en-gb	The Court and Tribunals (Online Procedure) Bill was introduced into Parliament in May 2019 with the objective of supporting the court reform programme and ensuring digital services are accessible and meet users’ needs.
cy-gb	Cafodd y Bil Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd (Gweithdrefn Ar-lein) ei gyflwyno i'r Senedd ym mis Mai 2019 gyda'r nod o gefnogi'r rhaglen i ddiwygio'r llysoedd a sicrhau bod gwasanaethau digidol yn hygyrch ac yn diwallu anghenion defnyddwyr.

en-gb	Court and Tribunals (Online Procedure) Bill.The Bill received its second reading in the House of Commons on 16.7.19 and commenced committee stage on 23.7.19.
cy-gb	Bil Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd (Gweithdrefn Ar-lein).Cafodd y Bil ei ail ddarlleniad yn Nh'ˆy r Cyffredin ar 16.7.19 a dechreuodd y cam pwyllgor ar 23.7.19.

en-gb	5.21  An online court service has the potential to enable litigants to access justice before a judge in a cost effective and efficient way that the present court system does not provide, particularly where the value of claims and the associated legal costs of pursuing them make litigation before the courts impractical.
cy-gb	5.21  Gallai gwasanaeth llys ar-lein alluogi ymgyfreithwyr i gael mynediad i gyfiawnder gerbron barnwr mewn ffordd gosteffeithiol ac effeithlon, nas darperir gan y system llys bresennol, yn enwedig pan fo gwerth hawliadau a'r costau cyfreithiol sy'n gysylltiedig â gwneud hawliad yn golygu bod ymgyfreitha gerbron y llysoedd yn anymarferol.

en-gb	However, it is too early to say whether the plan to provide an online court and procedure will be successful and what the fee for use of it will be.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, mae'n rhy gynnar i ddweud p'un a fydd y cynllun i ddarparu llys a gweithdrefn ar-lein yn llwyddiannus, nac ychwaith beth fydd y ffi am ddefnyddio system o'r fath.

en-gb	There is also scope for other dispute resolution processes to be similarly available online or delivered remotely615.
cy-gb	Hefyd, mae lle i brosesau datrys anghydfod eraill fod ar gael ar-lein yn yr un modd, neu gael eu darparu o bell615.

en-gb	If such a process is to be effective in delivering access to justice, it will be essential not only to provide advice to the ordinary citizen as to how to bring a claim using online procedures, but more particularly to make proper provision  for those who are unable easily, or at all, to access online procedures  using computers.
cy-gb	Er mwyn i'r cyfryw broses lwyddo i sicrhau mynediad i gyfiawnder, rhaid nid yn unig cynghori'r dinesydd cyffredin ynghylch y ffordd o wneud hawliad ar-lein, ond yn fwy penodol wneud darpariaeth briodol i'r rheini na allant yn hawdd, os o gwbl, fanteisio ar systemau ar-lein gan ddefnyddio cyfrifiaduron.

en-gb	Para 5.17-5.19.
cy-gb	Para 5.17-5.19.

en-gb	5.22 It would be a denial of access to justice if people who were digitally disenfranchised for reasons including their skills, the inaccessibility of IT equipment to them and the inadequacy of broadband infrastructure (particularly in areas of rural Wales) were not provided with free advice and assistance.
cy-gb	5.22 Byddai mynediad i gyfiawnder yn cael ei wadu os na fyddai'n bosibl i bobl sydd wedi'u hallgáu'n ddigidol am resymau yn cynnwys eu sgiliau, diffyg cyfarpar TG neu wasanaeth band eang gwael (yn enwedig yng nghefn gwlad) gael cyngor a chynhorthwy am ddim.

en-gb	We also would expect online services to be universally available bilingually as set out at paragraphs 11.25 and following.
cy-gb	Byddem hefyd yn disgwyl i wasanaethau ar-lