn ateb fy nghwestiynau drwy gasglu, dadansoddi a chrynhoi fy nata a dehongli fy nghanlyniadau.

en-gb	I can evaluate my methods and suggest different or better ways to approach investigations in the future.
cy-gb	Gallaf werthuso fy nulliau ac awgrymu gwahanol ffyrdd neu well ffyrdd o gynnal ymchwiliadau yn y dyfodol.

en-gb	I have represented information by creating a variety of appropriate charts of increasing complexity, including tally charts, frequency tables, bar graphs, line graphs, with and without the use of digital technologies.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi cynrychioli gwybodaeth drwy greu amrywiaeth o siartiau priodol o ddyfnder cynyddol, gan gynnwys siartiau cyfrif, tablau amlder, grafﬁau bar a grafﬁau llinell, gan ddefnyddio technolegau digidol a thechnolegau eraill.

en-gb	I have created pie charts using digital technology.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi creu siartiau cylch gan ddefnyddio technoleg ddigidol.

en-gb	I can use different scales on axes to extract and interpret information from a range of diagrams, tables (including databases) and graphs, including pie charts with simple fractions and proportions.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio gwahanol raddfeydd ar echeliniau i echdynnu a dehongli gwybodaeth o amrywiaeth o ddiagramau, tablau (gan gynnwys cronfeydd data) a grafﬁau, gan gynnwys siartiau cylch â ffracsiynau a chyfraneddau syml.

en-gb	I have investigated simple statistics, presented in the media and elsewhere, to support an argument and I can explain how the statistics do or do not support the argument.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi ymchwilio i ystadegau syml a gyﬂwynwyd yn y cyfryngau ac mewn mannau eraill er mwyn ategu dadl, a gallaf egluro sut mae’r ystadegau yn llwyddo neu beidio i ategu’r ddadl.

en-gb	I can recognise validity and trends, and can discuss how anomalies may affect conclusions when evaluating results.
cy-gb	Gallaf adnabod dilysrwydd a thueddiadau, a gallaf drafod sut y gall anomaleddau effeithio ar gasgliadau wrth werthuso canlyniadau.

en-gb	I have explored the possibility of given outcomes and have used the language of probability to describe the chance of an event occurring.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio posibilrwydd canlyniadau penodedig ac wedi defnyddio iaith tebygolrwydd i ddisgriﬁo’r siawns y bydd rhywbeth yn digwydd.

en-gb	I have played games that involve ﬂipping coins, rolling dice and using spinners in order to simulate and discuss chance.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi chwarae gemau sy’n cynnwys taﬂu darnau arian, rholio dis a defnyddio troellwyr,er mwyn efelychu a thrafod siawns.

en-gb	I have hypothesised and anticipated outcomes of chance experiments in a range of contexts,
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi rhagdybiaethu ac wedi rhagweld canlyniadau arbroﬁon siawns mewn amrywiaeth

en-gb	recording my ﬁndings in a systematic and appropriate way.
cy-gb	o gyd-destunau, gan gofnodi fy nghanfyddiadau mewn ffordd systemataidd a phriodol.

en-gb	I have used a sequential data-handling cycle to ask and answer appropriate questions.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi defnyddio cylch trin data dilyniannol er mwyn gofyn ac ateb cwestiynau priodol.

en-gb	I can choose a sensible hypothesis to investigate and I have demonstrated an understanding of the methods I can use to collect appropriate data.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddewis rhagdybiaeth synhwyrol er mwyn ymchwilio ac rwyf wedi dangos dealltwriaetho’r dulliau y gallaf eu defnyddio i gasglu data perthnasol a phriodol.

en-gb	I can design and have critiqued questionnaires to ensure that the data to be collected will enable the sequential data-handling cycle to be used.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddylunio holiaduron a’u trafod yn feirniadol, er mwyn sicrhau y bydd y data a gesglir yn caniatáu defnydd o’r cylch trin data dilyniannol.

en-gb	I can calculate the mean, median, mode and range of a set of data and I have made comparisons between small sets of data using summary statistics.
cy-gb	Gallaf gyfrifo cymedr, canolrif, modd ac amrediad set o ddata, ac rwyf wedi cymharu setiau bach o ddata gan ddefnyddio ystadegau crynhoi.

en-gb	I can select and justify an appropriate way to use my data to investigate my hypothesis.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddethol a chyﬁawnhau ffordd briodol o ddefnyddio fy nata er mwyn ymchwilio i’m rhagdybiaeth.

en-gb	I have explored different ways to understand and summarise my data, including using averages to make comparisons between large data sets, with grouped frequency distributions for discrete and continuous data.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio gwahanol ffyrdd o ddeall a chrynhoi fy nata, gan gynnwys defnyddio cyfartaleddau er mwyn cymharu setiau data mawr, gyda dosraniadau amlderwedi’u grwpio ar gyfer data arwahanol a data di-dor.

en-gb	I can use a scatter diagram to analyse two sets of variables and investigate correlation between them.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio diagram gwasgariad i ddadansoddi dwy set o newidynnau ac i ymchwilio i’r cydberthyniad rhyngddynt.

en-gb	I can make predictions and identify trends and anomalies in data sets.
cy-gb	Gallaf ragfynegi ac adnabod tueddiadau ac anomaleddau mewn setiau data.

en-gb	I have presented my data in the form of appropriate graphs, charts and tables, and I have used digital technologies, taking into account the purpose of the data and nature of the audience.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi cyﬂwyno fy nata ar ffurf grafﬁau, siartiau a thablau priodol, ac rwyf wedi defnyddio technoleg ddigidol, gan ystyried pwrpas y data a natur y gynulleidfa.

en-gb	I have discussed the relative advantages and disadvantages of each presentation method, and I can justify my choice of method.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi trafod manteision ac anfanteision cymharol pob dull cyﬂwyno a gallaf gyﬁawnhau fy newis o ddull.

en-gb	I have used my data to draw conclusions about my hypotheses and I have communicated my ﬁndings clearly.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi defnyddio fy nata er mwyn dod i gasgliadau am fy rhagdybiaethau, ac rwyf wedi cyﬂeu fy nghanfyddiadau yn glir.

en-gb	I can critique my own methods and ﬁndings, and consider what I may have done differently or better at each stage of the sequential data-handling cycle.
cy-gb	Gallaf drafod fy nulliau a’m canfyddiadau’n feirniadol ac ystyried beth y gallwn fod wedi’i wneud yn wahanol neu’n well yn ystod pob cam o’r cylch trin data dilyniannol.

en-gb	I have critically analysed statistics published in the media and elsewhere to consider what it means and how it does, or does not, support any ﬁndings reported.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi cynnal dadansoddiad beirniadol o ystadegau a gyhoeddwyd yn y cyfryngau ac mewn mannau eraill er mwyn ystyried beth y maent yn ei olygu a sut maent yn llwyddo neu’n methu ag ategu unrhyw ganfyddiadau a nodwyd.

en-gb	I can pose relevant questions to check the credibility of the ﬁndings.
cy-gb	Gallaf ofyn cwestiynau perthnasol er mwyn cadarnhau hygrededd y canfyddiadau.

en-gb	I can explain randomness, and I have investigated chance by modelling and by comparing theoretical and experimental probabilities.
cy-gb	Gallaf egluro haprwydd, ac rwyf wedi ymchwilio i siawns, drwy fodelu a chymharu tebygolrwyddau damcaniaethol ac arbrofol.

en-gb	I have explored all the possible mutually exclusive outcomes of successive and combined events.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio’r holl ganlyniadau cydanghynhwysol posibl sy’n gysylltiedig â digwyddiadau dilynol a chyfunol.

en-gb	I can work systematically making use of lists and sample space diagrams, and I have shown an understanding that the sum of probabilities of all mutually exclusive outcomes is 1.
cy-gb	Gallaf weithio mewn ffordd systematig gan ddefnyddio rhestrau a diagramau gofod enghreifftiol, ac rwyf wedi dangos fy mod yn deall mai mainttebygolrwyddau’r holl ganlyniadau cydanghynhwysol yw 1.

en-gb	I have demonstrated an understanding of when it is appropriate to add or multiply probabilities.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi dangos dealltwriaeth o ran pryd y mae’n briodol adio neu luosi tebygolrwyddau.

en-gb	I can make meaningful real-life judgements based on outcomes of experimental data and risk.
cy-gb	Gallaf lunio barn ystyrlon go iawn yn seiliedig ar ganlyniadau data arbrofol a risg.

en-gb	I have explored different sampling methods and I have demonstrated an understanding of the need to select a sample when collecting data.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi archwilio gwahanol ddulliau samplu ac rwyf wedi dangos dealltwriaeth o’r angen i ddethol sampl wrth gasglu data.

en-gb	I can evaluate, choose and use different sampling techniques, including random sampling, stratiﬁed sampling and systematic sampling.
cy-gb	Gallaf werthuso, dewis a defnyddio gwahanol dechnegau samplu, gan gynnwys samplu ar hap, samplu haenedig a samplu systematig.

en-gb	I have experimented with different approaches to presenting data, including cumulative frequency, box and whisker, and histograms, to interpret measures of central tendency and measures of spread.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi arbroﬁ â gwahanol ddulliau o gyﬂwyno data, gan gynnwys dulliau amlder cronnus, blwch a blewyn, a histogramau, er mwyn dehongli mesurau canolduedd a mesurau o wasgariad.

en-gb	I can select appropriate approaches when comparing data sets, justifying and evaluating my choices.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddethol dulliau gweithredu priodol wrth gymharu setiau data, gan gyﬁawnhau a gwerthuso fy newisiadau.

en-gb	I have critically analysed statistics in the media, considering how data is presented, its reliability, and whether and how the data has been manipulated to tell a particular story.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi cynnal dadansoddiad beirniadol o ystadegau yn y cyfryngau, gan ystyried sut y caiff data eu cyﬂwyno, eu dibynadwyedd, a’r modd, os o gwbl, y mae’r data wedi cael eu trin i adrodd stori benodol.

en-gb	I can make informed decisions based on statistical evidence, identifying bias and anomalies.
cy-gb	Gallaf wneud penderfyniadau gwybodus yn seiliedig ar dystiolaeth ystadegol, gan adnabod rhagfarn ac anomaleddau.

en-gb	I can solve problems involving probabilities of mutually exclusive, independent and dependent events in real-life and mathematical contexts.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddatrys problemau sy’n ymwneud â thebygolrwyddau digwyddiadau cydanghynhwysol, annibynnol a dibynnol mewn cyd-destunau bywyd go iawn a rhai mathemategol.

en-gb	I can use a variety of strategies, including using Venn and tree diagrams, to solve problems in local and wider contexts.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio amrywiaeth o strategaethau, gan gynnwys defnyddio diagramau Venn a diagramau canghennog i ddatrys problemau mewn cyd-destunau lleol a rhai ehangach.

en-gb	I have played and created games to understand the relationship between relative frequency and theoretical probabilities, making judgements on outcomes of experimental data and risk.
cy-gb	Rwyf wedi chwarae a chreu gemau er mwyn deall y berthynas rhwng amlder cymharol a thebygolrwyddau damcaniaethol, gan lunio barn ar ganlyniadau data arbrofol a risg.

en-gb	I can use probabilistic arguments, drawing on theory, information, research and experimentation to support my conclusion.
cy-gb	Gallaf ddefnyddio dadleuon tebygoliaethol sy’n seiliedig ar ddamcaniaethau, gwybodaeth,gwaith ymchwil ac arbroﬁon er mwyn ategu fy nghasgliad.

en-gb	• Probability and statistics are described and manipulated by using number; they are represented using number.
cy-gb	• Mae tebygolrwydd ac ystadegau’n cael eu disgriﬁo a’u trin drwy ddefnyddio rhifau; cânt eu cynrychioli drwy ddefnyddio rhifau.

en-gb	• Statistics involves manipulation and representation of data, which involve numerical thinking.
cy-gb	• Mae ystadegau’n cynnwys trin a chynrychioli data, sy’n cynnwys meddwl rhifyddol.

en-gb	Algebra uses symbol systems to express the structures of relationships between numbers, quantities and relations.
cy-gb	Mae algebra yn defnyddio systemau symbolau i fynegi strwythurau’r perthnasau rhwng rhifau, symiau a chydberthnasau.

en-gb	• In probability, algebra allows us to use the concept of a variable and we can apply this in probability by using a random variable; this is a parameter or event with a random outcome.
cy-gb	• Mewn tebygolrwydd, mae algebra yn rhoi cyﬂe i ni ddefnyddio cysyniad newidyn a gallwn gymhwyso hwn mewn tebygolrwydd drwy ddefnyddio hapnewidyn; sef paramedr neu ddigwyddiad ac iddo hapganlyniad.

en-gb	• Algebra and statistical analysis are interlinked;
cy-gb	• Mae algebra a dadansoddiad ystadegol yn gysylltiedig â’i gilydd;

en-gb	• Lines of best ﬁt.
cy-gb	• Llinellau fﬁt orau.

en-gb	• Analysing and inferring from data.
cy-gb	• Dadansoddi data a gwneud casgliadau yn eu sgil.

en-gb	• Averages and range.
cy-gb	• Cyfartaleddau ac amrediad.

en-gb	• Drawing and interpreting a range of graphs.
cy-gb	• Llunio a dehongli amrywiaeth o grafﬁau.

en-gb	• Sorting and classifying.
cy-gb	Iechyd a Lles

en-gb	Health and Well‑being
cy-gb	• Didoli a dosbarthu.

en-gb	• through play and discovery in stimulating and relevant local contexts, collect and sort a variety of simple data and answer questions
cy-gb	• drwy chwarae a darganfod o fewn cyd-destunau lleol perthnasol ac ysgogol, gasglu a didoli amrywiaeth o ddata syml ac ateb cwestiynau

en-gb	• use appropriate digital and non-digital methods to represent and interpret data
cy-gb	• defnyddio dulliau digidol priodol a dulliau priodol nad ydynt yn ddigidol i gynrychioli a dehongli data

en-gb	• talk about their results.
cy-gb	• trafod eu canlyniadau.

en-gb	• through experiential learning in stimulating and relevant local contexts, use a sequential data-handling cycle to pose questions, then collect and sort a variety of purposeful data to answer questions
cy-gb	• drwy ddysgu drwy broﬁad o fewn cyd-destunau lleol perthnasol ac ysgogol, ddefnyddio cylch trin data dilyniannol i ofyn cwestiynau, wedyn casglu a didoli amrywiaeth o ddata pwrpasol er mwyn ateb cwestiynau

en-gb	• use appropriate digital and non-digital methods to analyse, represent and interpret data
cy-gb	• defnyddio dulliau digidol priodol a dulliau priodol nad ydynt yn ddigidol i ddadansoddi, cynrychioli a dehongli data

en-gb	• explain their results and evaluate their methods.
cy-gb	• egluro eu canlyniadau a gwerthuso eu dulliau.

en-gb	• through a broad range of experiences in stimulating and relevant local and global contexts, use a sequential data-handling cycle to pose questions, collect and sort a variety of purposeful data
cy-gb	• drwy amrywiaeth eang o broﬁadau o fewn cyd-destunau lleol a byd-eang perthnasol ac ysgogol, ddefnyddio cylch trin data dilyniannol i ofyn cwestiynau, casglu a didoli amrywiaeth o ddata pwrpasol

en-gb	• use appropriate digital and non-digital methods to analyse, summarise, represent and interpret data
cy-gb	• defnyddio dulliau digidol priodol a dulliau priodol nad ydynt yn ddigidol i ddadansoddi, crynhoi, cynrychioli a dehongli data

en-gb	• through using different approaches, compare, check and evaluate their results, explaining what they have found
cy-gb	• drwy ddefnyddio gwahanol ddulliau, cymharu, gwirio a gwerthuso eu canlyniadau, gan egluro’r hyn y maent wedi’i ganfod

en-gb	• experiment with chance.
cy-gb	• arbroﬁ â siawns.

en-gb	• use appropriate digital and non-digital methods to analyse, summarise, represent and interpret data to draw conclusions
cy-gb	• defnyddio dulliau digidol priodol a dulliau priodol nad ydynt yn ddigidol i ddadansoddi, crynhoi, cynrychioli a dehongli data er mwyn dod i gasgliadau

en-gb	• check and evaluate their results and recognise anomalies and trends in data
cy-gb	• gwirio a gwerthuso eu canlyniadau, ac adnabod anomaleddau a thueddiadau yn y data

en-gb	• extend their understanding of chance by expressing theoretical probability numerically.
cy-gb	• ehangu eu dealltwriaeth o siawns drwy fynegi tebygolrwydd damcaniaethol ar ffurf rifyddol.

en-gb	• through a broad range of experiences in stimulating and relevant local and global contexts, use a sequential data-handling cycle to pose questions, select a sample, and collect and sort a variety of purposeful data
cy-gb	• drwy amrywiaeth eang o broﬁadau o fewn cyd-destunau lleol a byd-eang perthnasol ac ysgogol, ddefnyddio cylch trin data dilyniannol i ofyn cwestiynau, dethol sampl a chasglu a didoli amrywiaeth o ddata pwrpasol

en-gb	• check and evaluate their results
cy-gb	• gwirio a gwerthuso eu canlyniadau

en-gb	• engage critically with statistics in the media
cy-gb	• ymwneud yn feirniadol ag ystadegau yn y cyfryngau

en-gb	• calculate probabilities of combined events and consider probabilities of real-life events.
cy-gb	• cyfrifo tebygolrwyddau digwyddiadau cyfunol ac ystyried tebygolrwyddau digwyddiadau bywyd go iawn.

en-gb	Mathematics and Numeracy 60
cy-gb	Mathemateg a Rhifedd 63

en-gb	These notes refer to the Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 (nawm 1) which received approval by Her Majesty in Council on 9 February 2011
cy-gb	Mae'r nodiadau hyn yn cyfeirio at Fesur y Gymraeg (Cymru) 2011(mccc 1) a gymeradwywyd gan Ei Mawrhydi yn y Cyfrin Gyngor ar 9 Chwefror 2011

en-gb	WELSH LANGUAGE (WALES) MEASURE 2011
cy-gb	MESUR Y GYMRAEG (CYMRU) 2011

en-gb	These Explanatory Notes are for the Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 (“the Measure”) which was passed by the National Assembly for Wales on 7 December 2010 and approved by Her Majesty in Council on 9 February 2011.
cy-gb	Mae’r Nodiadau Esboniadol hyn ar gyfer Mesur y Gymraeg (Cymru) 2011 (“y Mesur”) a basiwyd gan Gynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru ar 7 Rhagfyr 2010 ac a gymeradwywyd gan Ei Mawrhydi ar 9 Chwefror 2011.

en-gb	They have been prepared by the Department for Heritage of the Welsh Assembly Government to assist the reader of the proposed Measure.
cy-gb	Fe’u lluniwyd gan Adran Treftadaeth Llywodraeth Cynulliad Cymru er mwyn cynorthwyo’r sawl sy’n darllen y Mesur arfaethedig.

en-gb	The Explanatory Notes should be read in conjunction with the Measure but are not part of it.
cy-gb	Dylid darllen y Nodiadau Esboniadol ar y cyd â'r Mesur ond nid ydynt yn rhan ohono.

en-gb	The Measure is intended to modernise the existing legal framework largely governed by the Welsh Language Act 1993 (“the 1993 Act”) regarding the use of the Welsh language in the delivery of public services.
cy-gb	Bwriedir i’r Mesur foderneiddio'r fframwaith cyfreithiol cyfredol sy'n cael ei lywodraethu'n bennaf gan Ddeddf yr Iaith Gymraeg 1993 (“Deddf 1993”) ynghylch defnyddio'r Gymraeg wrth ddarparu gwasanaethau cyhoeddus.

en-gb	The Measure includes provision with regard to the official status of the Welsh language and establishes the office of Welsh Language Commissioner (“the Commissioner”) which will replace the Welsh Language Board (“the Board”) established under the 1993 Act.
cy-gb	Mae'r Mesur yn cynnwys darpariaeth o ran statws swyddogol y Gymraeg ac yn sefydlu swydd Comisiynydd y Gymraeg ("y Comisiynydd") a fydd yn disodli Bwrdd yr Iaith Gymraeg ("y Bwrdd") a sefydlwyd o dan Ddeddf 1993.

en-gb	The Commissioner’s principal aim will be to promote and facilitate the use of the Welsh language and he or she will able to work towards ensuring that the Welsh language is treated no less favourably than the English language.
cy-gb	Prif nod y Comisiynydd fydd hybu a hwyluso defnyddio’r Gymraeg a bydd ef neu hi yn gallu gweithio tuag at sicrhau nad yw’r Gymraeg yn cael ei thrin yn llai ffafriol na'r Saesneg.

en-gb	The Commissioner will also have the power to investigate alleged interferences with individuals’ freedom to use Welsh with one another in certain circumstances.
cy-gb	Bydd gan y Comisiynydd hefyd y p*er i ymchwilio i honiadau o ymyrraeth â rhyddid unigolion i ddefnyddio'r Gymraeg gyda'i gilydd mewn sefyllfaoedd penodol.

en-gb	The Commissioner will be supported by an Advisory Panel.
cy-gb	Bydd Panel Cynghori yn cefnogi’r Comisiynydd.

en-gb	The Measure makes provision with regard to the development of standards of conduct relating to the Welsh language (“standards”) which will replace the existing system of Welsh language schemes (“schemes”) provided for by the 1993 Act.
cy-gb	Mae'r Mesur yn gwneud darpariaeth yngln â datblygu safonau ymddygiad yn ymwneud â’r Gymraeg ("safonau") a fydd yn disodli’r system bresennol o gynlluniau iaith (“cynlluniau”) y darperir ar eu cyfer gan Ddeddf 1993.

en-gb	The Measure also makes provision about the enforcement of duties contained in standards, including the ability of persons under duty to comply with standards, and individuals affected by failures to comply with standards, to appeal some of the Commissioner’s decisions.
cy-gb	Mae'r Mesur hefyd yn gwneud darpariaeth o ran gorfodi dyletswyddau sydd ynghlwm wrth safonau, gan gynnwys bod personau sydd o dan ddyletswydd i gydymffurfio â safonau, ac unigolion yr effeithir arnynt gan fethiannau i gydymffurfio â safonau, yn gallu apelio yn erbyn rhai o benderfyniadau’r Comisiynydd.

en-gb	There is also provision which allows persons under duty to challenge the imposition of those duties as they apply to them.
cy-gb	Mae darpariaeth hefyd sy’n caniatáu i bersonau o dan ddyletswydd herio gorfodi’r dyletswyddau hynny fel ag y maent yn gymwys iddynt hwy.

en-gb	This will include the creation of a Welsh Language Tribunal (“the Tribunal”).
cy-gb	Bydd hyn yn cynnwys creu Tribiwnlys y Gymraeg (“y Tribiwnlys”).

en-gb	Finally, the Measure makes provision with regard to the establishment of a Welsh Language Partnership Council (“the Partnership Council”) to give advice or make representations to the Welsh Ministers about their Welsh language strategy.
cy-gb	Yn olaf, mae’r Mesur yn gwneud darpariaeth ynghylch sefydlu Cyngor Partneriaeth y Gymraeg (“y Cyngor Partneriaeth”) i roi cyngor neu i gyflwyno sylwadau i Weinidogion Cymru am eu strategaeth iaith Gymraeg.

en-gb	These notes refer to the Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011 (nawm 1)
cy-gb	Mae'r nodiadau hyn yn cyfeirio at Fesur y Gymraeg (Cymru) 2011(mccc 1)

en-gb	which received approval by Her Majesty in Council on 9 February 2011
cy-gb	a gymeradwywyd gan Ei Mawrhydi yn y Cyfrin Gyngor ar 9 Chwefror 2011

en-gb	Section 1 – Official status of the Welsh Language
cy-gb	Adran 1 - Statws swyddogol y Gymraeg

en-gb	This section makes provision about the official status of the Welsh language in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gwneud darpariaeth ynghylch statws swyddogol y Gymraeg yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Subsection (1) states that the Welsh language has official status in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (1) yn datgan bod i’r Gymraeg statws swyddogol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Subsection (2) provides that, without prejudice to the general principle of subsection (1), legal effect is given to the official status of the Welsh language by the enactments about: duties on bodies to use the Welsh language;
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (2) yn darparu bod effaith gyfreithiol yn cael ei rhoi, heb ragfarnu’r egwyddor gyffredinol yn is-adran (1), i statws swyddogol y Gymraeg gan y deddfiadau ynghylch dyletswyddau ar gyrff i ddefnyddio’r Gymraeg;

en-gb	the treatment of the Welsh language no less favourably than the English language;
cy-gb	ynghylch peidio â thrin y Gymraeg yn llai ffafriol na’r Saesneg;

en-gb	the validity of the use of the Welsh language;
cy-gb	ynghylch dilysrwydd defnyddio’r Gymraeg;

en-gb	the promotion and facilitation of the use of the Welsh language;
cy-gb	ynghylch hybu a hwyluso defnyddio’r Gymraeg;

en-gb	the freedom of persons wishing to use the Welsh language to do so with one another;
cy-gb	ynghylch rhyddid personau sy’n dymuno defnyddio’r Gymraeg i wneud hynny gyda’i gilydd;

en-gb	the creation of the Welsh Language Commissioner and other matters relating to the Welsh language.
cy-gb	ynghylch creu swydd Comisiynydd y Gymraeg ac ynghylch materion eraill sy’n ymwneud â’r Gymraeg.

en-gb	Subsection (3) refers to examples of the enactments which give legal effect to the official status of the Welsh language.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (3) yn cyfeirio at enghreifftiau o ddeddfiadau sy’n rhoi effaith gyfreithiol i statws swyddogol y Gymraeg.

en-gb	Subsection (4) states that the Measure does not affect the status of the English language in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (4) yn datgan nad yw’r Mesur yn effeithio ar statws y Saesneg yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Section 2 – The Welsh Language Commissioner
cy-gb	Adran 2 - Comisiynydd y Gymraeg

en-gb	This section establishes the office of the Commissioner and gives effect to Schedule 1 which makes further provision about the Commissioner.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn sefydlu swydd Comisiynydd ac yn rhoi ei heffaith i Atodlen 1 sy’n gwneud rhagor o ddarpariaeth yngln â’r Comisiynydd.

en-gb	The Commissioner is appointed by the First Minister.
cy-gb	Mae’r Comisiynydd yn cael ei benodi gan Brif Weinidog Cymru.

en-gb	Section 3 – The Commissioner’s principal aim
cy-gb	Adran 3 - Prif nod y Comisiynydd

en-gb	This section makes provision about the Commissioner’s principal aim in exercising his or her functions.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gwneud darpariaeth ynghylch prif nod y Comisiynydd wrth iddo arfer ei swyddogaethau.

en-gb	That aim is to promote and facilitate the use of the Welsh language.
cy-gb	Y nod hwnnw yw hybu a hwyluso defnyddio’r Gymraeg.

en-gb	Subsection (2) makes provision about the actions which the Commissioner must undertake in exercising functions in accordance with the principal aim, and subsection (3) lists the principles to which the Commissioner must have regard when exercising functions in accordance with the principal aim.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (2) yn gwneud darpariaeth ynghylch y camau y mae’n rhaid i’r Comisiynydd eu cymryd wrth arfer swyddogaethau yn unol â’r prif nod, ac mae is-adran (3) yn rhestru’r egwyddorion y mae’n rhaid i’r Comisiynydd roi sylw iddyn nhw pan fydd yn arfer swyddogaethau’n unol â’r prif nod.

en-gb	Section 4 – Promoting and facilitating the use of Welsh and treating Welsh no less favourably than English
cy-gb	Adran 4 - Hybu a hwyluso defnyddio’r Gymraeg a pheidio â thrin y Gymraeg yn llai ffafriol na’r Saesneg

en-gb	This section outlines the Commissioner’s general functions.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn amlinellu swyddogaethau cyffredinol y Comisiynydd.

en-gb	Subsection (1) provides that the Commissioner may do anything that he or she thinks appropriate to promote the use of the Welsh language, facilitate the use of the Welsh language and work towards ensuring that the Welsh language is treated no less favourably than the English language.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (1) yn darparu y caiff y Comisiynydd wneud unrhyw beth y mae’n meddwl ei fod yn briodol i hybu defnyddio’r Gymraeg, i hwyluso defnyddio’r Gymraeg ac i weithio tuag at sicrhau nad yw’r Gymraeg yn cael ei thrin yn llai ffafriol na’r Saesneg.

en-gb	Section 5 – Production of 5-year reports
cy-gb	Adran 5 - Cynhyrchu adroddiadau 5-mlynedd

en-gb	This section places a duty upon the Commissioner to produce a report on the position of the Welsh language.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gosod dyletswydd ar y Comisiynydd i gynhyrchu adroddiad ynghylch sefyllfa’r Gymraeg.

en-gb	A report must be produced in relation to each reporting period as defined in subsection (5).
cy-gb	Rhaid cynhyrchu adroddiad ar gyfer pob cyfnod adrodd, fel y mae’n cael ei ddiffinio yn is-adran (5).

en-gb	The first report published after each census is to include an analysis of the results of the census in relation to the Welsh language.
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r adroddiad cyntaf sy’n cael ei gyhoeddi ar ôl pob cyfrifiad gynnwys dadansoddiad o ganlyniadau’r cyfrifiad o ran y Gymraeg.

en-gb	Section 6 – 5-year reports:
cy-gb	Adran 6 - Adroddiadau 5-mlynedd:

en-gb	This section makes additional provision about the production and publication of the 5-year reports.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gwneud darpariaeth ychwanegol ynghylch cynhyrchu a chyhoeddi’r adroddiadau 5-mlynedd.

en-gb	Section 7 – Inquiries
cy-gb	Adran 7 - Ymholiadau

en-gb	This section provides the Commissioner with the power to conduct inquiries into any matter relating to any of his or her functions.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn rhoi p*er i’r Comisiynydd i gynnal ymholiadau i unrhyw fater sy’n ymwneud ag unrhyw rai o’i swyddogaethau.

en-gb	This general power of inquiry is subject to subsections (3) to (5).
cy-gb	Mae’r p*er ymholi cyffredinol hwn yn ddarostyngedig i is-adrannau (3) i (5).

en-gb	Subsection (9) gives effect to Schedule 2 which makes further provision about inquiries.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (9) yn rhoi ei heffaith i Atodlen 2 sy’n gwneud rhagor o ddarpariaeth ynghylch ymholiadau.

en-gb	Section 8 – Judicial review and other legal proceedings
cy-gb	Adran 8 - Adolygiad barnwrol ac achosion cyfreithiol eraill

en-gb	This section enables the Commissioner to institute or intervene in legal proceedings in England and Wales if it appears to the Commissioner that the proceedings are relevant to a matter in respect of which he or she has a function.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn galluogi’r Comisiynydd i gychwyn achos cyfreithiol neu i ymyrryd mewn achos cyfreithiol yng Nghymru a Lloegr os yw’n ymddangos i’r Comisiynydd fod yr achos yn berthnasol i fater y mae ganddo swyddogaeth mewn perthynas ag e.

en-gb	In addition to providing that the Commissioner’s power to institute or intervene in legal proceedings is subject to any limitations and restrictions imposed by legislation or rules of court, subsection (2) makes clear that subsection (1) does not, of itself, create a cause of action.
cy-gb	Yn ychwanegol at ddarparu bod p*er y Comisiynydd i gychwyn achos cyfreithiol neu i ymyrryd mewn achos cyfreithiol yn ddarostyngedig i gyfyngiadau sydd wedi’u gosod gan ddeddfwriaeth neu gan reolau’r llys, mae is-adran (2) yn egluro nad yw is-adran (1), ohoni ei hun, yn creu sail i achos.

en-gb	Section 9 – Legal assistance
cy-gb	Adran 9 - Cymorth cyfreithiol

en-gb	This section provides the Commissioner with the power to provide an individual with assistance if that person is, or may become, a party to actual or possible legal proceedings in England and Wales that are relevant to a matter in respect of which the Commissioner has a function.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn rhoi p*er i’r Comisiynydd i ddarparu cymorth i unigolyn os yw’r person hwnnw’n barti neu os gallai ddod yn barti i achos cyfreithiol cyfredol neu bosibl yng Nghymru a Lloegr sy’n berthnasol i fater y mae gan y Comisiynydd swyddogaeth mewn perthynas ag e.

en-gb	“Assistance” for the purposes of this section includes, but is not limited to, legal advice; legal representation and facilities for the settlement of a dispute.
cy-gb	Mae “cymorth”, at ddibenion yr adran hon, yn cynnwys cyngor cyfreithiol, cynrychiolaeth gyfreithiol a chyfleusterau i ddatrys anghydfod, ond nid yw’n gyfyngedig i’r rhain.

en-gb	Section 10 – Legal assistance:
cy-gb	Adran 10 - Cymorth cyfreithiol:

en-gb	costs
cy-gb	costau

en-gb	In circumstances where the Commissioner has assisted an individual under section 9 in relation to legal proceedings, and that individual becomes entitled to some or all of his or her costs in the proceedings, this section ensures that the Commissioner’s expenses in providing the assistance are charged on sums paid to the individual by way of costs.
cy-gb	Mewn amgylchiadau lle mae’r Comisiynydd wedi helpu unigolyn o dan adran 9 mewn perthynas ag achos cyfreithiol, a phan gaiff yr unigolyn hwnnw hawl i gael rhywfaint neu’r cyfan o’i gostau yn yr achos, mae’r adran hon yn sicrhau bod treuliau’r Comisiynydd wrth roi’r cymorth yn cael eu codi ar symiau sy’n cael eu talu i’r unigolyn ar ffurf costau.

en-gb	Such sums may be enforced as a debt due to the Commissioner.
cy-gb	Gall y symiau hyn gael eu gorfodi fel dyled sy’n ddyladwy i’r Comisiynydd.

en-gb	Section 11 – Powers
cy-gb	Adran 11 - Pwerau

en-gb	This section provides the Commissioner with a general power to do anything that he or she thinks is appropriate in connection with any of his or her functions including but not limited to those things listed in subsection (2).
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn rhoi p*er cyffredinol i’r Comisiynydd i wneud unrhyw beth y mae’n credu ei fod yn briodol i’w wneud mewn cysylltiad ag unrhyw rai o’i swyddogaethau gan gynnwys y pethau hynny sydd wedi’u rhestru yn is-adran (2) ond heb fod yn gyfyngedig iddyn nhw.

en-gb	Subsection (2) is subject to subsections (4) to (6).
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (2) yn ddarostyngedig i is-adrannau (4) i (6).

en-gb	Section 12 – Staff
cy-gb	Adran 12 - Staff

en-gb	This section makes provision about the Commissioner’s staff which must include a Deputy Commissioner.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gwneud darpariaeth ynghylch staff y Comisiynydd sy’n gorfod cynnwys Dirprwy Gomisiynydd.

en-gb	Section 13 – Exercise of Commissioner’s functions by staff
cy-gb	Adran 13 - Arfer swyddogaethau’r Comisiynydd gan staff

en-gb	This section provides the Commissioner with the power to delegate any or all of his or her functions to a member of staff.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn rhoi p*er i’r Comisiynydd i ddirprwyo unrhyw rai neu’r cyfan o’i swyddogaethau i aelod o’r staff.

en-gb	The section also refers to those situations where the Commissioner’s functions are exercisable by the Deputy Commissioner.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran yn cyfeirio hefyd at y sefyllfaoedd hynny lle mae swyddogaethau’r Comisiynydd yn gallu cael eu harfer gan y Dirprwy Gomisiynydd.

en-gb	Section 14 – Complaints procedure
cy-gb	Adran 14 - Y weithdrefn gwyno

en-gb	This section places a duty upon the Commissioner to establish a procedure for the investigation of complaints about acts or omissions relating to the exercise of the Commissioner’s functions.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gosod dyletswydd ar y Comisiynydd i sefydlu gweithdrefn ar gyfer ymchwilio i gwynion ynghylch gweithredoedd neu anweithiau sy’n ymwneud ag arfer swyddogaethau’r Comisiynydd.

en-gb	Section 15 – Seal and validity of documents
cy-gb	Adran 15 - Y sêl a dilysrwydd dogfennau

en-gb	This section deals with the execution of documents by the Commissioner and their use in evidence.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn ymdrin â chyflawni dogfennau gan y Comisiynydd a’u defnyddio fel tystiolaeth.

en-gb	Section 16 – Welsh Ministers’ power of direction
cy-gb	Adran 16 - Pirer Gweinidogion Cymru i roi cyfarwyddyd

en-gb	This section provides the Welsh Ministers with a qualified power to direct the Commissioner and places a duty on the Commissioner to comply with any such directions.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn rhoi p*er amodol i Weinidogion Cymru i gyfarwyddo’r Comisiynydd ac yn gosod dyletswydd ar y Comisiynydd i gydymffurfio ag unrhyw gyfarwyddiadau o’r fath.

en-gb	Directions cannot be given in relation to the giving of a compliance notice to a person by the Commissioner, the enforcement of standards by the Commissioner or in respect of the Commissioner’s functions contained in that Part of the Measure which makes provision in relation to the freedom to use Welsh.
cy-gb	Ni ellir rhoi cyfarwyddiadau mewn perthynas â rhoi hysbysiad cydymffurfio i berson gan y Comisiynydd, mewn perthynas â gorfodi safonau gan y Comisiynydd neu mewn cysylltiad â swyddogaethau’r Comisiynydd a geir yn y Rhan honno o’r Mesur sy’n gwneud darpariaeth mewn perthynas â’r rhyddid i ddefnyddio’r Gymraeg.

en-gb	Section 17 – Consultation
cy-gb	Adran 17 - Ymgynghori

en-gb	Where, in connection with the exercise of a function, the Commissioner consults the Advisory Panel or any other person in accordance with the Measure, the Commissioner must have regard to the consultation in exercising the function.
cy-gb	Pan fo’r Comisiynydd, mewn cysylltiad ag arfer swyddogaeth, yn ymgynghori â’r Panel Cynghori neu ag unrhyw berson arall yn unol â’r Mesur, mae’n rhaid i’r Comisiynydd roi sylw i’r ymgynghoriad wrth arfer y swyddogaeth.

en-gb	Section 18 – Annual reports
cy-gb	Adran 18 - Adroddiadau blynyddol

en-gb	This section requires the Commissioner to produce reports in relation to each financial year.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i’r Comisiynydd gynhyrchu adroddiadau mewn perthynas â phob blwyddyn ariannol.

en-gb	Section 19 – Annual reports:
cy-gb	Adran 19 - Adroddiadau blynyddol:

en-gb	This section makes additional provision about the production and publication of the Commissioner’s annual reports.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gwneud darpariaeth ychwanegol ynghylch cynhyrchu a chyhoeddi adroddiadau blynyddol y Comisiynydd.

en-gb	Section 20 – Working jointly with the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales
cy-gb	Adran 20 - Gweithio ar y cyd gydag Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru

en-gb	Where the Commissioner undertakes or is entitled to undertake a standards enforcement investigation (as defined) the subject matter of which could also be investigated by the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales, if the Commissioner thinks it appropriate, he or she must inform and consult the Ombudsman.
cy-gb	Pan fo’r Comisiynydd yn cynnal ymchwiliad i orfodi safonau (fel y mae wedi’i ddiffinio) neu pan fo ganddo hawl i’w gynnal, a bod testun yr ymchwiliad yn un y gallai Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru ymchwilio iddo hefyd, os yw’r Comisiynydd yn credu bod hynny’n briodol mae’n rhaid iddo roi gwybod i’r Ombwdsmon ac ymgynghori ag e.

en-gb	The Commissioner and the Ombudsman may then co-operate with each other by doing any or all of the things listed in subsection (3).
cy-gb	Yna caiff y Comisiynydd a’r Ombwdsmon gydweithredu â’i gilydd drwy wneud unrhyw rai o’r pethau neu’r cyfan o’r pethau sydd wedi’u rhestru yn is-adran (3).

en-gb	Section 21 – Working collaboratively with ombudsmen, commissioners etc
cy-gb	Adran 21 - Gweithio’n gyfochrog ag ombwdsmyn, comisiynwyr etc

en-gb	This section applies if it appears to the Commissioner that the subject matter of a standards enforcement investigation (as defined) that the Commissioner undertakes, or is entitled to undertake, relates to or raises a matter which could be investigated by the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales, the Children’s Commissioner for Wales, the Commissioner for Older People in Wales or the Commission for Equality and Human Rights (all bodies which fall within the definition of “ombudsman” in subsection (6)).
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gymwys os yw’n ymddangos i’r Comisiynydd fod pwnc ymchwiliad i orfodi safonau (fel y mae wedi’i ddiffinio) y bydd y Comisiynydd yn ei gynnal, neu y mae ganddo hawl i’w gynnal, yn ymwneud â mater neu’n codi mater y gallai Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru, Comisiynydd Plant Cymru, Comisiynydd Pobl Hn Cymru neu’r Comisiwn Cydraddoldeb a Hawliau Dynol (y mae pob un ohonynt yn gyrff sy’n dod o fewn y diffiniad o “ombwdsmon” yn is-adran (6)) ymchwilio iddo.

en-gb	In such a case the Commissioner must, if he or she thinks it appropriate, consult the relevant ombudsman about that matter.
cy-gb	Mewn achos o’r fath rhaid i’r Comisiynydd, os yw’n meddwl bod hynny’n briodol, ymgynghori â’r ombwdsmon perthnasol ynghylch y mater hwnnw.

en-gb	Where the Commissioner undertakes his or her investigation and the relevant ombudsman also undertakes an investigation into the matter within that ombudsman’s remit, they may do any or all of the things listed in subsection (4).
cy-gb	Pan fo’r Comisiynydd yn cynnal ei ymchwiliad a bod yr ombwdsmon perthnasol hefyd yn cynnal ymchwiliad i’r mater sy’n dod o fewn cylch gwaith yr ombwdsmon hwnnw, cânt wneud unrhyw rai o’r pethau neu’r cyfan o’r pethau sydd wedi’u rhestru yn is-adran (4).

en-gb	Subsection (7) provides Welsh Ministers with the power to amend the definition of “ombudsman” in subsection (6) by adding a person, omitting a person or changing a description of a person.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (7) yn darparu i Weinidogion Cymru’r p*er i ddiwygio’r diffiniad o “ombwdsmon” yn is-adran (6) drwy ychwanegu person, hepgor person neu newid disgrifiad o berson.

en-gb	Section 22 – Power to disclose information
cy-gb	Adran 22 - Y pirer i ddatgelu gwybodaeth

en-gb	This section prevents the Commissioner from disclosing information obtained in the exercise of any of his or her functions unless the disclosure is authorised by subsection (2).
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn atal y Comisiynydd rhag datgelu gwybodaeth a geir wrth arfer unrhyw rai o’i swyddogaethau oni bai bod is-adran (2) yn awdurdodi ei datgelu.

en-gb	Section 23 – Advisory Panel
cy-gb	Adran 23 - Y Panel Cynghori

en-gb	This section makes provision about the appointment of the Advisory Panel and gives effect to Schedule 4 which makes further provision about its members.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gwneud darpariaeth ynghylch penodi’r Panel Cynghori ac mae’n rhoi ei heffaith i Atodlen 4 sy’n gwneud rhagor o ddarpariaeth ynghylch aelodau’r Panel Cynghori.

en-gb	This section provides the Commissioner with the power to consult the Advisory Panel on any matter.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn rhoi p*er i’r Comisiynydd i ymgynghori â’r Panel Cynghori ynghylch unrhyw fater.

en-gb	Section 25 – Duty to comply with a standard
cy-gb	Adran 25 - Dyletswydd i gydymffurfio â safon

en-gb	This section requires a person (referred to here as “P”) to comply with a standard of conduct if, and for as long as, the six conditions listed in subsections (2) to (7) are met.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i berson (y cyfeirir ato yma fel “P”) gydymffurfio â safon ymddygiad os bodlonir, a thra bodlonir, y chwe amod sydd wedi’u rhestru yn is-adrannau (2) i (7).

en-gb	Condition 1 is that P is liable to be required to comply with standards.
cy-gb	Amod 1 yw bod P yn agored i orfod cydymffurfio â safonau.

en-gb	Provision about persons liable to be required to comply with standards is made in Chapter 3.
cy-gb	Mae darpariaeth ynghylch personau sy’n agored i orfod cydymffurfio â safonau yn cael ei gwneud ym Mhennod 3.

en-gb	Condition 2 is that the standard is potentially applicable to P.
cy-gb	Amod 2 yw bod y safon yn gymwysadwy i P.

en-gb	Provision about the classes of standard that are potentially applicable is made in Chapter 4.
cy-gb	Mae darpariaeth ynghylch y dosbarthiadau o safon sy’n gymwysadwy yn cael ei gwneud ym Mhennod 4.

en-gb	Condition 3 is that the standard is specifically applicable to P.
cy-gb	Amod 3 yw bod y safon yn benodol gymwys i P.

en-gb	Provision about standards that are specifically applicable is made in Chapter 5.
cy-gb	Mae darpariaeth ynghylch safonau sy’n benodol gymwys yn cael ei gwneud ym Mhennod 5.

en-gb	Condition 4 is that the Commissioner has given a compliance notice to P.
cy-gb	Amod 4 yw bod y Comisiynydd wedi rhoi hysbysiad cydymffurfio i P.

en-gb	Provision about compliance notices is made in Chapter 6.
cy-gb	Mae darpariaeth ynghylch hysbysiadau cydymffurfio yn cael ei gwneud ym Mhennod 6.

en-gb	Condition 5 is that the compliance notice requires P to comply with the standard (see Chapter 6).
cy-gb	Amod 5 yw bod yr hysbysiad cydymffurfio yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i P gydymffurfio â’r safon (gweler Pennod 6).

en-gb	Condition 6 is that the compliance notice is in force (see Chapter 6).
cy-gb	Amod 6 yw bod yr hysbysiad cydymffurfio mewn grym (gweler Pennod 6).

en-gb	The duty placed on P to comply with a standard is subject to the provisions of the compliance notice given to P (see Chapter 6).
cy-gb	Mae’r ddyletswydd sy’n cael ei gosod ar P i gydymffurfio â safon yn ddarostyngedig i’r darpariaethau yn yr hysbysiad cydymffurfio sy’n cael ei roi i P (gweler Pennod 6).

en-gb	Section 26 – Welsh Ministers to specify standards
cy-gb	Adran 26 - Gweinidogion Cymru i bennu safonau

en-gb	This section allows the Welsh Ministers to specify one or more service delivery standards, policy making standards, operational standards, promotion standards or record keeping standards.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn caniatáu i Weinidogion Cymru bennu un neu ragor o safonau cyflenwi gwasanaethau, safonau llunio polisi, safonau gweithredu, safonau hybu neu safonau cadw cofnodion.

en-gb	Each of these standards is separately defined in sections 28 to 32.
cy-gb	Mae pob un o’r safonau hyn yn cael ei diffinio ar wahân yn adrannau 28 i 32.

en-gb	Section 27 – Specification of standards:
cy-gb	Adran 27 - Pennu safonau:

en-gb	This section allows the Welsh Ministers to specify a record keeping standard for complaints concerning the Welsh language other than complaints concerning a person’s compliance with other standards in certain circumstances.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn caniatáu i Weinidogion Cymru bennu safon cadw cofnodion ar gyfer cwynion sy’n ymwneud â’r Gymraeg heblaw cwynion ynghylch sut mae person wedi cydymffurfio â safonau eraill o dan amgylchiadau penodol.

en-gb	It also permits the Welsh Ministers to make regulations specifying different standards of the kind referred to in section 26 in relation to different conduct.
cy-gb	Mae hefyd yn caniatáu i Weinidogion Cymru wneud rheoliadau sy’n pennu gwahanol safonau o’r math y cyfeirir atynt yn adran 26 mewn perthynas ag ymddygiad gwahanol.

en-gb	Section 28 – Service delivery standards
cy-gb	Adran 28 - Safonau cyflenwi gwasanaethau

en-gb	This section defines “service delivery standard” to mean a standard of conduct that relates to a service delivery activity and is intended to promote or facilitate the use of the Welsh language, or to work towards ensuring that the Welsh language is treated no less favourably than the English language, when that activity is carried out.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn diffinio “safon cyflenwi gwasanaethau” i olygu safon ymddygiad sy’n ymwneud â gweithgaredd cyflenwi gwasanaethau ac y bwriedir iddi hybu neu hwyluso defnyddio’r Gymraeg, neu weithio tuag at sicrhau nad yw’r Gymraeg yn cael ei thrin yn llai ffafriol na’r Saesneg, wrth i’r gweithgaredd hwnnw gael ei gyflawni.

en-gb	“Service delivery activity” is defined in subsection (2) to mean a person delivering services to another person or dealing with any other person in connection with delivering services to that other person or to a third person.
cy-gb	Mae “gweithgaredd cyflenwi gwasanaethau” yn cael ei ddiffinio yn is-adran (2) i olygu bod person yn cyflenwi gwasanaethau i berson arall neu’n ymdrin â pherson arall mewn cysylltiad â chyflenwi gwasanaethau i’r person arall hwnnw neu i drydydd person.

en-gb	Section 29 – Policy making standards
cy-gb	Adran 29 - Safonau llunio polisi

en-gb	This section defines “policy making standard” to mean a standard that relates to a policy decision and which is intended to secure, or to contribute to securing, one or more of the following results:
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn diffinio “safon llunio polisi” i olygu safon sy’n ymwneud â phenderfyniad polisi ac y bwriedir iddi sicrhau, neu gyfrannu at sicrhau, un neu ragor o’r canlyniadau canlynol:

en-gb	that the person making the policy decision considers what effect, if any, the policy decision would have on the opportunities for other persons to use the Welsh language, or treating the Welsh language no less favourably than the English language;
cy-gb	bod y person sy’n gwneud y penderfyniad polisi yn ystyried pa effaith, os byddai effaith o gwbl, a gâi’r penderfyniad polisi ar y cyfleoedd i bersonau eraill ddefnyddio’r Gymraeg, neu ar beidio â thrin y Gymraeg yn llai ffafriol na’r Saesneg;

en-gb	that the person making the policy decision considers how it could have positive effects or increased positive effects on opportunities for other persons to use the Welsh language, or treating the Welsh language no less favourably than the English language;
cy-gb	bod y person sy’n gwneud y penderfyniad polisi yn ystyried sut y gallai gwneud y penderfyniad gael effeithiau cadarnhaol neu effeithiau mwy cadarnhaol ar gyfleoedd i bersonau eraill ddefnyddio’r Gymraeg neu ar beidio â thrin y Gymraeg yn llai ffafriol na’r Saesneg;

en-gb	that the person making the policy decision considers how the decision could be made so that it doesn’t have or reduces any adverse effects which the policy decision would have on opportunities for other persons to use the Welsh language, or treating the Welsh language no less favourably than the English language.
cy-gb	bod y person sy’n gwneud y penderfyniad polisi yn ystyried sut y gallai’r penderfyniad gael ei wneud fel nad yw’n cael effeithiau andwyol neu fel ei fod yn lleihau unrhyw effeithiau andwyol a gâi’r penderfyniad polisi ar gyfleoedd i bersonau eraill ddefnyddio’r Gymraeg neu ar beidio â thrin y Gymraeg yn llai ffafriol na’r Saesneg.

en-gb	In this section positive or adverse effects can mean those experienced directly or indirectly.
cy-gb	Yn yr adran hon, gall effeithiau cadarnhaol neu andwyol olygu’r rhai sy’n cael eu profi yn uniongyrchol ynteu’n anuniongyrchol.

en-gb	A “policy decision” for the purpose of this Part means a decision by the person about the exercise of the person’s functions, or about the conduct of the person’s business or other undertaking.
cy-gb	Ystyr “penderfyniad polisi” at ddibenion y Rhan hon yw penderfyniad gan y person ynghylch arfer swyddogaethau’r person neu ynghylch cynnal busnes neu ymgymeriad arall y person.

en-gb	Section 30 – Operational standards
cy-gb	Adran 30 - Safonau gweithredu

en-gb	This section defines “operational standard” to mean a standard that relates to the relevant activities of a person (referred to here as “A”) and is intended to promote or facilitate the use of the Welsh language:
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn diffinio “safon gweithredu” i olygu safon ymddygiad sy’n ymwneud â gweithgareddau perthnasol person (y cyfeirir ato yma fel “A”) ac y bwriedir iddi hybu neu hwyluso defnyddio’r Gymraeg:

en-gb	by A in carrying out A’s relevant activities;
cy-gb	gan A wrth gyflawni gweithgareddau perthnasol A;

en-gb	by A and another person in dealings between them in connection with A’s relevant activities;
cy-gb	gan A a pherson arall wrth iddyn nhw ddelio â’i gilydd mewn cysylltiad â gweithgareddau perthnasol A;

en-gb	by a person other than A in carrying out activities for the purposes of, or in connection with, A’s relevant activities.
cy-gb	gan berson heblaw A wrth gyflawni gweithgareddau at ddibenion gweithgareddau perthnasol A, neu mewn cysylltiad â nhw.

en-gb	“Relevant activities” are defined to mean functions, or a business or other undertaking.
cy-gb	Mae “gweithgareddau perthnasol” yn cael eu diffinio i olygu swyddogaethau, neu fusnes neu ymgymeriad arall.

en-gb	A reference to the carrying out of relevant activities is to the exercise of functions, or about the conduct of a business or other undertaking.
cy-gb	Mae cyfeiriad at gyflawni gweithgareddau perthnasol yn gyfeiriad at arfer swyddogaethau neu at gynnal busnes neu ymgymeriad arall.

en-gb	Section 31 – Promotion standards
cy-gb	Adran 31 - Safonau hybu

en-gb	This section defines “promotion standard” to mean a standard (relating to any activity) that is intended to promote or facilitate the use of the Welsh language more widely.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn diffinio “safon hybu” i olygu safon ymddygiad (yn ymwneud ag unrhyw weithgaredd) y bwriedir iddi hybu neu hwyluso defnyddio’r Gymraeg yn ehangach.

en-gb	Section 32 – Record keeping standards
cy-gb	Adran 32 - Safonau cadw cofnodion

en-gb	This section defines “record keeping standard” to mean a standard relating to the keeping of records about other specified standards and records about complaints concerning a person’s compliance with other standards or other complaints concerning the Welsh language.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn diffinio “safon cadw cofnodion” i olygu safon sy’n ymwneud â chadw cofnodion ynghylch safonau penodedig eraill a chofnodion ynghylch cwynion yngln â sut mae person wedi cydymffurfio â safonau eraill neu gwynion eraill sy’n ymwneud â’r Gymraeg.

en-gb	“Specified standard” means a standard specified by the Welsh Ministers in regulations under section 26(1).
cy-gb	Ystyr “safon benodedig” yw safon sydd wedi’i phennu gan Weinidogion Cymru mewn rheoliadau o dan adran 26(1).

en-gb	Section 33 – Persons liable to be required to comply with standards
cy-gb	Adran 33 - Personau sy’n agored i orfod cydymffurfio â safonau

en-gb	A person (“P”) is open to being required to comply with standards if P:
cy-gb	Mae person (“P”) yn agored i orfod cydymffurfio â safonau os yw P:

en-gb	falls within column (2) of the table in Schedule 5;
cy-gb	yn dod o fewn colofn (2) o’r tabl yn Atodlen 5;

en-gb	and also within column (1) of the table in Schedule 6, or within a category of persons listed in those columns, or
cy-gb	a hefyd o fewn colofn (1) o’r tabl yn Atodlen 6, neu’n dod o fewn categori o bersonau sydd wedi’u rhestru yn y colofnau hynny;

en-gb	falls within column (2) of the table in Schedule 7 and is also within one of the descriptions in column (1) of the table in Schedule 8.
cy-gb	neu yn dod o fewn colofn (2) o’r tabl yn Atodlen 7 a hefyd yn dod o fewn un o’r disgrifiadau yng ngholofn (1) o’r tabl yn Atodlen 8.

en-gb	Section 34 – Persons who are within Schedules 5, 6, 7 and 8
cy-gb	Adran 34 - Personau sy’n dod o fewn Atodlenni 5, 6, 7 ac 8

en-gb	This section defines when a person falls within Schedules 5, 6, 7 or 8.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn diffinio pa bryd y mae person yn dod o fewn Atodlenni 5, 6, 7 neu 8.

en-gb	The persons and bodies in the Schedule 6 table (public bodies etc) have standards listed next to their names and are open to be required to comply with one or some of those standards.
cy-gb	Mae gan y personau a’r cyrff yn y tabl yn Atodlen 6 (cyrff cyhoeddus etc) safonau wedi’u rhestru gyferbyn â’u henwau nhw, ac mae’r personau a’r cyrff hynny yn agored i orfodi cydymffurfio ag un neu ragor o’r safonau hynny.

en-gb	Persons and bodies listed in the Schedule 8 table (other bodies) have specified services listed next to their names, and are open to be required to comply with service delivery and record keeping standards in respect of those services.
cy-gb	Mae gan y personau a’r cyrff sydd wedi’u rhestru yn y tabl yn Atodlen 8 (cyrff eraill) wasanaethau penodedig wedi’u rhestru gyferbyn â’u henwau ac y maent yn agored i orfod cydymffurfio â safonau cyflenwi gwasanaethau a safonau cadw cofnodion mewn perthynas â’r gwasanaethau hynny.

en-gb	Simply being listed in these Schedules does not impose a duty to comply with standards.
cy-gb	Nid yw’r ffaith bod corff wedi’i restru yn yr Atodlenni hyn yn ei hun yn gosod dyletswydd ar gorff i gydymffurfio â safonau.

en-gb	The Welsh Ministers may make regulations stating which standards are to apply to which persons or bodies, and authorising the Commissioner to issue a compliance notice.
cy-gb	Caiff Gweinidogion Cymru wneud rheoliadau sy’n datgan pa safonau sydd i fod yn gymwys i ba bersonau neu gyrff, ac sydd yn awdurdodi’r Comisiynydd i roi hysbysiad cydymffurfio.

en-gb	Standards are imposed on a person or body when the Commissioner issues a compliance notice (section 44) requiring the person or body listed in the tables in Schedule 6 or 8 to comply with the standard or standards as set out in the notice:
cy-gb	Mae safonau’n cael eu gosod ar berson neu gorff pan fydd y Comisiynydd yn rhoi hysbysiad cydymffurfio (adran 44) yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i’r person neu’r corff sydd wedi’i restru yn y tablau yn Atodlen 6 neu 8 gydymffurfio â’r safon neu’r safonau fel y maen nhw wedi’u nodi yn yr hysbysiad:

en-gb	the person or body then becomes under a duty to comply.
cy-gb	yna mae’r person neu’r corff o dan ddyletswydd i gydymffurfio.

en-gb	The tables in Schedule 5 (categories of person that may be added to Schedule 6) and Schedule 7 (categories of person that may be added to Schedule 8) give descriptions of persons or bodies that may be brought within the ambit of Schedules 6 or 8.
cy-gb	Mae’r tablau yn Atodlen 5 (y categorïau o berson y caniateir eu hychwanegu at Atodlen 6) ac Atodlen 7 (y categorïau o berson y caniateir eu hychwanegu at Atodlen 8) yn rhoi disgrifiadau o bersonau neu gyrff a all gael eu dwyn o fewn cylch Atodlenni 6 neu 8.

en-gb	Persons or bodies falling within the category of persons in Schedule 5 may be added to Schedule 6, and persons falling within the descriptions of persons in Schedule 7 may be added to Schedule 8.
cy-gb	Caniateir i bersonau neu gyrff sy’n dod o fewn y categori o bersonau yn Atodlen 5 gael eu hychwanegu at Atodlen 6, a chaniateir i’r personau sy’n dod o fewn i’r disgrifiadau o bersonau yn Atodlen 7 gael eu hychwanegu at Atodlen 8.

en-gb	This allows for the number of persons or bodies listed in Schedules 6 and 8 who may be open to comply with standards to be increased over time however, as explained above, persons will not become under a duty to comply with standards until the Commissioner gives them a compliance notice.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn galluogi i nifer y personau neu’r cyrff sydd wedi’u rhestru yn Atodlenni 6 ac 8 a all fod yn agored i gydymffurfio â safonau gynyddu dros amser ond, fel yr esboniwyd uchod, fydd personau ddim o dan ddyletswydd i gydymffurfio â safonau nes bod y Comisiynydd yn rhoi hysbysiad cydymffurfio iddyn nhw.

en-gb	This section also provides that a change in the name of a person specified in Schedules 6 or 8 does not affect the operation of this Measure in relation to that person.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon hefyd yn darparu nad yw newid yn enw person sydd wedi’i bennu yn Atodlenni 6 neu 8 yn effeithio ar sut mae’r Mesur hwn yn gweithredu mewn perthynas â’r person hwnnw.

en-gb	Section 35 – Amendment to persons and categories specified in Schedules 6 and 8
cy-gb	Adran 35 - Diwygio personau a chategorïau a bennir yn Atodlenni 6 ac 8

en-gb	This section provides the Welsh Ministers with an order making power to amend the tables in Schedules 6 and 8 in accordance with this section.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn rhoi p*er i Weinidogion Cymru i wneud gorchymyn i ddiwygio’r tablau yn Atodlenni 6 ac 8 yn unol â’r adran hon.

en-gb	Section 36 – Persons within Schedule 6
cy-gb	Adran 36 - Personau sy’n dod o fewn Atodlen 6

en-gb	This section applies to a person (“P”) who is within column (1) of the table in Schedule 6.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gymwys i berson (“P”) sydd o fewn colofn (1) o’r tabl yn Atodlen 6.

en-gb	It provides that those standards which appear in column (2) of P’s entry in the Schedule 6 table are the type of standards which the Welsh Ministers could apply to P in regulations.
cy-gb	Mae’n darparu mai’r safonau hynny sy’n ymddangos yng ngholofn (2) o gofnod P yn y tabl yn Atodlen 6 yw’r math o safonau y gallai Gweinidogion Cymru eu cymhwyso at P mewn rheoliadau.

en-gb	This section applies to a person (“P”) who is within column (1) of the table in Schedule 8, and provides that the only two types of standard which Welsh Ministers could apply to P are –
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gymwys i berson (“P”) sydd o fewn colofn (1) o’r tabl yn Atodlen 8, ac mae’n darparu mai’r unig ddau fath o safon y gallai Gweinidogion Cymru eu cymhwyso at P mewn rheoliadau yw-

en-gb	certain service delivery standards;
cy-gb	safonau cyflenwi gwasanaethau penodol;

en-gb	certain record keeping standards.
cy-gb	safonau cadw cofnodion penodol.

en-gb	Section 38 – Amendment of standards potentially applicable
cy-gb	Adran 38 - Diwygio safonau cymwysadwy

en-gb	The Welsh Ministers may, by order, amend the tables in Schedules 6 and 8 in accordance with this section.
cy-gb	Caiff Gweinidogion Cymru, drwy orchymyn, ddiwygio’r tablau yn Atodlenni 6 ac 8 yn unol â’r adran hon.

en-gb	Section 39 – Standards that are specifically applicable
cy-gb	Adran 39 - Safonau sy’n benodol gymwys

en-gb	A standard will apply to a person (“P”) if the Welsh Ministers provide in regulations that the standard applies to P, and authorise the Commissioner to give P a compliance notice requiring P to comply with the standard.
cy-gb	Bydd safon yn gymwys i berson (“P”) os bydd Gweinidogion Cymru yn darparu mewn rheoliadau fod y safon yn gymwys i P ac yn awdurdodi’r Comisiynydd i roi hysbysiad cydymffurfio i P yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i P gydymffurfio â’r safon.

en-gb	Chapter 6 makes provision about compliance notices.
cy-gb	Mae Pennod 6 yn gwneud darpariaeth ynghylch hysbysiadau cydymffurfio.

en-gb	Section 40 – Duty to make standards specifically applicable
cy-gb	Adran 40 - Dyletswydd i wneud safonau’n benodol gymwys

en-gb	This section imposes a duty upon the Welsh Ministers to secure that the regulations made under section 39 provide that the standard in question applies to one or more persons.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gosod dyletswydd ar Weinidogion Cymru i sicrhau bod y rheoliadau sy’n cael eu gwneud o dan adran 39 yn darparu bod y safon o dan sylw yn gymwys i un neu ragor o bersonau.

en-gb	Section 41 – Different standards relating to particular conduct
cy-gb	Adran 41 - Safonau gwahanol yn ymwneud ag ymddygiad penodol

en-gb	If the Welsh Ministers specify a number of standards in relation to particular conduct, this section enables regulations under section 39 to provide for one or more of the following:
cy-gb	Os bydd Gweinidogion Cymru yn pennu nifer o safonau mewn perthynas ag ymddygiad penodol, mae’r adran hon yn galluogi rheoliadau o dan adran 39 i ddarparu ar gyfer un neu ragor o’r canlynol:

en-gb	for one standard to be specifically applicable to one person, to two or more persons, or to a group of persons;
cy-gb	i un safon fod yn benodol gymwys i un person, i ddau neu fwy o bersonau, neu i gr*p o bersonau;

en-gb	for two or more standards to be specifically applicable to one person, to two or more persons, or to a group of persons;
cy-gb	i ddwy neu fwy o safonau fod yn benodol gymwys i un person, i ddau neu fwy o bersonau, neu i gr*p o bersonau;

en-gb	for different standards to be specifically applicable to different persons.
cy-gb	i safonau gwahanol fod yn benodol gymwys i bersonau gwahanol.

en-gb	Section 42 – Duty to make certain service delivery standards specifically applicable
cy-gb	Adran 42 - Dyletswydd i wneud rhai safonau cyflenwi gwasanaethau’n benodol gymwys

en-gb	In the event that regulations made under section 39 provide for any service delivery standard to apply to P (and that the Welsh Ministers have made regulations under section 26(1) specifying such a standard), this section requires the Welsh Ministers to ensure that those regulations provide for service delivery standards relating to all of the activities listed in Schedule 9 to apply (if, and to the extent that, P carries out those activities).
cy-gb	Os bydd rheoliadau sy’n cael eu gwneud o dan adran 39 yn darparu bod unrhyw safon cyflenwi gwasanaethau yn gymwys i P (a bod Gweinidogion Cymru wedi gwneud rheoliadau o dan adran 26(1) yn pennu safon o’r fath), mae’r adran hon yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i Weinidogion Cymru sicrhau bod y rheoliadau hynny’n darparu bod safonau cyflenwi gwasanaethau yn ymwneud â’r holl weithgareddau sydd wedi’u rhestru yn Atodlen 9 yn gymwys (os yw P yn cyflawni’r gweithgareddau hynny, ac i’r graddau y mae’n eu cyflawni).

en-gb	However under subsection (3) if, or to the extent that
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, o dan is-adran (3) os bydd, neu i’r graddau y bydd:

en-gb	a standards report under section 64 indicates that it would be unreasonable or disproportionate for service delivery standards to be specifically applicable to P in relation to that activity;
cy-gb	adroddiad safonau o dan adran 64 yn dangos y byddai’n afresymol neu’n anghymesur i safonau cyflenwi gwasanaethau fod yn benodol gymwys i P mewn perthynas â’r gweithgaredd hwnnw;

en-gb	the Welsh Ministers think it would be unreasonable or disproportionate for service delivery standards to be specifically applicable to P in relation to that activity
cy-gb	Gweinidogion Cymru’n credu y byddai’n afresymol neu’n anghymesur i safonau cyflenwi gwasanaethau fod yn benodol gymwys i P mewn perthynas â’r gweithgaredd hwnnw,

en-gb	then regulations under section 39 need not secure that service delivery standards are specifically applicable to P in relation to an activity specified in Schedule 9.
cy-gb	yna nid oes angen i reoliadau o dan adran 39 sicrhau bod safonau cyflenwi gwasanaethau’n benodol gymwys i P mewn perthynas â gweithgaredd a bennir yn Atodlen 9.

en-gb	This section also enables regulations made under section 38 to provide for other service delivery standards to apply to P.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon hefyd yn galluogi rheoliadau sy’n cael eu gwneud o dan adran 38 i ddarparu bod safonau cyflenwi gwasanaethau eraill yn gymwys i P.

en-gb	Section 43 – Limitation on power to make standards specifically applicable
cy-gb	Adran 43 - Cyfyngiadau ar y pirer i wneud safonau’n benodol gymwys

en-gb	In accordance with this section, regulations made by the Welsh Ministers under section 39 may only provide that a standard applies specifically to a person or to a group of persons, if the standard belongs to the type of standard with which that person or each member of the group could potentially have to comply (see Chapter 4).
cy-gb	Yn unol â’r adran hon, dim ond os yw’r safon yn perthyn i’r math o safon y gallai fod yn bosibl i’r person neu i gr*p o bersonau orfod cydymffurfio â hi (gweler Pennod 4) y caiff rheoliadau a wneir gan Weinidogion Cymru o dan adran 39 ddarparu bod safon yn benodol gymwys i berson neu i gr*p o bersonau.

en-gb	The Welsh Ministers may not make regulations providing for a standard to be specifically applicable to a Minister of the Crown unless the Secretary of State consents to that provision.
cy-gb	Ni chaiff Gweinidogion Cymru wneud rheoliadau sy’n darparu i safon fod yn benodol gymwys i unrhyw un o Weinidogion y Goron oni bai bod yr Ysgrifennydd Gwladol yn cydsynio i’r ddarpariaeth honno.

en-gb	Section 44 – Compliance notices
cy-gb	Adran 44 - Hysbysiadau cydymffurfio

en-gb	A “compliance notice” is defined by this section to mean a notice given by the Commissioner to a person (“P”) which sets out or refers to one or more of the standards specified by the Welsh Ministers in regulations made under section 26(1), and requires P to comply with the standard or standards set out or referred to.
cy-gb	Mae “hysbysiad cydymffurfio” yn cael ei ddiffinio gan yr adran hon i olygu hysbysiad sy’n cael ei roi gan y Comisiynydd i berson (“P”) ac sy’n nodi neu’n crybwyll un neu ragor o safonau sy’n cael eu pennu gan Weinidogion Cymru mewn rheoliadau sy’n cael eu gwneud o dan adran 26(1), gan ei gwneud yn ofynnol i P gydymffurfio â’r safon neu’r safonau a nodwyd neu a grybwyllwyd.

en-gb	A compliance notice may require a person to comply with a particular standard in some circumstances, but not in other circumstances and/or in some area or areas, but not in other areas.
cy-gb	Caiff hysbysiad cydymffurfio ei gwneud yn ofynnol i berson gydymffurfio â safon benodol o dan rai amgylchiadau, ond nid amgylchiadau eraill a/neu mewn rhyw ardal neu ardaloedd, ond nid ardaloedd eraill.

en-gb	Where regulations produced by the Welsh Ministers under section 39 provide that two or more standards are applicable to a particular person in relation to particular conduct a compliance notice may require the person to:
cy-gb	Pan fo rheoliadau sy’n cael eu cynhyrchu gan Weinidogion Cymru o dan adran 39 yn darparu bod dwy neu fwy o safonau yn gymwys i berson penodol mewn perthynas ag ymddygiad penodol caiff hysbysiad cydymffurfio ei gwneud yn ofynnol i'r person wneud y canlynol:

en-gb	comply with only one of the standards, or
cy-gb	cydymffurfio ag un yn unig o’r safonau;

en-gb	comply with different standards at different times, in different circumstances (whether at the same time or different times) or, in different areas (whether at the same time or different times).
cy-gb	neu gydymffurfio â gwahanol safonau ar adegau gwahanol, o dan amgylchiadau gwahanol (boed ar yr un adeg ynteu ar adegau gwahanol) neu mewn ardaloedd gwahanol (boed ar yr un adeg ynteu ar adegau gwahanol).

en-gb	Section 45 – Giving compliance notices to any person
cy-gb	Adran 45 - Rhoi hysbysiadau cydymffurfio i unrhyw berson

en-gb	The Commissioner may only give P a compliance notice if P is open to being required to comply with standards in accordance with Chapter 3.
cy-gb	Dim ond os yw P yn agored i orfod cydymffurfio â safonau yn unol â Phennod 3 y caniateir i’r Comisiynydd roi hysbysiad cydymffurfio i P.

en-gb	A compliance notice given to P may set out, or refer to, a particular standard only if the standard:
cy-gb	Caiff hysbysiad cydymffurfio sy’n cael ei roi i P nodi neu grybwyll safon benodol, ond dim ond os yw’r safon:

en-gb	is a type of standard with which P could potentially be required to comply (in accordance with Chapter 4);
cy-gb	yn safon sy’n gymwysadwy i P (yn unol â Phennod 4);

en-gb	is specifically applicable to P (in accordance with Chapter 5).
cy-gb	yn benodol gymwys i P (yn unol â Phennod 5).

en-gb	Where P is given a compliance notice by the Commissioner, the Commissioner must give P a copy of any relevant code of practice issued under section 68 and inform P of the right of challenge under Chapter 7.
cy-gb	Pan fo hysbysiad cydymffurfio yn cael ei roi i P gan y Comisiynydd, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd roi copi i P o unrhyw god ymarfer perthnasol sydd wedi’i ddyroddi o dan adran 68 a rhoi gwybod i P am yr hawl i herio o dan Bennod 7.

en-gb	Provision about giving compliance notices to contractors is made in section 48.
cy-gb	Mae darpariaeth ynghylch rhoi hysbysiadau cydymffurfio i gontractwyr yn cael ei gwneud yn adran 48.

en-gb	Section 46 – Imposition days
cy-gb	Adran 46 - Diwrnodau gosod

en-gb	Each standard specified in a compliance notice must state the imposition day(s).
cy-gb	Rhaid i bob safon sy’n cael ei phennu mewn hysbysiad cydymffurfio ddatgan y diwrnod(au) gosod.

en-gb	The imposition day, or the earliest of the imposition days, must fall after the end of 6 months beginning with the day on which the compliance notice is given.
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r diwrnod gosod, neu’r cynharaf o’r diwrnodau gosod, syrthio ar ôl diwedd chwech mis sy’n dechrau ar y diwrnod y rhoddir yr hysbysiad cydymffurfio.

en-gb	In relation to a standard, “imposition day” means:
cy-gb	Mewn perthynas â safon, ystyr “diwrnod gosod” yw:

en-gb	the day from which a person is to be required to comply with the standard, or
cy-gb	y diwrnod y mae’n dechrau bod yn ofynnol i’r person gydymffurfio â’r safon;

en-gb	the day from which a person is to be required to comply with the standard in a respect.
cy-gb	neu y diwrnod y mae’n dechrau bod yn ofynnol i berson gydymffurfio â’r safon mewn modd penodol.

en-gb	This section requires the Commissioner to consult a person before giving that person a compliance notice.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i’r Comisiynydd ymgynghori â pherson cyn rhoi hysbysiad cydymffurfio i’r person hwnnw.

en-gb	This requirement does not apply if the Commissioner is satisfied that the person has already been consulted, or given the opportunity to be consulted, in connection with a standards investigation (see Chapter 8).
cy-gb	Dydy’r gofyniad hwn ddim yn gymwys os yw’r Comisiynydd yn fodlon yr ymgynghorwyd â’r person eisoes, neu ei fod wedi cael cyfle ar gyfer ymgynghori ag e, mewn cysylltiad ag ymchwiliad i safonau (gweler Pennod 8).

en-gb	If a person fails to take part in a consultation, this will not prevent the Commissioner from giving that person a compliance notice.
cy-gb	Os bydd person yn methu â chymryd rhan mewn ymgynghoriad, fydd hynny ddim yn atal y Comisiynydd rhag rhoi hysbysiad cydymffurfio i’r person hwnnw.

en-gb	Section 48 – Giving compliance notices to contractors
cy-gb	Adran 48 - Rhoi hysbysiadau cydymffurfio i gontractwyr

en-gb	This section applies to a compliance notice given to a person falling within column (2) of the table in Schedule 7 (“qualifying person”) who provides the public with services (“the relevant services”) provided under an agreement, or in accordance with arrangements, made with a public authority (“the relevant contract”).
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gymwys i hysbysiad cydymffurfio sy’n cael ei roi i berson sy’n dod o fewn colofn (2) o’r tabl yn Atodlen 7 (“person neilltuedig”) sy’n darparu gwasanaethau i’r cyhoedd (“y gwasanaethau perthnasol”) sy’n cael eu darparu o dan gontract, neu yn unol â threfniadau, a wnaed gydag awdurdod cyhoeddus (“y contract perthnasol”).

en-gb	Such a notice can only set out, or refer to, a particular standard in relation to the provision of the relevant services under the relevant contract if the conditions in subsection (2) are met.
cy-gb	Dim ond os yw’r amodau yn is-adran (2) wedi’u bodloni y caniateir i hysbysiad o’r fath nodi neu grybwyll safon benodol mewn perthynas â darparu’r gwasanaethau perthnasol o dan y contract perthnasol.

en-gb	The requirement for the qualifying person to comply with the particular standard must be the same as or no greater than the requirement for the public authority to comply with the standard.
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r gofyniad i’r person cymwys gydymffurfio â’r safon benodol fod yr un fath â’r gofyniad, neu heb fod yn fwy na’r gofyniad, i’r awdurdod cyhoeddus gydymffurfio â’r safon.

en-gb	Section 49 – Varying compliance notices
cy-gb	Adran 49 - Amrywio hysbysiadau cydymffurfio

en-gb	This section allows the Commissioner to vary any compliance notice.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn caniatáu i’r Comisiynydd amrywio unrhyw hysbysiad cydymffurfio.

en-gb	Section 50 – Revoking compliance notices
cy-gb	Adran 50 - Dirymu hysbysiadau cydymffurfio

en-gb	This section allows the Commissioner to revoke any compliance notice.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn caniatáu i’r Comisiynydd ddirymu unrhyw hysbysiad cydymffurfio.

en-gb	Section 51 – When compliance notice is in force
cy-gb	Adran 51 - Pan fydd hysbysiad cydymffurfio mewn grym

en-gb	A compliance notice given to P is in force from the day when the Commissioner gives the notice to P until such time as it is revoked.
cy-gb	Mae hysbysiad cydymffurfio sy’n cael ei roi i P mewn grym o’r diwrnod y bydd y Comisiynydd yn rhoi’r hysbysiad i P hyd nes iddo gael ei ddirymu.

en-gb	Section 52 – Publicising compliance notices
cy-gb	Adran 52 - Cyhoeddi hysbysiadau cydymffurfio

en-gb	The Commissioner must comply with the requirements for making copies of compliance notices accessible and available for inspection imposed by this section.
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r Comisiynydd gydymffurfio â’r gofynion sy’n cael eu gosod gan yr adran hon ynghylch trefnu bod copïau o hysbysiadau cydymffurfio yn hygyrch ac ar gael i’w harchwilio.

en-gb	Section 53 – Cessation of requirement to comply with standard
cy-gb	Adran 53 - Gofyniad i gydymffurfio â safon yn dod i ben

en-gb	As soon as practicable after P ceases to be under a duty to comply with a standard due to the fact that one or more of the conditions in section 25 are not satisfied or the standard ceases to be specified by the Welsh Ministers under section 26(1), the Commissioner must ensure that any compliance notices relating to P which remain in force reflect this change.
cy-gb	Cyn gynted ag y bo’n ymarferol ar ôl i P beidio â bod o dan ddyletswydd i gydymffurfio â safon yn sgil y ffaith bod un neu ragor o’r amodau yn adran 25 heb eu bodloni, neu fod y safon yn peidio â bod wedi’i phennu gan Weinidogion Cymru o dan adran 26(1), rhaid i’r Comisiynydd sicrhau bod unrhyw hysbysiadau cydymffurfio sy’n ymwneud â P ac sy’n dal mewn grym yn adlewyrchu’r newid hwnnw.

en-gb	Section 54 – Challenging future duties
cy-gb	Adran 54 - Herio dyletswyddau dyfodol

en-gb	Where a person (“P”) has been given a compliance notice which requires P to comply with a standard as from a future imposition day, P is allowed to apply to the Commissioner for a determination as to whether or not the requirement to comply with a standard, or to comply with it in a certain respect, is unreasonable or disproportionate.
cy-gb	Pan fo person (“P”) wedi cael hysbysiad cydymffurfio sy’n ei gwneud yn ofynnol i P gydymffurfio â safon o ddiwrnod gosod yn y dyfodol, caniateir i P wneud cais i’r Comisiynydd am ddyfarnu a yw’r gofyniad i gydymffurfio â’r safon, neu i gydymffurfio â hi mewn modd penodol, yn afresymol neu’n anghymesur.

en-gb	Section 55 – Challenging existing duties
cy-gb	Adran 55 - Herio dyletswyddau presennol

en-gb	Where P is in receipt of a compliance notice which already requires P to comply with a standard, this section allows P to apply to the Commissioner for a determination as to whether or not the requirement for P to comply with a standard, or to comply with it in a certain respect, is unreasonable or disproportionate.
cy-gb	Pan fo P wedi cael hysbysiad cydymffurfio sydd eisoes yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i P gydymffurfio â safon, mae’r adran hon yn caniatáu i P wneud cais i’r Comisiynydd am ddyfarnu a yw’r gofyniad i P gydymffurfio â’r safon, neu i gydymffurfio â hi mewn modd penodol, yn afresymol neu’n anghymesur.

en-gb	The Commissioner may refuse to accept an application under this section if he or she is satisfied that there has been no material change in P’s circumstances since the day on which P was first required to comply with that standard (wholly or in a particular respect) or since the day that the Commissioner determined the relevant question on a previous application under this section (if a previous application has been made).
cy-gb	Caiff y Comisiynydd wrthod derbyn cais o dan yr adran hon os yw’n fodlon nad oes newid o sylwedd wedi bod yn amgylchiadau P ers y diwrnod y daeth yn ofynnol am y tro cyntaf i P gydymffurfio â’r safon honno (yn gyfan gwbl neu mewn modd penodol) neu ers y diwrnod y dyfarnodd y Comisiynydd ar y cwestiwn perthnasol ar gais blaenorol o dan yr adran hon (os oes cais blaenorol wedi’i wneud).

en-gb	In this section, “relevant question” means the question to which an application under this section relates of whether the requirement to comply with the standard, or to comply with the standard in a particular respect, was unreasonable or disproportionate.
cy-gb	Yn yr adran hon, ystyr “cwestiwn perthnasol” yw’r cwestiwn y mae cais o dan yr adran hon yn cyfeirio ato sef a oedd y gofyniad i gydymffurfio â’r safon neu i gydymffurfio â’r safon mewn modd penodol, yn afresymol neu’n anghymesur.

en-gb	Section 56 – Applications to the Commissioner
cy-gb	Adran 56 - Ceisiadau i’r Comisiynydd

en-gb	This section makes provision about the form and content of applications to the Commissioner which seek to challenge future and existing duties under section 54 or 55.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gwneud darpariaeth ynghylch ffurf a chynnwys ceisiadau i’r Comisiynydd sy’n ceisio herio dyletswyddau dyfodol a dyletswyddau presennol o dan adran 54 neu 55.

en-gb	Section 57 – Determining an application
cy-gb	Adran 57 - Dyfarnu ar gais

en-gb	This section makes provision about the determination of any application to the Commissioner under section 54 or any application that the Commissioner does not refuse to accept under section 55.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gwneud darpariaeth ynghylch dyfarnu ar unrhyw gais i’r Comisiynydd o dan adran 54 neu unrhyw gais nad yw’r Comisiynydd yn gwrthod ei dderbyn o dan adran 55.

en-gb	The onus is placed on P to show that the requirement for P to comply with the standard (wholly or in a particular respect) is unreasonable or disproportionate.
cy-gb	Mae’r baich yn cael ei osod ar P i ddangos bod y gofyniad i P gydymffurfio â safon (yn gyfan gwbl neu mewn modd penodol) yn afresymol neu’n anghymesur.

en-gb	If the Commissioner determines in favour of P’s application the Commissioner must either (a) revoke the compliance notice (b) revoke the compliance notice and give a new compliance notice or (c) vary the existing compliance notice.
cy-gb	Os bydd y Comisiynydd yn dyfarnu o blaid cais P mae’n rhaid i’r Comisiynydd (a) dirymu’r hysbysiad cydymffurfio (b) dirymu’r hysbysiad cydymffurfio a rhoi hysbysiad cydymffurfio newydd neu (c) amrywio’r hysbysiad cydymffurfio presennol.

en-gb	Section 58 – Right of appeal
cy-gb	Adran 58 - Yr hawl i apelio

en-gb	If the Commissioner notifies P of a determination that the requirement challenged by P is not unreasonable or disproportionate this section allows P to appeal to the Tribunal for a determination as to whether or not that requirement is unreasonable or disproportionate.
cy-gb	Os bydd y Comisiynydd yn rhoi gwybod i P am ddyfarniad nad yw’r gofyniad y mae P wedi’i herio yn afresymol neu’n anghymesur, mae’r adran hon yn caniatáu i P apelio i’r Tribiwnlys am ddyfarniad a yw’r gofyniad hwnnw’n afresymol neu’n anghymesur neu beidio.

en-gb	Subject to subsection (4), an appeal under this section must be made within 28 days beginning with the day when the Commissioner notified P of his or her determination of the application.
cy-gb	Yn ddarostyngedig i is-adran (4), rhaid i apêl o dan yr adran hon gael ei gwneud o fewn 28 diwrnod gan ddechrau ar y diwrnod y rhoddodd y Comisiynydd wybod i P am ei ddyfarniad ar y cais.

en-gb	The Tribunal must notify both P and the Commissioner of its determination of an appeal made under this section.
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r Tribiwnlys roi gwybod i P a’r Comisiynydd am ei ddyfarniad ar apêl sy’n cael ei gwneud o dan yr adran hon.

en-gb	If the Tribunal determines that the requirement is unreasonable or disproportionate, the Tribunal must either (a) revoke the compliance notice (b) revoke the compliance notice and give a new compliance notice or (c) vary the existing compliance notice.
cy-gb	Os bydd y Tribiwnlys yn dyfarnu bod y gofyniad yn afresymol neu’n anghymesur, rhaid i’r Tribiwnlys (a) dirymu’r hysbysiad cydymffurfio (b) dirymu’r hysbysiad cydymffurfio a rhoi hysbysiad cydymffurfio newydd neu (c) amrywio’r hysbysiad cydymffurfio presennol.

en-gb	The right of appeal is subject to Tribunal Rules, which can make provisions about bringing an appeal under this section.
cy-gb	Mae’r hawl i apelio’n ddarostyngedig i Reolau Tribiwnlys, sy’n gallu gwneud darpariaethau ynghylch dwyn apêl o dan yr adran hon.

en-gb	Section 59 – Appeals from Tribunal
cy-gb	Adran 59 - Apelau o’r Tribiwnlys

en-gb	Where the Tribunal has decided an appeal under section 58, the Commissioner or P may, with the permission of the Tribunal or High Court, appeal to the High Court on a question of law arising out of the Tribunal’s decision.
cy-gb	Pan fo’r Tribiwnlys wedi penderfynu apêl o dan adran 58, caiff y Comisiynydd neu P, gyda chaniatâd y Tribiwnlys neu’r Uchel Lys, apelio i’r Uchel Lys ar bwynt cyfreithiol sy’n deillio o benderfyniad y Tribiwnlys.

en-gb	If the High Court finds that the Tribunal has made an error on a point of law, it may set aside the decision of the Tribunal.
cy-gb	Os yw’r Uchel Lys yn dyfarnu bod y Tribiwnlys wedi gwneud gwall ar bwynt cyfreithiol, caiff yr Uchel Lys osod penderfyniad y Tribiwnlys o’r naill du.

en-gb	If the case is set aside, the High Court must either send the case back to the Tribunal with directions for its reconsideration or remake the decision.
cy-gb	Os gosodir yr achos o’r naill du, rhaid i’r Uchel Lys naill ai anfon yr achos yn ôl i’r Tribiwnlys gyda chyfarwyddyd ar gyfer ei ailystyried, neu ail-wneud y penderfyniad.

en-gb	This section makes provision about the directions that the High Court may give to the Tribunal and provides that when re-making a decision, the High Court may make any decision which the Tribunal could make, and may make findings of fact as the it thinks appropriate.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gwneud darpariaeth ynghylch y cyfarwyddyd y caiff yr Uchel Lys ei roi i’r Tribiwnlys ac mae’n darparu y caiff yr Uchel Lys, pan fydd yn ail-wneud penderfyniad, wneud unrhyw benderfyniad y gallai’r Tribiwnlys ei wneud, a chaiff wneud canfyddiadau ffeithiol fel y bo’n briodol yn ei farn ef.

en-gb	An application for permission to appeal must be made to the Tribunal or High Court within 28 days of the Tribunal notifying the applicant of its determination of the appeal.
cy-gb	Rhaid gwneud cais i’r Tribiwnlys neu i’r Uchel Lys am ganiatâd i apelio a hynny cyn pen 28 o ddiwrnodau ar ôl i’r Tribiwnlys hysbysu’r ymgeisydd am ei ddyfarniad ar yr apêl.

en-gb	However the Tribunal or High Court has the discretion to allow appeals to be made after the 28 days if they are satisfied that there is a good reason for failing to apply for permission in time, or if there is a good reason for the delay in applying for permission.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, mae gan y Tribiwnlys neu’r Uchel Lys y disgresiwn i ganiatáu apelau ar ôl 28 o ddiwrnodau os yw wedi’i fodloni bod rheswm da dros fethu â cheisio am ganiatâd mewn pryd, neu os bod rheswm da dros ohirio cais am ganiatâd.

en-gb	Section 60 – Postponement of imposition of duty
cy-gb	Adran 60 - Gohirio gosod dyletswydd

en-gb	If P applies to the Commissioner to determine whether or not the requirement to comply with a standard, or comply with the standard in a particular respect, is unreasonable or disproportionate, P need not comply with that standard or comply with it in that respect, unless and until the Commissioner has made a determination and P’s rights of appeal are exhausted.
cy-gb	Os bydd P yn gwneud cais i’r Comisiynydd am ddyfarniad a yw’r gofyniad i gydymffurfio, neu i gydymffurfio mewn modd penodol, â safon yn afresymol neu’n anghymesur ai peidio, nid oes angen i P gydymffurfio â’r safon honno, neu gydymffurfio â hi yn y modd hwnnw, oni fydd a hyd nes bydd y Comisiynydd wedi gwneud dyfarniad a bod hawliau P i apelio wedi’u dihysbyddu.

en-gb	Section 61 – Standards investigations
cy-gb	Adran 61 - Ymchwiliadau safonau

en-gb	A “standards investigation” means an investigation carried out in relation to a person (“P”) for the purpose of determining one or more of the questions in paragraphs (a) to (e) of subsection (1).
cy-gb	Ystyr “ymchwiliad safonau” yw ymchwiliad sy’n cael ei gynnal mewn perthynas â pherson (“P”) er mwyn dyfarnu ar un neu ragor o’r cwestiynau ym mharagraffau (a) i (e) yn is-adran (1).

en-gb	A particular standards investigation may be carried out in relation to a particular person or a group of persons.
cy-gb	Caniateir i ymchwiliad safonau penodol gael ei gynnal mewn perthynas â pherson penodol neu gr*p penodol o bersonau.

en-gb	Section 62 – Power to carry out standards investigations
cy-gb	Adran 62 - Y pirer i gynnal ymchwiliadau safonau

en-gb	This section empowers the Commissioner to carry out standards investigations subject to having provided each relevant person with an exploration notice at least 14 days before beginning the investigation.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn rhoi p*er i’r Comisiynydd i gynnal ymchwiliadau safonau ar yr amod ei fod wedi rhoi hysbysiad rhagymchwilio i bob person perthnasol o leiaf 14 diwrnod cyn dechrau’r ymchwiliad.

en-gb	An “exploration notice” is a written notice which states that the Commissioner is proposing to carry out a standards investigation and specifies the subject matter of that investigation.
cy-gb	Hysbysiad ysgrifenedig sy’n datgan bod y Comisiynydd yn bwriadu cynnal ymchwiliad safonau ac sy’n nodi pwnc yr ymchwiliad hwnnw yw “hysbysiad rhagymchwilio”.

en-gb	A “relevant person” means:
cy-gb	Ystyr “person perthnasol” yw:

en-gb	in the case of a standards investigation relating to a particular person, that person;
cy-gb	yn achos ymchwiliad safonau sy’n ymwneud â pherson penodol, y person hwnnw;

en-gb	in the case of a standards investigation relating to a group of persons, such persons who appear to the Commissioner to be members of the group, and persons to whom the Commissioner thinks it appropriate to give exploration notices.
cy-gb	yn achos ymchwiliad safonau sy’n ymwneud â gr*p o bersonau, unrhyw bersonau y mae’n ymddangos i’r Comisiynydd eu bod yn aelodau o’r gr*p a phersonau y mae’r Comisiynydd yn credu ei bod yn briodol rhoi hysbysiadau rhagymchwilio iddyn nhw.

en-gb	Section 63 – Requirements when carrying out standards investigations
cy-gb	Adran 63 - Y gofynion wrth gynnal ymchwiliadau safonau

en-gb	The Commissioner, in carrying out a standards investigation, must have regard to the need to secure that requirements for persons to comply with standards are not unreasonable or disproportionate.
cy-gb	Mae’n rhaid i’r Comisiynydd, wrth gynnal ymchwiliad safonau, roi sylw i’r angen i sicrhau nad yw gofynion i bersonau gydymffurfio â safonau yn afresymol neu’n anghymesur.

en-gb	Subsection (2) makes provision about the matters to be considered and the conclusions that must be reached in specified circumstances where the Commissioner decides, or is directed, that a standards investigation is to consider whether service delivery standards should be specifically applicable to a person.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (2) yn gwneud darpariaeth ynghylch y materion sydd i’w hystyried a’r canlyniadau y mae’n rhaid dod iddynt mewn amgylchiadau penodedig pan fo’r Comisiynydd yn penderfynu, neu pan gaiff ei gyfarwyddo, bod ymchwiliad safonau i ystyried a ddylai safonau cyflenwi gwasanaethau fod yn benodol gymwys i berson.

en-gb	In carrying out a standards investigation, the Commissioner must consult each relevant person, the Advisory Panel and the public (unless, or to the extent that the Commissioner considers it is inappropriate to consult the public).
cy-gb	Wrth gynnal ymchwiliad safonau, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd ymgynghori â phob person perthnasol, â’r Panel Cynghori ac â’r cyhoedd (oni fydd, ac i’r graddau y bydd, y Comisiynydd o’r farn ei bod yn amhriodol ymgynghori â’r cyhoedd).

en-gb	The failure of a person to participate in the Commissioner’s consultation does not prevent the Commissioner from carrying out the standards investigation.
cy-gb	Nid yw methiant person i gymryd rhan yn ymgynghoriad y Comisiynydd yn atal y Comisiynydd rhag cynnal yr ymchwiliad safonau.

en-gb	in the case of a standards investigation relating to a group of persons, such persons who appear to the Commissioner to be members of the group, and persons whom the Commissioner thinks it appropriate to consult.
cy-gb	yn achos ymchwiliad safonau sy’n ymwneud â gr*p o bersonau, unrhyw bersonau y mae’n ymddangos i’r Comisiynydd eu bod yn aelodau o’r gr*p a phersonau y mae’r Comisiynydd yn credu ei bod yn briodol ymgynghori â nhw.

en-gb	Section 64 – Standards report
cy-gb	Adran 64 - Adroddiad safonau

en-gb	After carrying out a standards investigation the Commissioner must produce a standards report that sets out the conclusions of the standards investigation and the Commissioner’s reasons for reaching those conclusions.
cy-gb	Ar ôl cynnal ymchwiliad safonau, mae’n rhaid i’r Comisiynydd gynhyrchu adroddiad safonau sy’n nodi casgliadau’r ymchwiliad safonau a rhesymau’r Comisiynydd dros ddod i’r casgliadau hynny.

en-gb	If an investigation concludes that standards should be specifically applicable to P, and any or all of those standards are not specified in regulations made by the Welsh Ministers under section 26(1), the standards report must set out the standards that are not specified.
cy-gb	Os bydd ymchwiliad yn dod i’r casgliad y dylai safonau fod yn benodol gymwys i P, a bod unrhyw rai neu’r cyfan o’r safonau hynny heb eu pennu mewn rheoliadau sydd wedi’u gwneud gan Weinidogion Cymru o dan adran 26(1), rhaid i’r adroddiad safonau nodi’r safonau sydd heb eu pennu.

en-gb	The Commissioner must send a copy of the standards report to those listed in subsection (4)(a), and is permitted to send a copy of the report to any other person whom the Commissioner considers to have an interest in the report.
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r Comisiynydd anfon copi o’r adroddiad safonau i’r rhai a restrir yn is-adran (4)(a), a chaniateir iddo anfon copi o’r adroddiad at unrhyw berson arall y mae’r Comisiynydd o’r farn bod ganddo fuddiant yn yr adroddiad.

en-gb	Section 65 – Direction to carry out standards investigation
cy-gb	Adran 65 - Cyfarwyddyd i gynnal ymchwiliad safonau

en-gb	Where Welsh Ministers exercise their power under section 16 (see Part 2) to direct the Commissioner to carry out a standards investigation in respect of a person or a group of persons, the direction must specify the matters listed in paragraphs (a) to (d) of subsection (2).
cy-gb	Pan fo Gweinidogion Cymru yn arfer eu p*er o dan adran 16 (gweler Rhan 2) i gyfarwyddo’r Comisiynydd i gynnal ymchwiliad safonau mewn perthynas â pherson neu gr*p o bersonau, mae’n rhaid i’r cyfarwyddyd bennu’r materion sydd wedi’u rhestru ym mharagraffau (a) i (d) o is-adran (2).

en-gb	Section 66 – Welsh Minister to have due regard to report
cy-gb	Adran 66 - Gweinidogion Cymru i roi sylw dyladwy i adroddiad

en-gb	Where the Commissioner has carried out a standards investigation and produced a standards report, Welsh Ministers must have due regard to the standards report in deciding whether, and how, to exercise the powers conferred on them by this Part of the Measure.
cy-gb	Pan fo’r Comisiynydd wedi cynnal ymchwiliad safonau ac wedi cynhyrchu adroddiad safonau rhaid i Weinidogion Cymru roi sylw dyladwy i’r adroddiad safonau wrth benderfynu a ddylen nhw arfer y pwerau sy’n cael eu rhoi iddyn nhw gan y Rhan hon o’r Mesur, a sut ddylen nhw arfer y p*er hwnnw.

en-gb	Section 67 – Exception for broadcasting
cy-gb	Adran 67 - Eithrio darlledu

en-gb	This section provides that the Measure does not require and does not authorise a person to require a person to comply with a standard if, and to the extent that, the standard relates to broadcasting.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn darparu nad yw’r Mesur yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i berson nac yn awdurdodi person i’w gwneud yn ofynnol i berson gydymffurfio â safon os yw’r safon honno’n ymwneud â darlledu, ac i’r graddau y mae’n ymwneud â darlledu.

en-gb	Subsection (2) defines “broadcasting” for the purpose of this section.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (2) yn diffinio “darlledu” at ddibenion yr adran hon.

en-gb	Section 68 – Codes of practice
cy-gb	Adran 68 - Codau ymarfer

en-gb	This section provides the Commissioner with the power to issue a document intended to provide practical guidance (“standards code of practice”) with respect to the requirements of any standards specified by Welsh Ministers under section 26(1).
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn rhoi p*er i’r Comisiynydd i ddyroddi dogfen y bwriedir iddi roi canllawiau ymarferol (“cod ymarfer safonau”) o ran gofynion unrhyw safonau sy’n cael eu pennu gan Weinidogion Cymru o dan adran 26(1).

en-gb	Standards codes of practice produced under this section are subject to consultation requirements as well as the approval of the Welsh Ministers.
cy-gb	Mae codau ymarfer safonau sy’n cael eu cynhyrchu o dan yr adran hon yn dod o dan ofynion yngln ag ymgynghori yn ogystal â gofynion yngl9n â chymeradwyaeth Gweinidogion Cymru.

en-gb	Section 69 – Failure to comply with codes
cy-gb	Adran 69 - Methiant i gydymffurfio â chodau

en-gb	By virtue of this section, a person’s failure to comply with a provision of an approved code of practice does not render that person liable to enforcement action of any kind.
cy-gb	Yn rhinwedd yr adran hon, dydy methiant person i gydymffurfio â darpariaeth mewn cod ymarfer sydd wedi'i gymeradwyo ddim yn peri bod y person hwnnw’n agored i gamau gorfodi o unrhyw fath.

en-gb	However, if any action is taken under the Measure in respect of a failure of a person (“P”) to comply with a standard (“the alleged standards failure”), a failure by P to comply with a relevant provision of an approved code of practice may be relied upon as tending to establish that P is liable for the alleged standards failure.
cy-gb	Serch hynny, os bydd camau’n cael eu cymryd o dan y Mesur mewn perthynas â methiant person (P) i gydymffurfio â safon (“y methiant safonau honedig”), caniateir dibynnu ar fethiant gan P i gydymffurfio â darpariaeth berthnasol mewn cod ymarfer sydd wedi’i gymeradwyo fel rhywbeth sy’n tueddu i sefydlu bod P yn atebol am y methiant safonau.

en-gb	Conversely, compliance with a relevant provision of an approved code of practice may be relied upon as tending to establish that P is not liable for the alleged standards failure.
cy-gb	Ar y llaw arall, caniateir dibynnu ar gydymffurfio â darpariaeth berthnasol mewn cod ymarfer sydd wedi’i gymeradwyo fel rhywbeth sy’n tueddu i sefydlu nad yw P yn atebol am y methiant safonau honedig.

en-gb	Section 70 – Interpretation
cy-gb	Adran 70 - Dehongli

en-gb	This section provides that references to:
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn darparu bod cyfeiriadau:

en-gb	a person being liable to be required to comply with standards are to be read in accordance with section 33;
cy-gb	at fod person yn agored i orfod cydymffurfio â safonau i’w darllen yn unol ag adran 33;

en-gb	a person’s entry in the tables in Schedules 6 or 8 are to be read in accordance with section 34;
cy-gb	at gofnod person yn y tabl yn Atodlenni 6 neu 8 i’w darllen yn unol ag adran 34;

en-gb	a standard being potentially applicable to a person are to be read in accordance with sections 36 and 37;
cy-gb	at fod safon yn gymwysadwy i berson i’w darllen yn unol ag adrannau 36 a 37;

en-gb	a standard being specifically applicable to a person are to be read in accordance with section 39.
cy-gb	at fod safon yn benodol gymwys i berson i’w darllen yn unol ag adran 39.

en-gb	Definitions are also provided for the tables in Schedules 5, 6, 7 and 8.
cy-gb	Darperir hefyd ddiffiniadau i’r tablau yn Atodlenni 5, 6, 7 ac 8.

en-gb	Section 71 – Investigating failure to comply with standards etc
cy-gb	Adran 71 - Ymchwilio i fethiant i gydymffurfio â safonau etc

en-gb	The Commissioner may investigate whether a person (referred to in this Part as “D”) has failed to comply with a relevant requirement.
cy-gb	Caiff y Comisiynydd ymchwilio i weld a yw person (y cyfeirir ato yn y Rhan hon fel “D”) wedi methu â chydymffurfio â gofyniad perthnasol.

en-gb	In this Part, a “relevant requirement” means any of the following:
cy-gb	Yn y Rhan hon, ystyr “gofyniad perthnasol” yw unrhyw rai o’r canlynol:

en-gb	a duty to comply with a standard specified by the Welsh Ministers (see section 25);
cy-gb	dyletswydd i gydymffurfio â safon sy’n cael ei phennu gan Weinidogion Cymru (gweler adran 25);

en-gb	a requirement included in a decision notice by virtue of section 79 (explained below);
cy-gb	gofyniad sydd wedi’i gynnwys mewn hysbysiad penderfynu yn rhinwedd adran 79 (sy’n cael ei hesbonio isod);

en-gb	an action plan (see sections 79 and 80, explained below);
cy-gb	cynllun gweithredu (gweler adrannau 79 a 80, sy’n cael eu hesbonio isod);

en-gb	a requirement included in a decision notice by virtue of section 82 (explained below).
cy-gb	gofyniad sy’n cael ei gynnwys mewn hysbysiad penderfynu yn rhinwedd adran 82 (sy’n cael ei hesbonio isod).

en-gb	Schedule 10 provides further details about investigations.
cy-gb	Mae Atodlen 10 yn rhoi rhagor o fanylion am ymchwiliadau.

en-gb	Section 72 – Discontinuing an investigation
cy-gb	Adran 72 - Terfynu ymchwiliad

en-gb	The Commissioner may, at any time, discontinue an investigation undertaken under section 71.
cy-gb	Caiff y Comisiynydd, ar unrhyw adeg, derfynu ymchwiliad sy’n cael ei gynnal o dan adran 71.

en-gb	If an investigation is discontinued, the Commissioner must inform each interested person, and inform D of the reasons for reaching the decision.
cy-gb	Os caiff ymchwiliad ei derfynu, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd roi gwybod i bob person sydd â buddiant, gan roi gwybod i D am y rhesymau dros wneud y penderfyniad.

en-gb	Section 73 – Determination of investigation
cy-gb	Adran 73 - Dyfarnu ar ymchwiliad

en-gb	Where the Commissioner does not discontinue an investigation, he or she must determine whether or not D has failed to comply with the relevant requirement (see section 71 above).
cy-gb	Pan na fydd y Comisiynydd yn terfynu ymchwiliad, mae’n rhaid iddo ddyfarnu a yw D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â’r gofyniad perthnasol neu beidio (gweler adran 71 uchod).

en-gb	In doing so, the Commissioner must:
cy-gb	Wrth wneud hynny, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd:

en-gb	produce an investigation report (as defined by section 74), and provide each interested person with a copy;
cy-gb	gynhyrchu adroddiad ar yr ymchwiliad (yn unol â’r diffiniad yn adran 74), gan roi copi i bob person sydd â buddiant;

en-gb	give D a decision notice, and give a copy to any other interested person.
cy-gb	rhoi hysbysiad penderfynu i D, gan roi copi i unrhyw berson arall sydd â buddiant.

en-gb	In making a determination under this section, the Commissioner must comply with the requirements imposed by section 85 (consultation before final determination etc).
cy-gb	Wrth wneud dyfarniad o dan yr adran hon, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd gydymffurfio â’r gofynion sy’n cael eu gosod gan adran 85 (ymgynghori cyn dyfarnu’n derfynol etc).

en-gb	Section 74 – Investigation reports
cy-gb	Adran 74 - Adroddiadau ar ymchwiliadau

en-gb	An investigation report means a report on an investigation under section 71 which includes all of the following:
cy-gb	Ystyr adroddiad ar ymchwiliad yw adroddiad ar ymchwiliad o dan adran 71 sy’n cynnwys y cyfan o’r canlynol:

en-gb	the terms of reference of the investigation;
cy-gb	cylch gorchwyl yr ymchwiliad;

en-gb	a summary of the evidence taken during the investigation;
cy-gb	crynodeb o’r dystiolaeth a gafodd ei chymryd yn ystod yr ymchwiliad;

en-gb	the Commissioner’s findings on the investigation;
cy-gb	canfyddiadau’r Comisiynydd ar yr ymchwiliad;

en-gb	the Commissioner’s determination on whether or not D has complied with the relevant requirement;
cy-gb	dyfarniad y Comisiynydd a yw D wedi cydymffurfio â’r gofyniad perthnasol neu beidio;

en-gb	a statement of whether the Commissioner is taking further action
cy-gb	datganiad ynghylch a fydd y Comisiynydd yn gweithredu ymhellach;

en-gb	if the Commissioner is taking further action, a statement of that action.
cy-gb	os yw’r Comisiynydd am weithredu ymhellach, datganiad ar y gweithredu hwnnw.

en-gb	However the Commissioner may also include other matters in the report.
cy-gb	Serch hynny, gall y Comisiynydd gynnwys materion eraill yn yr adroddiad.

en-gb	Section 75 – Decision notices
cy-gb	Adran 75 - Hysbysiadau penderfynu

en-gb	A decision notice means a notice stating the Commissioner’s determination of whether or not D failed to comply with the relevant requirement (defined in section 71), although the Commissioner is not prevented from including other matters in the notice.
cy-gb	Ystyr hysbysiad penderfynu yw hysbysiad yn datgan dyfarniad y Comisiynydd a wnaeth D fethu â chydymffurfio â’r gofyniad perthnasol neu beidio (yn unol â’r diffiniad yn adran 71), er nad yw’r Comisiynydd yn cael ei atal rhag cynnwys materion eraill yn yr hysbysiad.

en-gb	Other sections within this Part of the Measure also require that the decision notice includes certain matters.
cy-gb	Mae adrannau eraill yn y Rhan hon o’r Mesur hefyd yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i’r hysbysiad penderfynu gynnwys materion penodol.

en-gb	Section 76 – No failure to comply with a relevant requirement
cy-gb	Adran 76 - Dim methiant i gydymffurfio â gofyniad perthnasol

en-gb	Where the Commissioner determines that D has not failed to comply with a relevant requirement (defined in section 71) he or she can decide to take no further action or, alternatively, give recommendations or advice to D or any other person.
cy-gb	Os yw’r Comisiynydd yn dyfarnu nad yw D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â gofyniad perthnasol (a ddiffinnir yn adran 71) gall benderfynu peidio â gweithredu ymhellach neu, ar y llaw arall, gall roi argymhellion neu gyngor i D neu i unrhyw berson arall.

en-gb	Subsection (4) provides that where the investigation that led to the determination of no failure to comply follows a complaint made by a person alleging a failure by D to comply with a standard (under section 93), the Commissioner must ensure that the decision notice provided to the person who made the complaint informs that person of the right to appeal against the Commissioner’s determination.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (4) yn darparu, os ymchwiliad yn dilyn cwyn (o dan adran 93) a wnaed gan berson sy’n honni i D fethu â chydymffurfio â safon yw ymchwiliad a arweiniodd at y dyfarniad na fu methiant i gydymffurfio, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd sicrhau bod yr hysbysiad penderfynu a roddwyd i’r person a wnaeth y g*yn yn rhoi gwybod i’r person hwnnw am yr hawl i apelio yn erbyn dyfarniad y Comisiynydd.

en-gb	That right of appeal is to the Welsh Language Tribunal under section 99 on the ground that D did fail to comply with the relevant requirement.
cy-gb	Hawl i apelio i Dribiwnlys y Gymraeg o dan adran 99 ar y sail bod D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â’r gofyniad perthnasol yw’r hawl honno i apelio.

en-gb	Before making a final determination as to whether D has failed to comply with a relevant requirement the Commissioner must satisfy the requirements of section 85.
cy-gb	Cyn gwneud dyfarniad terfynol ynghylch a yw D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â gofyniad perthnasol rhaid i’r Comisiynydd fodloni gofynion adran 85.

en-gb	Section 77 – Failure to comply with a relevant requirement
cy-gb	Adran 77 - Methiant i gydymffurfio â gofyniad perthnasol

en-gb	This section lists the options available to the Commissioner where he or she has determined that D has failed to comply with a relevant requirement.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn rhestru’r opsiynau sydd ar gael i’r Comisiynydd os yw wedi dyfarnu bod D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â gofyniad perthnasol.

en-gb	The Commissioner may take no further action, or he or she may do one or more of the following under subsection (3):
cy-gb	Caniateir i’r Comisiynydd beidio â gweithredu ymhellach, neu caiff wneud un neu ragor o’r canlynol o dan adran is-adran (3):

en-gb	require D to prepare an action plan (for the purpose in section 79);
cy-gb	ei gwneud yn ofynnol i D baratoi cynllun gweithredu (at y diben yn adran 79);

en-gb	require D to take steps (for the purpose in section 79);
cy-gb	ei gwneud yn ofynnol i D gymryd camau (at y diben yn adran 79);

en-gb	publicise D’s failure to comply;
cy-gb	rhoi cyhoeddusrwydd i fethiant D i gydymffurfio;

en-gb	require D to publicise the failure to comply;
cy-gb	ei gwneud yn ofynnol i D roi cyhoeddusrwydd i’r methiant i gydymffurfio;

en-gb	impose a civil penalty on D.
cy-gb	gosod cosb sifil ar D.

en-gb	Under subsection (4) the Commissioner is permitted to give recommendations or advice to D or any other person or, if D has failed to comply with a standard, to enter into a settlement agreement with D.
cy-gb	O dan is-adran (4), caniateir i’r Comisiynydd roi argymhellion neu gyngor i D neu i unrhyw berson arall neu, os yw D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â safon, wneud cytundeb setlo gyda D.

en-gb	D is not obliged to enter into such an agreement, but if D declines the Commissioner is permitted to exercise his or her powers under this section differently.
cy-gb	Dydy hi ddim yn ofynnol i D wneud cytundeb o’r fath, ond os bydd D yn gwrthod, mae’r Comisiynydd yn cael arfer ei bwerau o dan yr adran hon yn wahanol.

en-gb	The Commissioner must also satisfy the requirements of section 85.
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r Comisiynydd fodloni gofynion adran 85 hefyd.

en-gb	Section 78 – No imposed enforcement action
cy-gb	Adran 78 - Dim camau gorfodi gosodedig

en-gb	If the Commissioner determines that D has failed to comply with the relevant requirement and decides not to take further action, or gives advice or recommendations or enters into a settlement agreement with D under section 77(4), the decision notice (defined in section 75) must give the Commissioner’s reasons for the decision.
cy-gb	Os bydd y Comisiynydd yn dyfarnu bod D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â’r gofyniad perthnasol a’i fod yn penderfynu peidio â gweithredu ymhellach, neu os bydd yn rhoi cyngor neu argymhellion neu’n gwneud cytundeb setlo gyda D o dan adran 77(4), rhaid i’r hysbysiad penderfynu (sydd wedi’i ddiffinio yn adran 75) roi rhesymau’r Comisiynydd dros y penderfyniad.

en-gb	Section 79 – Requirement to prepare action plan or take steps
cy-gb	Adran 79 - Gofyniad i baratoi cynllun gweithredu neu i gymryd camau

en-gb	The purpose of the action plan and the steps is to prevent the continuation or repetition of D’s failure to comply with the relevant requirement.
cy-gb	Diben y cynllun gweithredu a’r camau yw atal methiant D i gydymffurfio â’r gofyniad perthnasol rhag parhau neu gael ei ailadrodd.

en-gb	If the Commissioner determines that D has failed to comply with a relevant requirement and requires D to prepare an action plan or to take steps, or both, then the decision notice must set out what the Commissioner requires D to do, the time limits involved, the consequences if D doesn’t comply with requirements in the notice, and must inform D of the right to appeal under section 95 (Appeals to the Tribunal).
cy-gb	Os bydd y Comisiynydd yn penderfynu bod D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â gofyniad perthnasol a’i fod yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i D baratoi cynllun gweithredu neu gymryd camau, neu’r ddau, yna mae’n rhaid i’r hysbysiad penderfynu nodi’r hyn y mae’r Comisiynydd yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i D ei wneud, y terfynau amser o dan sylw, y canlyniadau os na fydd D yn cydymffurfio â’r gofynion yn yr hysbysiad, a rhoi gwybod i D am yr hawl i apelio o dan adran 95 (Apelau i’r Tribiwnlys).

en-gb	Section 80 – Action plans
cy-gb	Adran 80 - Cynlluniau gweithredu

en-gb	Where the Commissioner gives D a decision notice requiring the preparation of an action plan, this section allows the Commissioner to approve the first draft plan, or to require a revised draft plan where the draft is not adequate.
cy-gb	Pan fo’r Comisiynydd yn rhoi hysbysiad penderfynu i D yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i gynllun gweithredu gael ei baratoi, mae’r adran hon yn caniatáu i’r Comisiynydd gymeradwyo’r cynllun drafft cyntaf, neu ofyn am gynllun drafft diwygiedig os nad yw’r drafft yn ddigonol.

en-gb	The Commissioner may apply to a county court for an order requiring that a first draft plan or revised draft plan is given to him or her in accordance with the order.
cy-gb	Caiff y Comisiynydd wneud cais i lys sirol am orchymyn yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i gynllun drafft cyntaf neu gynllun drafft diwygiedig gael ei roi iddo yn unol â’r gorchymyn.

en-gb	An action plan comes into force—
cy-gb	Mae cynllun gweithredu’n dod i rym—

en-gb	6 weeks after a first or revised draft action plan is given to the Commissioner, (if the Commissioner does not issue a notice stating that the draft is not adequate and requiring a revised draft to be prepared, or does not apply to court for an order requiring a further revised draft plan to be prepared), or
cy-gb	chwe wythnos ar ôl i ddrafft cyntaf neu ddrafft diwygiedig gael ei roi i’r Comisiynydd, (os nad yw’r Comisiynydd yn dyroddi hysbysiad sy’n datgan nad yw’r drafft yn ddigonol gan ofyn am ddrafft diwygiedig, neu nad yw’r Comisiynydd yn gwneud cais i lys am orchymyn yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i ddrafft diwygiedig pellach gael ei baratoi), neu

en-gb	if the Commissioner does apply to court for an order requiring a further revised draft plan to be prepared, upon the court declining to make that order.
cy-gb	os yw’r Comisiynydd yn gwneud cais i lys am orchymyn yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i ddrafft diwygiedig pellach gael ei baratoi, ar yr adeg pan fo llys yn gwrthod gwneud y gorchymyn.

en-gb	An action plan may be varied by agreement between the Commissioner and the person who prepared it.
cy-gb	Caniateir i gynllun gweithredu gael ei amrywio drwy gytundeb rhwng y Comisiynydd a’r person a’i paratôdd.

en-gb	Section 81 – Publicising the failure to comply
cy-gb	Adran 81 - Rhoi cyhoeddusrwydd i fethiant i gydymffurfio

en-gb	This section explains what is meant when the Measure refers to the Commissioner or D publicising D’s failure to comply.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn esbonio’r hyn a olygir pan fo’r Mesur yn crybwyll bod y Comisiynydd neu D yn rhoi cyhoeddusrwydd i fethiant D i gydymffurfio.

en-gb	The Commissioner publicises D’s failure to comply by publishing a statement the D has failed to comply with the relevant requirement or publishing the investigation report in relation to the investigation of D, or both.
cy-gb	Mae’r Comisiynydd yn rhoi cyhoeddusrwydd i fethiant D i gydymffurfio drwy gyhoeddi datganiad bod D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â’r gofyniad perthnasol neu drwy gyhoeddi’r adroddiad ar yr ymchwiliad mewn perthynas â’r ymchwiliad i D, neu’r ddau.

en-gb	When D is required to publicise his or her failure to comply with the relevant requirements he or she is being required to publicise any or all of the following:
cy-gb	Pan fo’n ofynnol i D roi cyhoeddusrwydd i’w fethiant i gydymffurfio â’r gofyniad perthnasol, mae’n ofynnol iddo roi cyhoeddusrwydd i unrhyw rai neu’r cyfan o’r canlynol:

en-gb	a statement that D has failed to comply with the relevant requirement, the investigation report produced, or other information relating to D’s failure to comply.
cy-gb	datganiad bod D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â’r gofyniad perthnasol, yr adroddiad ar yr ymchwiliad a gynhyrchwyd, neu wybodaeth arall am fethiant D i gydymffurfio.

en-gb	Section 82 – Requiring the failure to comply to be publicised
cy-gb	Adran 82 - Ei gwneud yn ofynnol rhoi cyhoeddusrwydd i’r methiant i gydymffurfio

en-gb	Where the Commissioner determines that D has failed to comply with a relevant requirement and decides either to publicise D’s failure or require D to publicise the failure, the decision notice must set out what the Commissioner is to do or what the Commissioner requires D to do.
cy-gb	Pan fo’r Comisiynydd yn dyfarnu bod D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â gofyniad perthnasol a’i fod yn penderfynu rhoi cyhoeddusrwydd i fethiant D neu ei gwneud yn ofynnol i D roi cyhoeddusrwydd i’r methiant, rhaid i’r hysbysiad penderfynu nodi’r hyn y mae’r Comisiynydd i’w wneud neu’r hyn y mae’n ei gwneud yn ofynnol i D ei wneud.

en-gb	In addition the decision notice must inform D of the consequences of not complying with a requirement in the notice and of D’s right to appeal under section 95.
cy-gb	Yn ychwanegol, rhaid i’r hysbysiad penderfynu roi gwybod i D am ganlyniadau peidio â chydymffurfio â gofyniad yn yr hysbysiad ac am hawl D i apelio o dan adran 95.

en-gb	Section 83 – Civil penalties
cy-gb	Adran 83 - Cosbau sifil

en-gb	When determining whether to impose a civil penalty on any person, and the amount of any civil penalty, the Commissioner must have regard to the seriousness of the matter for which the penalty is being imposed, the circumstances of the person against whom the penalty is to be imposed, and the need to prevent the continuation or repetition of the failure to comply with a relevant requirement.
cy-gb	Wrth ddyfarnu a ddylai osod cosb sifil ar unrhyw berson, a swm unrhyw gosb sifil, mae’n rhaid i’r Comisiynydd roi sylw i ba mor ddifrifol yw’r mater y mae’r gosb yn cael ei gosod amdano, amgylchiadau’r person y mae’r gosb i’w gosod arno, a’r angen i atal y methiant i gydymffurfio â gofyniad perthnasol rhag parhau neu ddigwydd eto.

en-gb	The Commissioner is not prevented from having regard to other matters.
cy-gb	Dydy’r Comisiynydd ddim yn cael ei atal rhag rhoi sylw i faterion eraill.

en-gb	This section also sets the maximum amount of a civil penalty.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon hefyd yn pennu uchafswm cosb sifil.

en-gb	Section 84 – Imposition of civil penalty
cy-gb	Adran 84 - Rhoi cosb sifil

en-gb	If the Commissioner determines that D has failed to comply with a relevant requirement, and decides to impose a civil penalty, the decision notice must set out the civil penalty, how it may be paid, and the period (which must be a period of not less than 28 days) within which it must be paid.
cy-gb	Os yw’r Comisiynydd yn dyfarnu bod D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â gofyniad perthnasol, a’i fod yn penderfynu gosod cosb sifil, mae’n rhaid i’r hysbysiad penderfynu nodi’r gosb sifil, sut y gall gael ei thalu, ac o fewn pa gyfnod y mae’n rhaid iddi gael ei thalu (sy’n gorfod bod yn gyfnod o nid llai nag 28 diwrnod).

en-gb	The notice must also inform D of the consequences if D does not pay it, and of D’s right to appeal under section 95.
cy-gb	Mae’n rhaid hefyd i’r hysbysiad roi gwybod i D am y canlyniadau os na fydd D yn ei thalu, ac am hawl D i apelio o dan adran 95.

en-gb	Section 85 – Consultation before final determination etc
cy-gb	Adran 85 - Ymgynghori cyn dyfarnu’n derfynol etc

en-gb	This section applies if the Commissioner conducts an investigation under section 71.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gymwys os bydd y Comisiynydd yn cynnal ymchwiliad o dan adran 71.

en-gb	Before finally determining whether or not D has failed to comply with the relevant requirement, the Commissioner must give each interested person notice of the Commissioner’s proposed determination.
cy-gb	Cyn dyfarnu’n derfynol a yw D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â’r gofyniad perthnasol neu beidio, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd roi hysbysiad o ddyfarniad arfaethedig y Comisiynydd i bob person sydd â buddiant.

en-gb	Before finally deciding what, if any, action to take, under subsection (3) the Commissioner must give each interested person notice of whether or not the Commissioner is proposing to take further action, notice of any proposed action, a statement of the reasons for proposing to take any such action, and copies of the draft decision notice the Commissioner is proposing to issue.
cy-gb	Cyn penderfynu’n derfynol pa gamau i’w cymryd, os yw am gymryd camau o gwbl, dan is-adran (3) mae’n rhaid i’r Comisiynydd roi hysbysiad i bob person sydd â buddiant i ddweud a yw’r Comisiynydd yn bwriadu cymryd camau neu beidio, hysbysiad o unrhyw gamau arfaethedig, datganiad o’r rhesymau dros fwriadu cymryd y camau hynny, a chopïau o’r hysbysiad penderfynu drafft y mae’r Comisiynydd yn bwriadu ei ddyroddi.

en-gb	Before settling the investigation, the Commissioner must give each interested person a draft of the proposed investigation report and give D and any other interested person an opportunity to make representations about the determination or the proposed investigation report.
cy-gb	Cyn setlo’r adroddiad ar yr ymchwiliad, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd roi drafft i bob person sydd â buddiant yn yr adroddiad arfaethedig ar yr ymchwiliad, gan roi cyfle i D ac unrhyw berson arall sydd â buddiant gyflwyno sylwadau am y dyfarniad neu’r adroddiad arfaethedig ar yr ymchwiliad.

en-gb	D may also make representations about the proposals listed in subsection (3).
cy-gb	Mae D hefyd yn cael cyflwyno sylwadau ynghylch y cynigion sydd wedi’u rhestru yn is-adran (3).

en-gb	The Commissioner must have due regard to any representations made by D or any other interested person before doing anything to which the representations relate.
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r Comisiynydd roi sylw dyladwy i unrhyw sylwadau wedi’u gwneud gan D neu gan unrhyw berson arall sydd â buddiant cyn gwneud unrhyw beth y mae’r sylwadau’n cyfeirio ato.

en-gb	The period for making representations is determined by the Commissioner but must not be less than 28 days.
cy-gb	Y Comisiynydd sy’n pennu’r cyfnod ar gyfer cyflwyno sylwadau, ond rhaid iddo beidio â bod yn llai nag 28 diwrnod.

en-gb	Section 86 – Consultation before final determination following an appeal
cy-gb	Adran 86 - Ymgynghori cyn dyfarnu’n derfynol yn dilyn apêl

en-gb	This section applies if, following an appeal under sections 99 or 101, or following any further appeal, the Commissioner is directed by the Tribunal to determine under section 73 that D has failed to comply with a standard.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gymwys os yw’r Tribiwnlys yn cyfarwyddo’r Comisiynydd, yn dilyn apêl o dan adran 99 neu adran 101, neu’n dilyn unrhyw apêl arall, i benderfynu dan adran 73 fod D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â safon.

en-gb	Before finally deciding what, if any, action to take based on the determination, the Commissioner must, in relation to each interested person, satisfy the requirements of subsections (2)(a) to (c).
cy-gb	Cyn penderfynu’n derfynol pa gamau i’w cymryd, os cymryd camau o gwbwl, ar sail y dyfarniad, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd, mewn perthynas â phob person a chanddo fuddiant, fodloni gofynion is-adrannau (2)(a) i (c).

en-gb	Before settling the investigation report, the Commissioner must give each interested person a draft of the proposed investigation report and give D and any other interested person an opportunity to make representations.
cy-gb	Cyn setlo’r adroddiad ar ymchwiliad, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd roi i bob person a chanddo fuddiant ddrafft o’r adroddiad arfaethedig ar ymchwiliad a rhoi i D ac unrhyw berson arall a chanddo fuddiant gyfle i wneud sylwadau.

en-gb	In the case of D, D may make representations about the proposals referred to in subsections (2) and (3) and in the case of any other interested person, they may make representations about the proposals referred to in subsection (3).
cy-gb	Yn achos D, caiff D wneud sylwadau ynghylch y cynigion y cyfeirir atynt yn is-adrannau (2) a (3) ac yn achos unrhyw berson arall a chanddo fuddiant, caiff y person hwnnw wneud sylwadau ynghylch y cynigion y cyfeirir atynt yn is-adran (3).

en-gb	The Commissioner must have due regard to any representations made by D or any other interested person before doing anything to which the representations relate.
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r Comisiynydd roi sylw dyladwy i unrhyw sylwadau a wnaed gan D neu gan unrhyw berson arall a chanddo fuddiant cyn gwneud unrhyw beth y mae’r sylwadau’n ymwneud â hwy.

en-gb	The period for making representations is determined by the Commissioner but must not be less than 28 days.
cy-gb	Bydd y Comisiynydd yn penderfynu beth fydd y cyfnod ar gyfer gwneud sylwadau ond rhaid i’r cyfnod beidio â bod yn llai na 28 o ddiwrnodau.

en-gb	An “interested person” in relation to an investigation by the Commissioner into whether D has failed to comply with a relevant requirement includes D and, where the investigation follows a complaint made under section 93, the person who made the complaint.
cy-gb	Mae “person a chanddo fuddiant” mewn perthynas ag ymchwiliad gan y Comisiynydd i’r cwestiwn a yw D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â gofyniad perthnasol yn cynnwys D a, phan fydd yr ymchwiliad yn dilyn cwyn a wnaed o dan adran 93, y person a wnaeth y g*yn.

en-gb	Section 87 – When enforcement action takes effect
cy-gb	Adran 87 - Yr adeg y bydd camau gorfodi yn dod yn effeithiol

en-gb	This section sets out what happens if the Commissioner gives D a decision notice setting out the enforcement action the Commissioner has decided to take.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn nodi beth sy’n digwydd os bydd y Comisiynydd yn rhoi hysbysiad penderfynu i D sy’n nodi’r camau gorfodi y mae’r Comisiynydd wedi penderfynu eu cymryd.

en-gb	At the end of the 28 day period for making an appeal to the Tribunal under section 95, enforcement takes effect and D must prepare an action plan or take steps, publicise a failure to comply, or pay a civil penalty, as required by the decision notice, and the Commissioner may publicise D’s failure to comply.
cy-gb	Ar ddiwedd y cyfnod o 28 diwrnod ar gyfer gwneud apêl i’r Tribiwnlys o dan adran 95, mae’r camau gorfodi’n dod yn effeithiol ac mae’n rhaid i D baratoi cynllun gweithredu neu gymryd camau, rhoi cyhoeddusrwydd i fethiant i gydymffurfio, neu dalu cosb sifil, yn unol â gofynion yr hysbysiad penderfynu, a chaiff y Comisiynydd roi cyhoeddusrwydd i fethiant D i gydymffurfio.

en-gb	However, if an appeal is made to the Tribunal, enforcement does not take effect until that appeal and any further appeal has been disposed of, and a further appeal may not be made, or may be made only with a Tribunal or a court’s permission.
cy-gb	Serch hynny, os bydd apêl yn cael ei gwneud i’r Tribiwnlys, dydy’r camau gorfodi ddim yn dod yn effeithiol nes i’r apêl honno ac unrhyw apêl arall ddod i ben, ac ni chaniateir i apêl arall gael ei gwneud, neu ddim ond gyda chaniatâd Tribiwnlys neu lys y caniateir i apêl arall gael ei gwneud.

en-gb	Section 88 – Failure to comply with requirement to take steps
cy-gb	Adran 88 - Methiant i gydymffurfio â gofyniad i gymryd camau

en-gb	Where a decision notice requires D to take steps, this section allows the Commissioner to apply to a county court for an order requiring D to take those steps.
cy-gb	Pan fo hysbysiad penderfynu yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i D gymryd camau, mae’r adran hon yn caniatáu i’r Comisiynydd wneud cais i lys sirol am orchymyn yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i D gymryd y camau hynny.

en-gb	The Commissioner may apply to the court during a five year period beginning with the day when the decision notice was issued.
cy-gb	Caiff y Comisiynydd wneud cais i’r llys yn ystod cyfnod o bum mlynedd sy’n dechrau ar y diwrnod y cafodd yr hysbysiad penderfynu ei roi.

en-gb	Section 89 – Failure to comply with action plan
cy-gb	Adran 89 - Methiant i gydymffurfio â chynllun gweithredu

en-gb	Where D has prepared an action plan as required in the decision notice, this section allows the Commissioner to apply to a county court for an order requiring D to comply with the action plan.
cy-gb	Pan fo D wedi paratoi cynllun gweithredu yn unol â’r gofynion yn yr hysbysiad penderfynu, mae’r adran hon yn caniatáu i’r Comisiynydd wneud cais i lys sirol am orchymyn yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i D gydymffurfio â’r cynllun gweithredu.

en-gb	The Commissioner may apply to the court during a five year period beginning with the day when the action plan comes into force.
cy-gb	Caiff y Comisiynydd wneud cais i’r llys yn ystod cyfnod o bum mlynedd sy’n dechrau ar y diwrnod y daw’r cynllun gweithredu i rym.

en-gb	Section 90 – Failure to comply with requirement to publicise failure to comply
cy-gb	Adran 90 - Methiant i gydymffurfio â gofyniad i roi cyhoeddusrwydd i fethiant i gydymffurfio

en-gb	Where a decision notice requires D to publicise a failure to comply, this section allows the Commissioner to apply to a county court for an order requiring D to publicise the failure as stated in the notice.
cy-gb	Pan fo hysbysiad penderfynu yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i D roi cyhoeddusrwydd i fethiant i gydymffurfio, mae’r adran hon yn caniatáu i’r Comisiynydd wneud cais i lys sirol am orchymyn yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i D roi cyhoeddusrwydd i’r methiant yn unol â’r hyn a nodwyd yn yr hysbysiad.

en-gb	The Commissioner may apply to the court during a five year period beginning with the day when the decision notice was given.
cy-gb	Caiff y Comisiynydd wneud cais i’r llys yn ystod cyfnod o bum mlynedd sy’n dechrau ar y diwrnod y cafodd yr hysbysiad penderfynu ei roi.

en-gb	Section 91 – Settlement agreements
cy-gb	Adran 91 - Cytundebau setlo

en-gb	This section explains what is meant when the Measure refers to a settlement agreement between the Commissioner and a person (referred to as “D”) in relation to D’s failure to comply with a standard.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn esbonio’r hyn a olygir pan fo’r Mesur yn cyfeirio at gytundeb setlo rhwng y Comisiynydd a pherson (y cyfeirir ato fel D) mewn perthynas â methiant D i gydymffurfio â safon.

en-gb	A settlement agreement contains an undertaking by D:
cy-gb	Mae cytundeb setlo yn cynnwys ymrwymiad gan D:

en-gb	not to fail to comply with one or more standards;
cy-gb	i beidio â methu â chydymffurfio ag un neu ragor o safonau;

en-gb	to take particular action;
cy-gb	i gymryd camau penodol;

en-gb	to refrain from taking particular action
cy-gb	i ymatal rhag cymryd camau penodol

en-gb	and an undertaking by the Commissioner not to take enforcement action in respect of the failure.
cy-gb	ac ymrwymiad gan y Comisiynydd i beidio â chymryd camau gorfodi mewn perthynas â’r methiant.

en-gb	The settlement agreement may include other provision and may also be varied or terminated by agreement of the Commissioner and D.
cy-gb	Caiff y cytundeb setlo gynnwys darpariaeth arall ac mae hefyd yn gallu cael ei amrywio neu ei derfynu drwy gytundeb y Comisiynydd a D.

en-gb	However, entering into a settlement agreement does not mean that D has admitted the failure.
cy-gb	Serch hynny, dydy gwneud cytundeb setlo ddim yn golygu bod D wedi cyfaddef i’r methiant.

en-gb	Section 92 – Failure to comply with settlement agreement
cy-gb	Adran 92 - Methiant i gydymffurfio â chytundeb setlo

en-gb	The Commissioner is permitted to apply to a county court for an order requiring D to comply with a settlement agreement.
cy-gb	Caniateir i’r Comisiynydd wneud cais i’r llys sirol am orchymyn yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i D gydymffurfio â chytundeb setlo.

en-gb	The Commissioner may apply to the court during a five year period beginning with the day when the settlement agreement is entered into.
cy-gb	Caiff y Comisiynydd wneud cais i’r llys yn ystod cyfnod o bum mlynedd sy’n dechrau ar y diwrnod y mae’r cytundeb setlo’n cael ei wneud.

en-gb	Section 93 – Consideration of whether to investigate if conduct complained about
cy-gb	Adran 93 - Ystyried ai i ymchwilio ai peidio os gwneir cwyn ynghylch ymddygiad

en-gb	The Commissioner is under a duty to consider whether to carry out an investigation under section 71 into whether D has failed to comply with a standard where a person (referred to as “P”) makes a valid complaint to the Commissioner about D’s conduct.
cy-gb	Pan fo person (y cyfeirir ato fel “P”) yn gwneud cwyn ddilys i’r Comisiynydd ynghylch ymddygiad D, mae’r Comisiynydd o dan ddyletswydd i ystyried a ddylai gynnal ymchwiliad o dan adran 71 ynghylch a yw D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â safon.

en-gb	To be a valid complaint, the conditions in subsections (3) to (6) must be met.
cy-gb	I fod yn g*yn ddilys, rhaid i’r amodau yn is-adrannau (3) i (6) gael eu bodloni.

en-gb	Even if the complaint is valid, the Commissioner is not under a duty to consider whether to carry out an investigation in the circumstances listed in subsection (7).
cy-gb	Hyd yn oed os yw’r g*yn yn un ddilys, does dim dyletswydd ar y Comisiynydd i ystyried a ddylai gynnal ymchwiliad o dan yr amgylchiadau sydd wedi’u rhestru yn is-adran (7).

en-gb	However, in circumstances where the complaint does not satisfy all of the conditions for a valid complaint, or where subsection (7) applies, the Commissioner has the discretion to consider whether to carry out the investigation.
cy-gb	Serch hynny, o dan amgylchiadau pan nad yw’r g*yn yn bodloni pob un o’r amodau ar gyfer cwyn ddilys, neu pan fo is-adran (7) yn gymwys, mae gan y Comisiynydd y disgresiwn i ystyried a ddylai gynnal yr ymchwiliad.

en-gb	Subsection (9) ensures that if a complaint is made under this section by a person acting on behalf of another, in the provisions of this Measure which relate to appeals or further appeals connected with the complaint, a reference to the person who made the complaint (including a case where that person is referred to as “P”) is to be read as a reference to that other person (and not as a reference to the person who made the complaint on that other person’s behalf).
cy-gb	Os gwneir cwyn o dan yr adran hon gan berson sy’n gweithredu ar ran person arall, mae is-adran (9) yn sicrhau bod cyfeiriad at y person a wnaeth y g*yn (gan gynnwys achos pan gyfeirir at y person hwnnw fel “P”), yn narpariaethau’r Mesur hwn sy’n ymwneud ag apelau neu apelau eraill sy’n gysylltiedig â’r g*yn, i’w ddarllen fel cyfeiriad at y person arall hwnnw (ac nid fel cyfeiriad at y person a wnaeth y g*yn ar ran y person arall hwnnw).

en-gb	Section 94 – Notification if no investigation etc
cy-gb	Adran 94 - Hysbysiad os nad oes ymchwiliad etc

en-gb	Where the Commissioner, having received a complaint from P under section 93, makes a decision that is a decision falling within any of the five cases listed below, the Commissioner is under a duty to notify P of the decision, the reasons for the decision and of the right to apply to the Tribunal under section 103 to review the decision.
cy-gb	Pan fo’r Comisiynydd, ac yntau wedi cael cwyn gan P o dan adran 93, yn gwneud penderfyniad sy’n dod o fewn unrhyw un o’r pum achos a restrir isod, mae’r Comisiynydd o dan ddyletswydd i hysbysu P o’r penderfyniad, y rhesymau dros y penderfyniad ac o’r hawl i wneud cais i’r Tribiwnlys o dan adran 103 am gael adolygiad o’r penderfyniad.

en-gb	Case 1 is a case where a complaint which satisfies the conditions in section 93(3)-(6) is made and the Commissioner is under a duty to consider whether to carry out an investigation but decides not to carry out an investigation.
cy-gb	Achos 1: dyma achos pan fo cwyn sy’n bodloni’r amodau yn adran 93(3) i (6) yn cael ei gwneud a phan fo’r Comisiynydd o dan ddyletswydd i ystyried a ddylai gynnal ymchwiliad, ond yn penderfynu peidio â chynnal ymchwiliad.

en-gb	Case 2 is a case where the Commissioner is not under a duty to consider whether to carry out an investigation as the complaint is of a kind that falls within section 93(7) and the Commissioner makes the decision not to consider whether to carry out an investigation.
cy-gb	Achos 2: dyma achos pan nad yw’r Comisiynydd o dan ddyletswydd i ystyried a ddylai gynnal ymchwiliad gan fod y g*yn yn un o fath sy’n dod o fewn adran 93(7), a phan fo’r Comisiynydd yn gwneud y penderfyniad i beidio ag ystyried a ddylai gynnal ymchwiliad.

en-gb	Case 3 is a case where a complaint is made and the Commissioner decides that the duty under section 93 to consider whether to carry out an investigation does not apply.
cy-gb	Achos 3: dyma achos pan wneir cwyn, a phan fo’r Comisiynydd yn penderfynu nad yw’r ddyletswydd o dan adran 93 i ystyried a ddylai gynnal ymchwiliad yn gymwys.

en-gb	Case 4 is a case where a complaint is made and the duty under section 93 to consider whether to carry out an investigation of the alleged conduct does not apply and the Commissioner decides not to consider whether to carry out an investigation of the alleged conduct under section 93(8) or, having considered whether to carry out an investigation under that section, decides not to carry out the investigation.
cy-gb	Achos 4: dyma achos pan wneir cwyn a phan nad yw’r ddyletswydd o dan adran 93 i ystyried a ddylid cynnal ymchwiliad ai peidio i’r ymddygiad honedig yn gymwys a phan fo’r Comisiynydd yn penderfynu peidio ag ystyried a ddylai gynnal ymchwiliad i’r ymddygiad honedig o dan adran 93(8) neu, ar ôl ystyried a ddylai gynnal ymchwiliad o dan yr adran honno, yn penderfynu peidio â chynnal yr ymchwiliad.

en-gb	Case 5 is a case where a complaint is made and the Commissioner having originally decided to carry out an investigation then decides to discontinue the investigation.
cy-gb	Achos 5: dyma achos pan wneir cwyn a phan fo’r Comisiynydd, ac yntau’n wreiddiol wedi penderfynu cynnal ymchwiliad, wedyn yn penderfynu peidio â pharhau â’r ymchwiliad.

en-gb	Section 95 – Appeals to the Tribunal
cy-gb	Adran 95 - Apelau i’r Tribiwnlys

en-gb	In circumstances where the Commissioner undertakes an investigation under section 71 and determines that D has failed to comply with a relevant requirement, section 95 provides D with a route of appeal to the Tribunal against that determination as well as against any enforcement action taken by the Commissioner in connection with D’s failure to comply.
cy-gb	Mewn amgylchiadau pan fo’r Comisiynydd yn cynnal ymchwiliad o dan adran 71 ac yn dyfarnu bod D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â gofyniad perthnasol, mae adran 95 yn darparu ffordd i D i apelio i’r Tribiwnlys yn erbyn y dyfarniad hwnnw yn ogystal ag yn erbyn unrhyw gamau gorfodi a gymerir gan y Comisiynydd mewn cysylltiad â methiant D i gydymffurfio.

en-gb	Ds appeal to the Tribunal on the grounds that there was no failure to comply with the relevant requirement is subject to subsection (3) which prevents D from appealing if the Commissioner’s determination of a failure to comply is reached as a result of a direction given by the Tribunal following an appeal by P under section 99 or 101, or any further appeal.
cy-gb	Mae apêl D i’r Tribiwnlys ar y sail na fu methiant i gydymffurfio â’r gofyniad perthnasol yn ddarostyngedig i is-adran (3) sy’n atal D rhag apelio os yw cyfarwyddyd a roddwyd gan y Tribiwnlys yn dilyn apêl gan P o dan adran 99 neu 101, neu unrhyw apêl bellach, wedi arwain at ddyfarniad y Comisiynydd bod methiant i gydymffurfio wedi bod.

en-gb	An appeal against any enforcement action taken by the Commissioner in connection with a failure to comply with a relevant requirement may be made on the grounds that the enforcement action is unreasonable or disproportionate.
cy-gb	Caniateir gwneud apêl yn erbyn unrhyw gamau gorfodi a gymerir gan y Comisiynydd mewn cysylltiad â methiant i gydymffurfio â gofyniad perthnasol ar y sail bod y camau gorfodi’n afresymol neu’n anghymesur.

en-gb	D may appeal both against the determination of a failure to comply with a relevant requirement as well as against the enforcement action taken by the Commissioner.
cy-gb	Caiff D apelio yn erbyn y dyfarniad bod methiant i gydymffurfio â gofyniad perthnasol wedi bod yn ogystal ag yn erbyn camau gorfodi a gymerir gan y Comisiynydd.

en-gb	Appeals must be made within a period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the Commissioner gives D the decision notice required by section 73.
cy-gb	Rhaid i apelau gael eu gwneud o fewn cyfnod o 28 o ddiwrnodau gan ddechrau ar y diwrnod y mae’r Comisiynydd yn rhoi’r hysbysiad penderfynu sy’n ofynnol o dan adran 73 i D.

en-gb	The Tribunal may accept appeals after the 28 day period if D makes a written application and the Tribunal is satisfied that there is a good reason for the failure to appeal before the end of that period, and for the delay (if any) in applying for permission to appeal out of time.
cy-gb	Caiff y Tribiwnlys dderbyn apelau ar ôl y cyfnod o 28 o ddiwrnodau os bydd D yn gwneud cais ysgrifenedig iddo a bod y Tribiwnlys wedi’i fodloni bod rheswm da dros fethu ag apelio cyn diwedd y cyfnod hwnnw, a thros yr oedi (os oes oedi wedi bod) cyn gwneud cais am ganiatâd i apelio ar ôl yr amser priodol.

en-gb	Section 96 – Powers of Tribunal on appeal
cy-gb	Adran 96 - Pwerau’r Tribiwnlys pan wneir apêl

en-gb	This section sets out what the Tribunal may do in relation to the Commissioner’s determination or the Commissioner’s enforcement action.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn nodi’r hyn y caiff y Tribiwnlys ei wneud mewn perthynas â dyfarniad y Comisiynydd neu â chamau gorfodi’r Comisiynydd.

en-gb	The Tribunal must notify D and the Commissioner of its decision on an appeal under section 95.
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r Tribiwnlys hysbysu D a’r Comisiynydd o’i benderfyniad ar apêl o dan adran 95.

en-gb	Any decision taken by the Tribunal relating to an appeal has the same effect and may be enforced in the same way as a determination of the Commissioner.
cy-gb	Mae i unrhyw benderfyniad sy’n cael ei gymryd gan y Tribiwnlys ynghylch apêl yr un effaith, a gall gael ei orfodi yn yr un ffordd, â dyfarniad gan y Comisiynydd.

en-gb	Where the Tribunal has decided an appeal the Commissioner, D or, in cases where P has successfully applied to be added as a party to the Tribunal’s proceedings, P, may, with the permission of the Tribunal or High Court, appeal to the High Court on a question of law arising out of the Tribunal’s decision.
cy-gb	Pan fo’r Tribiwnlys wedi penderfynu ar apêl, caiff y Comisiynydd, D neu, mewn achosion pan fo P wedi gwneud cais llwyddiannus i gael ei ychwanegu’n barti yn achos y Tribiwnlys, P, gyda chaniatâd y Tribiwnlys neu’r Uchel Lys, apelio i’r Uchel Lys ar bwynt cyfreithiol sy’n codi o benderfyniad y Tribiwnlys.

en-gb	If the High Court finds that the Tribunal has made an error on a point of law, the High Court may set aside the decision of the Tribunal.
cy-gb	Os bydd yr Uchel Lys yn dyfarnu bod y Tribiwnlys wedi gwneud camgymeriad ar bwynt cyfreithiol, caiff yr Uchel Lys osod penderfyniad y Tribiwnlys o’r neilltu.

en-gb	If the case is set aside, the High Court must either remake the decision or remit the case to the Tribunal with directions for its reconsideration.
cy-gb	Os caiff yr achos ei osod o’r neilltu, rhaid i’r Uchel Lys naill ai ail-wneud y penderfyniad neu anfon yr achos yn ôl i’r Tribiwnlys gyda chyfarwyddiadau mewn cysylltiad â’i ailystyried.

en-gb	Subsections (4) and (5) make provision about the directions that the High Court may give to the Tribunal and the High Court’s powers when remaking a decision made by the Tribunal.
cy-gb	Mae is-adrannau (4) a (5) yn gwneud darpariaeth ynghylch y cyfarwyddiadau y caiff yr Uchel Lys eu rhoi i’r Tribiwnlys ac ynghylch pwerau’r Uchel Lys pan fydd yn ail-wneud penderfyniad a wnaed gan y Tribiwnlys.

en-gb	An application for permission to appeal must be made to the Tribunal or High Court within a period of 28 days beginning on the day when the Tribunal notified the person making the application of its decision on the appeal under section 95.
cy-gb	Rhaid gwneud cais i’r Tribiwnlys neu i’r Uchel Lys am ganiatâd i apelio a hynny cyn pen cyfnod o 28 o ddiwrnodau yn dechrau ar y diwrnod yr hysbysodd y Tribiwnlys y person sy’n gwneud y cais o benderfyniad y Tribiwnlys ar yr apêl o dan adran 95.

en-gb	The Tribunal or High Court have the discretion to allow appeals to be made after that period if they are satisfied that there is a good reason for the failure to apply for permission before the end of the 28 day period and, if there has been a delay in applying for permission to appeal out of time, for that delay.
cy-gb	Mae gan y Tribiwnlys neu’r Uchel Lys y disgresiwn i ganiatáu i apelau gael eu gwneud ar ôl y cyfnod hwnnw os yw wedi’i fodloni bod rheswm da dros y methiant i wneud cais am ganiatâd cyn diwedd y cyfnod o 28 o ddiwrnodau ac, os oes oedi wedi bod cyn gwneud cais am ganiatâd i apelio ar ôl yr amser priodol, dros yr oedi hwnnw).

en-gb	Section 98 – Commissioner’s duty on an appeal
cy-gb	Adran 98 - Dyletswydd y Comisiynydd ar apêl

en-gb	In circumstances where the Commissioner has investigated an alleged failure by D to comply with a standard following a complaint made by a person under section 93 and an appeal under section 95 or 97, or any further appeal, is made in relation to the investigation and P is not a party to those proceedings, the Commissioner must comply with the requirements set out in subsection (2).
cy-gb	Mewn amgylchiadau pan yw’r Comisiynydd wedi ymchwilio i fethiant honedig gan D i gydymffurfio â safon yn dilyn cwyn a wnaed gan berson o dan adran 93 a phan wneir apêl o dan adran 95 neu 97, neu unrhyw apêl bellach, mewn perthynas â’r ymchwiliad a phan nad yw P yn barti yn yr achos hwnnw, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd gydymffurfio â’r gofynion a geir yn is-adran (2).

en-gb	Subsection (2) provides that the Commissioner must, as soon as is reasonably practicable after being informed, notify the person who has made the complaint of:
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (2) yn darparu bod yn rhaid i’r Comisiynydd, cyn gynted ag y bo’n rhesymol ymarferol ar ôl iddo gael gwybod, hysbysu’r person sydd wedi gwneud y g*yn ynghylch:

en-gb	the outcome of an appeal under section 95;
cy-gb	canlyniad apêl o dan adran 95;

en-gb	the fact that an appeal under section 97 (or any further appeal) has been made;
cy-gb	y ffaith bod apêl o dan adran 97 (neu unrhyw apêl bellach ) wedi’i gwneud;

en-gb	the outcome of an appeal under section 97 (or any further appeal).
cy-gb	canlyniad apêl o dan adran 97 (neu unrhyw apêl bellach).

en-gb	Section 99 – Right of appeal by P
cy-gb	Adran 99 - Hawl P i apelio

en-gb	This section provides a right to appeal to the Tribunal against a determination by the Commissioner of no failure to comply with a standard, following an investigation.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn darparu hawl i apelio i’r Tribiwnlys yn erbyn dyfarniad gan y Comisiynydd, yn dilyn ymchwiliad, na fu methiant i gydymffurfio â safon.

en-gb	That appeal is available only to a person (“P”) whose complaint under section 93 to the Commissioner about an alleged failure by a person (“D”) to comply with a standard led to the investigation that resulted in the subsequent determination of no failure to comply.
cy-gb	Dim ond person (“P”) gaiff wneud yr apêl honno, a hynny mewn amgylchiadau pan fo’i g*yn i’r Comisiynydd o dan adran 93 ynghylch methiant honedig gan berson (“D”) i gydymffurfio â safon, wedi arwain at ymchwiliad a’r dyfarniad dilynol na fu methiant i gydymffurfio.

en-gb	P may appeal on the grounds that D did fail to comply with a standard.
cy-gb	Caiff P apelio ar y sail bod D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â safon.

en-gb	Appeals must be made within a period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the Commissioner gives P the decision notice in relation to the investigation in accordance with the requirements of section 73.
cy-gb	Rhaid gwneud apelau o fewn cyfnod o 28 o ddiwrnodau’n dechrau ar y diwrnod y mae’r Comisiynydd yn rhoi i P yr hysbysiad penderfynu mewn perthynas â gofynion adran 73.

en-gb	The Tribunal may accept appeals after the 28 days if P makes a written application to it and if it is satisfied that there is a good reason for the failure to appeal before the end of that period, and for the delay (if any) in applying for permission to appeal out of time.
cy-gb	Caiff y Tribiwnlys dderbyn apelau ar ôl y cyfnod o 28 o ddiwrnodau os yw P yn gwneud cais ysgrifenedig i’r Tribiwnlys a bod y Tribiwnlys wedi’i fodloni bod rheswm da dros y methiant i apelio cyn diwedd y cyfnod hwnnw, a thros yr oedi (os oes oedi wedi bod) cyn ceisio am ganiatâd i apelio ar ôl yr amser priodol.

en-gb	Section 100 – Powers of Tribunal on appeal by P
cy-gb	Adran 100 - Pwerau’r Tribiwnlys pan wneir apêl gan P

en-gb	This section provides that, on an appeal under section 99, the Tribunal can either affirm or annul the Commissioner’s determination.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn darparu y gall y Tribiwnlys, os daw apêl o dan adran 99 i law, naill ai cadarnhau neu ddiddymu dyfarniad y Comisiynydd.

en-gb	If the Tribunal annuls the Commissioner’s determination, the Tribunal must direct the Commissioner to determine under section 73 that D has failed to comply with the standard.
cy-gb	Os yw’r Tribiwnlys yn diddymu dyfarniad y Comisiynydd, rhaid i’r Tribiwnlys gyfarwyddo’r Comisiynydd i benderfynu o dan adran 73 fod D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â’r safon.

en-gb	This section provides the Commissioner, P or, in cases where D has successfully applied to be added as a party to proceedings, D, with a route of appeal to the High Court on a point of law arising out of the Tribunal’s decision following an appeal by P.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn darparu ffordd i’r Comisiynydd, i P neu, mewn achosion pan fo D wedi gwneud cais llwyddiannus i gael ei ychwanegu’n barti mewn achos, i D, apelio i’r Uchel Lys ar bwynt cyfreithiol sy’n deillio o benderfyniad y Tribiwnlys yn dilyn apêl gan P.

en-gb	If the High Court finds that the Tribunal has made an error on a point of law, the High Court may set aside the decision of the Tribunal.
cy-gb	Os yw’r Uchel Lys yn dyfarnu bod y Tribiwnlys wedi gwneud camgymeriad ar bwynt cyfreithiol, caiff yr Uchel Lys roi penderfyniad y Tribiwnlys o’r neilltu.

en-gb	If the case is set aside, the High Court must either remake the decision or remit the case to the Tribunal with directions for its reconsideration.
cy-gb	Os rhoddir yr achos o’r neilltu, rhaid i’r Uchel Lys naill ai ail-wneud y penderfyniad neu anfon yr achos yn ôl i’r Tribiwnlys gyda chyfarwyddiadau mewn cysylltiad â’i ailystyried.

en-gb	An application for permission to appeal must be made to the Tribunal or High Court within a period of 28 days beginning on the day when the Tribunal notified the person making the application of its decision on the appeal under section 99.
cy-gb	Rhaid gwneud cais i’r Tribiwnlys neu i’r Uchel Lys am ganiatâd i apelio, a hynny o fewn cyfnod o 28 o ddiwrnodau yn dechrau ar y diwrnod yr hysbysodd y Tribiwnlys y person sy’n gwneud y cais o’i benderfyniad ar yr apêl o dan adran 99.

en-gb	The Tribunal or High Court have the discretion to allow appeals to be made after that period if they are satisfied that there is a good reason for the failure to apply for permission before the end of the 28 day period and, if there has been a delay in applying for permission to appeal out of time, for that delay.
cy-gb	Mae gan y Tribiwnlys neu’r Uchel Lys y disgresiwn i ganiatáu i apelau gael eu gwneud ar ôl y cyfnod hwnnw os ydynt wedi’u bodloni bod rheswm da dros y methiant i geisio am ganiatâd cyn diwedd y cyfnod o 28 o ddiwrnodau ac, os oes oedi wedi bod cyn ceisio am ganiatâd i apelio ar ôl y cyfnod priodol, dros yr oedi hwnnw.

en-gb	Section 102 – Commissioner’s duty on an appeal by P
cy-gb	Adran 102 - Dyletswydd y Comisiynydd pan wneir apêl gan P

en-gb	In circumstances where the Commissioner has investigated an alleged failure by D to comply with a standard following a complaint made by a person under section 93 and an appeal under section 99 or 101, or any further appeal, is made in relation to the investigation and D is not a party to those proceedings, the Commissioner must comply with the requirements set out in subsection (2).
cy-gb	Mewn amgylchiadau pan fydd y Comisiynydd wedi ymchwilio i fethiant honedig gan D i gydymffurfio â safon yn dilyn cwyn a wnaed gan berson o dan adran 93 a phan wneir apêl o dan adran 99 neu 101, neu unrhyw apêl bellach, mewn perthynas â’r ymchwiliad a phan nad yw D yn barti yn yr achos hwnnw, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd gydymffurfio â’r gofynion a geir yn is-adran (2).

en-gb	Subsection (2) provides that the Commissioner must, as soon as is reasonably practicable after being informed, notify D of:
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (2) yn darparu bod yn rhaid i’r Comisiynydd hysbysu D, cyn gynted ag y bo’n rhesymol ymarferol ar ôl iddo gael gwybod:

en-gb	the outcome of an appeal under section 99;
cy-gb	am ganlyniad apêl o dan adran 99;

en-gb	the fact that an appeal under section 101 (or any further appeal) has been made;
cy-gb	am y ffaith bod apêl o dan adran 101 (neu unrhyw apêl bellach) wedi’i gwneud;

en-gb	the outcome of an appeal under section 101 (or any further appeal).
cy-gb	am ganlyniad apêl o dan adran 101 (neu unrhyw apêl bellach).

en-gb	Section 103 – P’s right of review
cy-gb	Adran 103 - Hawl P i gael adolygiad

en-gb	This section provides a person who has made a complaint under section 93 (“P”), with the right to apply to the Tribunal for the Tribunal to review a decision of the Commissioner which falls within any of the five cases specified in subsections (5) to (9).
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn darparu bod gan berson sydd wedi gwneud cwyn o dan adran 93 (“P”) yr hawl i apelio i’r Tribiwnlys yn gofyn i’r Tribiwnlys adolygu un o benderfyniadau’r Comisiynydd sy’n dod o fewn unrhyw un o’r pum achos a bennir yn is-adrannau (5) i (9).

en-gb	Case 1 is a case where a complaint which satisfies the conditions in section 93(3)-(6) is made and the Commissioner is under a duty to consider whether to carry out an investigation but decides not to carry out an investigation.
cy-gb	Achos 1: dyma achos pan wneir cwyn sy’n bodloni’r amodau yn adran 93(3) i (6) a phan fo’r Comisiynydd o dan ddyletswydd i ystyried a ddylai gynnal ymchwiliad ai peidio ond pan fo’n penderfynu peidio â chynnal ymchwiliad.Achos 2:

en-gb	Case 2 is a case where the Commissioner is not under a duty to consider whether to carry out an investigation as the complaint is of a kind that falls within section 93(7) and the Commissioner makes the decision not to consider whether to carry out an investigation.
cy-gb	dyma achos pan nad yw’r Comisiynydd o dan ddyletswydd i ystyried a ddylai gynnal ymchwiliad ai peidio gan fod y g*yn yn un o fath sy’n dod o fewn adran 93(7) a phan fo’r Comisiynydd yn gwneud penderfyniad i beidio ag ystyried a ddylai gynnal ymchwiliad.

en-gb	Case 3 is a case where a complaint is made and the Commissioner decides that the duty under section 93 to consider whether to carry out an investigation does not apply.
cy-gb	Achos 3: dyma achos pan wneir cwyn a phan fo’r Comisiynydd yn penderfynu nad yw’r ddyletswydd o dan adran 93 i ystyried a ddylai gynnal ymchwiliad ai peidio yn gymwys.

en-gb	Case 4 is a case where a complaint is made and the duty under section 93 to consider whether to carry out an investigation of the alleged conduct does not apply and the Commissioner decides not to consider whether to carry out an investigation of the alleged conduct under section 93(8) or, having considered whether to carry out an investigation under that section, decides not to carry out the investigation.
cy-gb	Achos 4: dyma achos pan wneir cwyn a phan nad yw’r ddyletswydd o dan adran 93 i ystyried a ddylid cynnal ymchwiliad ai peidio i’r ymddygiad honedig yn gymwys a phan fo’r Comisiynydd yn penderfynu peidio ag ystyried a ddylai gynnal ymchwiliad i’r ymddygiad honedig o dan adran 93(8) neu, ac yntau wedi ystyried a ddylai gynnal ymchwiliad o dan yr adran honno, yn penderfynu peidio â chynnal yr ymchwiliad.

en-gb	To make an application, P must obtain the Tribunal’s permission.
cy-gb	I wneud cais, rhaid i P gael caniatâd y Tribiwnlys.

en-gb	Permission must be granted where the Tribunal considers that the application would have a reasonable prospect of success or there is some other compelling reason why the application should be heard.
cy-gb	Rhaid rhoi caniatâd pan fo’r Tribiwnlys o’r farn ei bod yn rhesymol disgwyl i’r cais fod yn llwyddiannus neu pan fo rhyw reswm cryf arall pam y dylai’r cais gael ei glywed.

en-gb	The Tribunal must deal with an application for review as if it were an application for judicial review made to the High Court.
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r Tribiwnlys ymdrin â chais am adolygiad fel pe bai’n gais am adolygiad barnwrol a wnaed i’r Uchel Lys.

en-gb	However, on an application for review, the Tribunal can, under section 104 either affirm or annul the Commissioner’s determination.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, os gwneir cais am adolygiad, gall y Tribiwnlys, o dan adran 104, naill ai cadarnhau neu ddiddymu dyfarniad y Comisiynydd.

en-gb	Applications for review must be made within a period of 28 days beginning with the day on which the Commissioner gives P notice of his or her decision under section 94.
cy-gb	Rhaid gwneud ceisiadau am adolygiad o fewn cyfnod o 28 o ddiwrnodau’n dechrau ar y diwrnod y mae’r Comisiynydd yn rhoi i P hysbysiad o’i benderfyniad o dan adran 94.

en-gb	The Tribunal may accept applications after the 28 day period if P applies in writing and the Tribunal is satisfied that there is a good reason for the failure to appeal before the end of that period, and for the delay (if any) in applying for permission to appeal out of time.
cy-gb	Caiff y Tribiwnlys dderbyn ceisiadau ar ôl y cyfnod o 28 o ddiwrnodau os yw P yn gwneud cais ysgrifenedig ac os yw’r Tribiwnlys wedi’i fodloni bod rheswm da dros y methiant i apelio cyn diwedd y cyfnod hwnnw, a thros yr oedi (os oes oedi wedi bod) cyn ceisio am ganiatâd i apelio ar ôl yr amser priodol.

en-gb	Section 104 – Powers of Tribunal on review
cy-gb	Adran 104 - Pwerau’r Tribiwnlys ar adolygiad

en-gb	On an application for review this section provides that the Tribunal can either affirm or annul the Commissioner’s determination.
cy-gb	Os gwneir cais am adolygiad, mae’r adran hon yn darparu y gall y Tribiwnlys naill ai cadarnhau neu ddiddymu dyfarniad y Comisiynydd.

en-gb	If the Tribunal annuls the Commissioner’s determination, the Tribunal must remit the case to the Commissioner with directions for its reconsideration.
cy-gb	Os yw’r Tribiwnlys yn diddymu dyfarniad y Comisiynydd, rhaid i’r Tribiwnlys anfon yr achos yn ôl i’r Comisiynydd gyda chyfarwyddiadau mewn cysylltiad â’i ailystyried.

en-gb	This section provides the Commissioner or P with a route of appeal to the High Court on a point of law arising out of the Tribunal’s review of a decision made by the Commissioner which is a decision that falls within one of the five cases capable of review under section 103.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn darparu ffordd i’r Comisiynydd neu i P apelio i’r Uchel Lys ar bwynt cyfreithiol sy’n deillio o adolygiad y Tribiwnlys o benderfyniad a wnaed gan y Comisiynydd, sy’n benderfyniad sy’n dod o fewn un o’r pum achos y gellir eu hadolygu o dan adran 103.

en-gb	If the High Court finds that the Tribunal has made an error on a point of law, the High Court may set aside the decision of the Tribunal.
cy-gb	Os yw’r Uchel Lys yn dyfarnu bod y Tribiwnlys wedi gwneud camgymeriad ar bwynt cyfreithiol, caiff yr Uchel Lys roi o’r neilltu benderfyniad y Tribiwnlys.

en-gb	The Tribunal or High Court have the discretion to allow appeals to be made after that period if they are satisfied that there is a good reason for the failure to apply for permission before the end of the 28 day period and, if there has been a delay in applying for permission to appeal out of time, for that delay.
cy-gb	Mae gan y Tribiwnlys neu’r Uchel Lys y disgresiwn i ganiatáu i apelau gael eu gwneud ar ôl y cyfnod hwnnw os yw wedi’i fodloni bod rheswm da dros y methiant i geisio am ganiatâd cyn diwedd y cyfnod o 28 o ddiwrnodau ac, os oes oedi wedi bod cyn ceisio am ganiatâd i apelio ar ôl y cyfnod priodol, dros yr oedi hwnnw.

en-gb	Section 106 – Right to apply to be added as a party to proceedings
cy-gb	Adran 106 - Hawl i wneud cais i berson gael ei ychwanegu’n barti mewn achos

en-gb	This section applies in two cases.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gymwys mewn dau achos.

en-gb	The first case is where:
cy-gb	Yr achos cyntaf yw:

en-gb	D makes an appeal to the Tribunal under section 95(2) against a determination by the Commissioner that D has failed to comply with a standard;
cy-gb	pan fo D yn gwneud apêl i’r Tribiwnlys o dan adran 95(2) yn erbyn dyfarniad gan y Comisiynydd fod D wedi methu â chydymffurfio â safon;

en-gb	that determination was made after an investigation that followed a complaint about D’s conduct under section 93.
cy-gb	pan wnaed y dyfarniad hwnnw ar ôl ymchwiliad yn dilyn cwyn ynghylch ymddygiad D o dan adran 93.

en-gb	In this case the Tribunal must notify the person (“P”) who made the complaint under section 93 that D has made the appeal and P may apply to the Tribunal to be added as a party to proceedings.
cy-gb	Yn yr achos hwn, rhaid i’r Tribiwnlys hysbysu’r person (“P”) a wnaeth y g*yn o dan adran 93 fod D wedi gwneud yr apêl a chaiff P wneud cais i’r Tribiwnlys i gael ei ychwanegu’n barti yn yr achos.

en-gb	Where P is added as a party, the Tribunal must notify P of its decision on appeal.
cy-gb	Os ychwanegir P yn barti, rhaid i’r Tribiwnlys hysbysu P o’i benderfyniad ar apêl.

en-gb	P may, with the permission of the Tribunal or High Court, appeal to the High Court under section 97 on a question of law arising out of that decision.
cy-gb	Caiff P, gyda chaniatâd y Tribiwnlys neu’r Uchel Lys, apelio i’r Uchel Lys o dan adran 97 ar bwynt cyfreithiol sy’n deillio o’r penderfyniad hwnnw.

en-gb	The second case is where:
cy-gb	Yr ail achos yw:

en-gb	P appeals to the Tribunal under section 99 against a determination by the Commissioner that D did not fail to comply with a standard;
cy-gb	pan fo P yn apelio i’r Tribiwnlys o dan adran 99 yn erbyn dyfarniad gan y Comisiynydd na wnaeth D fethu â chydymffurfio â safon;

en-gb	the determination was made after an investigation which followed a complaint by P about D’s conduct under section 93.
cy-gb	pan fo’r dyfarniad wedi’i wneud ar ôl ymchwiliad yn dilyn cwyn gan P ynghylch ymddygiad D o dan adran 93.

en-gb	In this case, the Tribunal must notify D that P has appealed under section 99 and D may apply to the Tribunal to be added as a party to proceedings.
cy-gb	Yn yr achos hwn, rhaid i’r Tribiwnlys hysbysu D fod P wedi apelio o dan adran 99 a chaiff D wneud cais i’r Tribiwnlys i gael ei ychwanegu’n barti yn yr achos.

en-gb	If D is added as a party, the Tribunal is under a duty to notify D of its decision on the appeal and D may, with permission, appeal to the High Court under section 101 on a question of law arising out of that decision.
cy-gb	Os ychwanegir D yn barti, mae’r Tribiwnlys o dan ddyletswydd i hysbysu D o’i benderfyniad ar yr apêl a chaiff D, gyda chaniatâd, apelio i’r Uchel Lys o dan adran 101 ar bwynt cyfreithiol sy’n deillio o’r penderfyniad hwnnw.

en-gb	Section 107 – Obstruction and contempt
cy-gb	Adran 107 - Rhwystro a dirmygu

en-gb	If the Commissioner believes that:
cy-gb	Os yw’r Comisiynydd yn credu:

en-gb	a person has obstructed him or her in carrying out his or her duties under this Part, or
cy-gb	bod person wedi’i rwystro wrth iddo gyflawni ei ddyletswyddau o dan y Rhan hon, neu

en-gb	in respect of an investigation under section 71, a person has acted in a manner that would be in contempt of court if the investigation were being dealt with by the High Court
cy-gb	mewn perthynas ag ymchwiliad o dan adran 71, fod person wedi gweithredu mewn modd a fyddai’n ddirmyg llys pe bai’r ymchwiliad yn cael ei drafod gan yr Uchel Lys

en-gb	the Commissioner can issue a certificate to the High Court.
cy-gb	caiff y Comisiynydd ddyroddi tystysgrif i’r Uchel Lys.

en-gb	The High Court may inquire into the matter.
cy-gb	Caiff yr Uchel Lys ymchwilio i’r mater.

en-gb	If it is satisfied that a person’s actions would be in contempt of court, it may deal with that person as if that person had committed contempt in relation to the High Court.
cy-gb	Os yw wedi’i fodloni y byddai gweithredoedd person yn ddirmyg llys, caiff ddelio â’r person hwnnw fel pe bai’r person hwnnw wedi cyflawni dirmyg mewn perthynas â’r Uchel Lys.

en-gb	Section 108 – Enforcement policy document
cy-gb	Adran 108 - Dogfen polisi gorfodi

en-gb	The Commissioner must produce an enforcement policy document setting out his or her intended approach to exercising the Commissioner’s functions under this Part.
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r Comisiynydd gynhyrchu dogfen polisi gorfodi yn nodi ei ymagwedd arfaethedig at arfer swyddogaethau’r Comisiynydd o dan y Rhan hon.

en-gb	The document and any amendments to it must be approved by the Welsh Ministers.
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r ddogfen ac unrhyw ddiwygiadau iddi gael eu cymeradwyo gan Weinidogion Cymru.

en-gb	This section also makes provision about the availability of the document for inspection and about publicising those arrangements.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon hefyd yn gwneud darpariaeth ynghylch trefnu bod y ddogfen hon ar gael i’w harchwilio ac ynghylch rhoi cyhoeddusrwydd i’r trefniadau hynny.

en-gb	Section 109 – Register of enforcement action
cy-gb	Adran 109 - Cofrestr camau gorfodi

en-gb	The Commissioner must create and maintain an up to date register of all enforcement action undertaken by him or her.
cy-gb	Rhaid i’r Comisiynydd greu a chynnal cofrestr gyfoes o’r holl gamau gorfodi y mae’n eu cymryd.

en-gb	This section states what the register must include.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn datgan yr hyn y mae’n rhaid i’r gofrestr ei gynnwys.

en-gb	This section also makes provision about the availability of the register for inspection and about publicising those arrangements.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon hefyd yn gwneud darpariaeth ynghylch trefnu bod y gofrestr ar gael i’w harchwilio ac ynghylch rhoi cyhoeddusrwydd i'r trefniadau hynny.

en-gb	This section defines “enforcement action” and “interested person” for the purpose of Part 5.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn diffinio “camau gorfodi” a “person a chanddo fuddiant” at ddibenion Rhan 5.

en-gb	Section 111 – Application to Commissioner
cy-gb	Adran 111 - Gwneud cais i’r Comisiynydd

en-gb	This section makes provision for an individual (referred to in the Measure and in this explanatory note as “P”) who considers that his or her freedom to undertake a Welsh communication with another individual (referred to in the Measure and in this explanatory note as “R”) has been interfered with by a third person (referred to in the Measure and in this explanatory note as “D”) to apply to the Commissioner to investigate the alleged interference.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gwneud darpariaeth i unigolyn (y cyfeirir ato yn y Mesur ac yn y nodyn esboniadol hwn fel “P”) sydd o’r farn bod trydydd person (y cyfeirir ato yn y Mesur ac yn y nodyn esboniadol hwn fel “D”) wedi ymyrryd â’i ryddid i ymgymryd â chyfathrebiad Cymraeg ag unigolyn arall (y cyfeirir ato yn y Mesur ac yn y nodyn esboniadol hwn fel “R”) wneud cais i’r Comisiynydd yn gofyn iddo ymchwilio i’r ymyrraeth honedig.

en-gb	Subsection (3) sets out how the application should be submitted and subsections (4) and (5) specify the detail which must be included in the application.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (3) yn nodi sut y dylai’r cais gael ei gyflwyno ac mae is-adrannau (4) a (5) yn nodi’r manylion y mae’n rhaid eu cynnwys yn y cais.

en-gb	Section 112 – Welsh communications
cy-gb	Adran 112 - Cyfathrebiadau Cymraeg

en-gb	This section defines ‘Welsh communication’ as a communication carried out in the Welsh language between two individuals who are located in Wales and who wish to use the Welsh language with one another in undertaking the communication.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn diffinio ‘cyfathrebiad Cymraeg’ fel cyfathrebiad yn Gymraeg rhwng dau unigolyn sydd wedi’u lleoli yng Nghymru ac sy’n dymuno defnyddio’r Gymraeg gyda’i gilydd wrth ymgymryd â’r cyfathrebiad.

en-gb	Section 113 – Interference with freedom to use Welsh
cy-gb	Adran 113 - Ymyrryd â rhyddid i ddefnyddio’r Gymraeg

en-gb	This section sets out what, for the purposes of this part of the Measure, is an interference with the freedom to use Welsh which the Commissioner can investigate.
cy-gb	At ddibenion y rhan hon o’r Mesur mae’r adran hon yn nodi beth yw ymyrraeth â’r rhyddid i ddefnyddio’r Gymraeg y caniateir i’r Comisiynydd ymchwilio iddo.

en-gb	An interference can take a number of different forms and these different forms are described in subsections (2) to (8).
cy-gb	Gall ymyrraeth ddigwydd ar sawl ffurf wahanol ac mae’r ffurfiau hyn yn cael eu disgrifio yn is-adrannau (2) i (8).

en-gb	Case 1
cy-gb	Achos 1

en-gb	Subsection (2)(a) allows the Commissioner to investigate cases of interference in which D has indicated to P or R that they must not undertake a particular communication in Welsh that falls within the definition of a Welsh communication.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (2)(a) yn caniatáu i’r Comisiynydd ymchwilio i achosion o ymyrraeth lle mae D wedi mynegi i P neu R fod rhaid iddyn nhw beidio ag ymgymryd â chyfathrebiad penodol yn Gymraeg sy’n syrthio o fewn y diffiniad o gyfathrebiad Cymraeg.

en-gb	The effect of subsection (2)(b) is that the Commissioner will also be able to investigate instances where D, rather than indicating that a particular communication should not take place,
cy-gb	Effaith is-adran (2)(b) yw y bydd y Comisiynydd hefyd yn cael ymchwilio i achosion lle mae D, yn hytrach na mynegi na ddylai cyfathrebiad penodol ddigwydd,

en-gb	has indicated more generally that Welsh should not be used, and
cy-gb	wedi mynegi’n fwy cyffredinol na ddylai’r Gymraeg gael ei defnyddio;

en-gb	that D’s more general indication catches within it communications which fall within the definition of “Welsh communication”.
cy-gb	a mae mynegiad mwy cyffredinol D yn cynnwys cyfathrebiadau sy’n syrthio o fewn y diffiniad o “cyfathrebiad Cymraeg”.

en-gb	Subsection (2) is to be read with subsection (6), the purpose of which is to recognise that there are a number of different ways in which D could indicate to P and R that they should not a particular communication or a category of communications.
cy-gb	Rhaid i is-adran (2) gael ei darllen ar y cyd ag is-adran (6). Diben is-adran (6) yw cydnabod bod yna nifer o ffyrdd gwahanol i D fynegi na ddylai P ac R ymgymryd â chyfathrebiad penodol neu gategori penodol o gyfathrebiadau.

en-gb	Subsection (6) makes it clear that giving an instruction is one such way, as is indicating that P or R will be subjected to a detriment (either imposed by D or by someone else) if they undertake the communication or category of communications.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (6) yn ei gwneud yn glir bod rhoi cyfarwyddyd yn un ffordd o’r fath, ac felly hefyd mynegi y bydd P neu R yn dioddef anfantais (drwy law D neu drwy law rhywun arall) os byddan nhw’n ymgymryd â’r cyfathrebiad neu’r categori o gyfathrebiadau.

en-gb	A further way is by D, or someone else at D’s instigation, subjecting P or R to a detriment in connection with them having undertaken the communication or category of communications.
cy-gb	Ffordd arall yw i D, neu rywun arall ar anogaeth D, beri bod P neu R yn dioddef anfantais mewn cysylltiad ag ymgymryd â’r cyfathrebiad neu’r categori o gyfathrebiadau.

en-gb	Subsection (6) is not intended to be an exhaustive list of the ways in which D could indicate that P and R should not undertake a particular communication or a category of communications.
cy-gb	Does dim bwriad i is-adran (6) fod yn rhestr gynhwysfawr o’r ffyrdd y gallai D eu defnyddio i fynegi na ddylai P ac R ymgymryd â chyfathrebiad penodol neu gategori penodol o gyfathrebiadau.

en-gb	The indication could be made in a different way which is not one of those listed.
cy-gb	Gallai’r mynegi gael ei wneud mewn ffordd wahanol nad yw ymhlith y rhai sydd wedi’u rhestru.

en-gb	Subsection (3)(a) allows the Commissioner to investigate cases of interference in which D has indicated that P or R will be subjected to a detriment (either imposed by D or by someone else) because they have undertaken a particular communication in Welsh that falls within the definition of a Welsh communication.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (3)(a) yn caniatáu i’r Comisiynydd ymchwilio i achosion o ymyrraeth lle mae D wedi mynegi y bydd P neu R yn dioddef anfantais (drwy law D neu drwy law rhywun arall) am eu bod wedi ymgymryd â chyfathrebiad penodol yn Gymraeg sy’n syrthio o fewn y diffiniad o gyfathrebiad Cymraeg.

en-gb	Subsection (3)(b) performs an equivalent role to subsection (2)(b) which has been explained above.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (3)(b) yn gwneud gwaith tebyg i is-adran (2)(b) sydd wedi'i hesbonio uchod.

en-gb	It allows the Commissioner to investigate instances where D’s threat that a detriment will be imposed relates to the use of Welsh more generally, but catches communications which fall within the definition of a Welsh communication.
cy-gb	Mae’n caniatáu i’r Comisiynydd ymchwilio i achosion lle mae bygythiad D y bydd anfantais yn cael ei pheri yn ymwneud â defnyddio’r Gymraeg yn fwy cyffredinol, ond ei fod yn cynnwys cyfathrebiadau sy’n syrthio o fewn y diffiniad o gyfathrebiad Cymraeg.

en-gb	Subsection (4)(a) allows the Commissioner to investigate cases of interference in which D, or someone acting at D’s instigation, has already subjected P or R to a detriment because they have undertaken a particular communication in Welsh that falls within the definition of a Welsh communication.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (4)(a) yn caniatáu i’r Comisiynydd ymchwilio i achosion o ymyrraeth lle mae D, neu rywun sy’n gweithredu ar anogaeth D, eisoes wedi peri anfantais i P neu R am eu bod wedi ymgymryd â chyfathrebiad penodol yn Gymraeg sy’n syrthio o fewn y diffiniad o gyfathrebiad Cymraeg.

en-gb	Subsection (4)(b) performs an equivalent role to subsections (2)(b) and (3)(b) which have been explained above.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (4)(b) yn gwneud gwaith tebyg i is-adrannau (2)(b) a (3)(b) sydd wedi’u hesbonio uchod.

en-gb	It allows the Commissioner to investigate instances where D’s (or someone else’s at D’s instigation) imposition of a detriment relates to the use of Welsh more generally, but catches communications which fall within the definition of Welsh communication.
cy-gb	Mae’n caniatáu i’r Comisiynydd ymchwilio i achosion lle mae penderfyniad D (neu rywun arall ar anogaeth D) i beri anfantais yn ymwneud â defnyddio’r Gymraeg yn fwy cyffredinol, ond ei fod yn cynnwys cyfathrebiadau sy’n syrthio o fewn y diffiniad o gyfathrebiad Cymraeg.

en-gb	Subsection (5) provides that in cases where more general indications catch communications which fall within the definition of Welsh communications, the Commissioner is only able to consider and reach a conclusion about D’s action to the extent that it affects Welsh communications.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (5) yn darparu mai dim ond i’r graddau y mae hynny’n effeithio ar gyfathrebiadau Cymraeg y caiff y Comisiynydd ystyried gweithred D a dod i benderfyniad arno mewn achosion lle mae mynegiadau mwy cyffredinol yn cynnwys cyfathrebiadau sy’n syrthio o fewn y diffiniad o gyfathrebiad Cymraeg.

en-gb	Subsection (6) has been explained above in the note dealing with subsection (2).
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (6) wedi’i hesbonio uchod yn y nodyn sy’n ymdrin ag is-adran (2).

en-gb	Subsection (7) provides that the Commissioner’s power to investigate an indication by D that a communication in Welsh must not be undertaken or that a detriment will be imposed, is in no way dependent on D or anyone else having the ability to carry through what has been indicated.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (7) yn darparu nad yw p*er y Comisiynydd i ymchwilio i fynegiad gan D fod rhaid peidio ag ymgymryd â chyfathrebiad yn Gymraeg neu y bydd anfantais yn cael ei pheri yn dibynnu mewn unrhyw fodd ar y cwestiwn a oes gan D neu unrhyw un arall y gallu i gyflawni’r hyn a fynegwyd.

en-gb	Subsection (8) makes it clear that being intimidated, bullied, harassed or humiliated is being subjected to a detriment for the purposes of this section.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (8) yn ei gwneud yn glir bod cael eich bygylu, eich bwlio, eich aflonyddu neu eich bychanu yn gyfystyr â dioddef anfantais at ddibenion yr adran hon.

en-gb	Section 114 – Deciding whether to investigate
cy-gb	Adran 114 - Penderfynu ai i ymchwilio ai peidio

en-gb	Where an application is made under section 111 by P for the Commissioner to investigate an alleged interference, this section states that it is for the Commissioner to decide whether or not to investigate.
cy-gb	Pan fo cais yn cael ei wneud o dan adran 111 gan P i’r Comisiynydd ymchwilio i ymyrraeth honedig, mae’r adran hon yn datgan mai mater i’r Comisiynydd yw penderfynu a ddylai ymchwilio neu beidio.

en-gb	Subsection (3) lists matters which the Commissioner must consider or may consider in making that decision.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (3) yn rhestru materion y mae’n rhaid i’r Comisiynydd eu hystyried neu y caiff eu hystyried wrth wneud y penderfyniad hwnnw.

en-gb	The Commissioner must take into account the context in which the alleged interference has occurred, including any relationship which exists between D and P, or D and R.
cy-gb	Mae’n rhaid i’r Comisiynydd gymryd i ystyriaeth y cyd-destun y mae’r ymyrraeth honedig wedi digwydd ynddo, gan gynnwys unrhyw berthynas sy’n bodoli rhwng D a P, neu D ac R.

en-gb	The Commissioner is a public authority subject to the Human Rights Act 1998 and therefore must not act in a way which is incompatible with rights in the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).
cy-gb	Mae’r Comisiynydd yn awdurdod cyhoeddus sy’n ddarostyngedig i Ddeddf Hawliau Dynol 1998 ac felly mae’n rhaid iddo beidio â gweithredu mewn ffordd sy’n anghydnaws â hawliau’r Confensiwn Ewropeaidd ar Hawliau Dynol (y Confensiwn).

en-gb	Article 8 of the ECHR deals with the right to respect for private and family life.
cy-gb	Mae Erthygl 8 o’r Confensiwn yn ymdrin â’r hawl i gael parch i fywyd preifat a bywyd teuluol.

en-gb	However the Commissioner is not limited to considering only the matters listed in subsection (3) when deciding whether or not to investigate an alleged interference.
cy-gb	Serch hynny, nid yw’r Comisiynydd yn cael ei gyfyngu i ystyried dim ond y materion sydd wedi’u rhestru yn is-adran (3) wrth benderfynu a ddylai ymchwilio i ymyrraeth honedig neu beidio.

en-gb	There may be other factors which are relevant to his or her decision.
cy-gb	Gall fod yna ffactorau eraill sy’n berthnasol i’w benderfyniad.

en-gb	If the Commissioner decides to investigate, subsection (5) requires him or her to inform P and D of the decision to undertake the investigation and to give the “relevant information about investigations” (see below) to them.
cy-gb	Os bydd y Comisiynydd yn penderfynu ymchwilio, mae is-adran (5) yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol iddo roi gwybod i P a D am y penderfyniad i gynnal yr ymchwiliad a rhoi’r “wybodaeth berthnasol am ymchwiliadau” (gweler isod) iddyn nhw.

en-gb	Should the Commissioner decide not to investigate the alleged interference he or she must inform P of the decision and the reason for it (subsection (6)).
cy-gb	Os bydd y Comisiynydd yn penderfynu peidio ag ymchwilio i’r ymyrraeth honedig, rhaid iddo roi gwybod i P am y penderfyniad a’r rheswm drosto (is-adran (6)).

en-gb	Subsection (8) gives the meaning of ‘relevant information about investigations’.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (8) yn rhoi ystyr ‘gwybodaeth berthnasol am ymchwiliadau’.

en-gb	Section 115 – Investigations
cy-gb	Adran 115 - Ymchwiliadau

en-gb	This section sets out what the Commissioner may do and must do if he or she decides to investigate the alleged interference.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn nodi’r hyn y caiff y Comisiynydd ei wneud a’r hyn y mae’n rhaid iddo ei wneud os bydd yn penderfynu ymchwilio i’r ymyrraeth honedig.

en-gb	Section 116 – Discontinuing investigations
cy-gb	Adran 116 - Terfynu ymchwiliadau

en-gb	This section allows the Commissioner to discontinue his or her investigation of the alleged interference at any time.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn caniatáu i’r Comisiynydd roi’r gorau i’w ymchwiliad i’r ymyrraeth honedig ar unrhyw adeg.

en-gb	Subsection (2) lists the steps the Commissioner must take if he or she decides to discontinue the investigation.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (2) yn rhestru’r camau y mae’n rhaid i’r Comisiynydd eu cymryd os bydd yn penderfynu rhoi’r gorau i’r ymchwiliad.

en-gb	Section 117 – Concluding investigations
cy-gb	Adran 117 - Cwblhau ymchwiliadau

en-gb	This section applies in circumstances where the Commissioner decides to investigate the alleged interference and does not discontinue the investigation.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn gymwys mewn amgylchiadau lle bydd y Comisiynydd yn penderfynu ymchwilio i'r ymyrraeth honedig ac nad yw’n rhoi’r gorau i’r ymchwiliad.

en-gb	Subsection (2) requires the Commissioner to determine whether or not D has interfered with P’s freedom to undertake a Welsh communication, as defined in section 113.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (2) yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i’r Comisiynydd benderfynu a yw D wedi ymyrryd neu beidio â rhyddid P i ymgymryd â chyfathrebiad Cymraeg, fel y mae wedi’i ddiffinio yn adran 113.

en-gb	If the Commissioner decides that interference has occurred, he or she must give a view on the interference (including, but not limited to whether in his or her view the interference was justified (subsection (3)).
cy-gb	Os bydd y Comisiynydd yn penderfynu bod ymyrraeth wedi digwydd, rhaid iddo roi barn ar yr ymyrraeth (gan gynnwys ei farn ynghylch a allai’r ymyrraeth gael ei gyfiawnhau, ond heb fod yn gyfyngedig i’w farn ynghylch hynny (is-adran (3)).

en-gb	Before making any determination under subsection (2) or giving views under subsection (3) the Commissioner must inform D of the determination he or she is proposing to make and of the views he or she is proposing to give, and, so far as is practicable, the Commissioner must give D the opportunity to respond.
cy-gb	Cyn gwneud unrhyw ddyfarniad o dan is-adran (2) neu roi barn o dan is-adran (3), rhaid i’r Comisiynydd roi gwybod i D am y dyfarniad y mae’n bwriadu ei roi neu am y farn y mae’n bwriadu ei rhoi, a, cyn belled ag y bo’n ymarferol, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd roi cyfle i D ymateb.

en-gb	As soon as practicable after the determination has been made the Commissioner is required to notify P and D of it.
cy-gb	Cyn gynted ag y bo’n ymarferol ar ôl i’r dyfarniad gael ei wneud, mae’n ofynnol hefyd i’r Comisiynydd roi gwybod amdano i P a D.

en-gb	Subsection (7) allows the Commissioner to give advice to P, D or any other person, about the alleged interference or any matter relating to it.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (7) yn caniatáu i’r Comisiynydd roi cyngor i P, D neu unrhyw berson arall, ynghylch yr ymyrraeth honedig neu unrhyw fater sy’n ymwneud ag e.

en-gb	Section 118 – Reports
cy-gb	Adran 118 - Adroddiadau

en-gb	The Commissioner is not under a duty to produce a report when he or she concludes an investigation.
cy-gb	Does dim dyletswydd ar y Comisiynydd i gynhyrchu adroddiad pan fydd yn cwblhau ymchwiliad.

en-gb	If the Commissioner considers in a particular case that the appropriate action is to share his or her conclusions with P and D only, he or she is able to do that.
cy-gb	Os bydd y Comisiynydd o’r farn mewn achos penodol mai rhannu ei gasgliadau gyda P a D yn unig yw’r peth priodol i’w wneud, mae’n cael gwneud hynny.

en-gb	However, subsection (2) provides that the Commissioner may produce a report to be given to the Welsh Ministers on any application (not only ones which he or she has investigated) made to him or her under section 111, and on the action taken by him or her in response to that application.
cy-gb	Serch hynny, mae is-adran (2) yn darparu y caiff y Comisiynydd gynhyrchu adroddiad i’w roi i Weinidogion Cymru ynghylch unrhyw gais (nid dim ond ceisiadau y mae wedi ymchwilio iddyn nhw) a gafodd ei wneud iddo o dan adran 111, ac ynghylch y camau a gymerodd mewn ymateb i’r cais hwnnw.

en-gb	If such a report is produced, subsection (3) places a duty upon the Commissioner to give a copy to P and D.
cy-gb	Os bydd adroddiad o’r fath yn cael ei gynhyrchu, mae is-adran (3) yn gosod dyletswydd ar y Comisiynydd i roi copi i P a D.

en-gb	Where the Commissioner has produced a report to the Welsh Ministers under subsection (2), subsection (4) allows the Commissioner to publish that report or, alternatively, another related document.
cy-gb	Pan fo’r Comisiynydd wedi cynhyrchu adroddiad i Weinidogion Cymru o dan is-adran (2), mae is-adran (4) yn caniatáu i’r Comisiynydd gyhoeddi’r adroddiad hwnnw neu, fel arall, dogfen berthynol arall.

en-gb	He or she may publish a version of their report (for example, a summary version or one which anonymises the parties mentioned in it), or another document which relates to the report’s subject matter.
cy-gb	Mae’n cael cyhoeddi fersiwn o’i adroddiad (er enghraifft, fersiwn cryno neu fersiwn sy’n tynnu enwau’r partïon sydd wedi’u crybwyll ynddo), neu ddogfen arall sy’n ymwneud â phwnc yr adroddiad.

en-gb	Subsections (5) to (8) set out the requirements which must be met in order for the Commissioner to publish any document under subsection (4).
cy-gb	Mae is-adrannau (5) i (8) yn nodi’r gofynion y mae’n rhaid eu bodloni er mwyn i’r Comisiynydd gyhoeddi unrhyw ddogfen o dan is-adran (4).

en-gb	Both P and D must agree to the publication of a document or, if their agreement has not been obtained, the Commissioner must consider that publication is in the public interest.
cy-gb	Rhaid i P a D ill dau gytuno i ddogfen gael ei chyhoeddi neu, os nad yw eu cytundeb nhw wedi’i sicrhau, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd fod o’r farn bod cyhoeddi er budd y cyhoedd.

en-gb	In considering whether it is in the public interest, the Commissioner must take account of the interests of P, D and any other appropriate person.
cy-gb	Wrth bwyso a mesur a ydy hi er budd y cyhoedd, rhaid i’r Comisiynydd gymryd i ystyriaeth fuddiannau P, D ac unrhyw berson priodol arall.

en-gb	If in any case the Commissioner decides that D did not interfere with the freedom to use Welsh as defined in section 113, the Commissioner is prohibited from identifying D in any document which he or she publishes under subsection (4).
cy-gb	Os bydd y Comisiynydd yn penderfynu mewn unrhyw achos nad ymyrrodd D â’r rhyddid i ddefnyddio’r Gymraeg fel y mae wedi’i ddiffinio yn adran 113, mae’r Comisiynydd wedi’i wahardd rhag enwi D mewn unrhyw ddogfen y bydd yn ei chyhoeddi o dan is-adran (4).

en-gb	Section 119 – Annual report to Welsh Ministers
cy-gb	Adran 119 - Adroddiad blynyddol i Weinidogion Cymru

en-gb	This section lists the types of information relating to applications to investigate alleged interferences that must be included in the Commissioner’s annual report, required under section 18 of the Measure.
cy-gb	Mae’r adran hon yn rhestru’r mathau o wybodaeth ynghylch ceisiadau am ymchwiliad i ymyrraeth honedig y mae’n rhaid eu cynnwys yn adroddiad blynyddol y Comisiynydd, sy’n ofynnol o dan adran 18 o’r Mesur.

en-gb	Subsection (1)(c) requires the Commissioner to give a view on the adequacy and effectiveness of the law in protecting the freedom of persons in Wales wishing to use the Welsh language with one another.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (1)(c) yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i’r Comisiynydd roi barn ynghylch pa mor ddigonol ac effeithiol yw’r gyfraith wrth ddiogelu rhyddid personau yng Nghymru sy’n dymuno defnyddio’r Gymraeg gyda’i gilydd.

en-gb	Subsection (2) lists the matters the Commissioner must consider in formulating a view for this purpose, although he or she is not limited to those matters.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (2) yn rhestru’r materion y mae’n rhaid i’r Comisiynydd eu hystyried wrth ffurfio barn at y diben hwn, er nad yw’n cael ei gyfyngu i’r materion hyn yn unig.

en-gb	Subsection (3) enables the Welsh Ministers to make provision about the reports in regulations.
cy-gb	Mae is-adran (3) yn galluogi Gweinidogion Cymru i wneud darpariaeth ynghylch yr adroddiadau mewn rheoliadau.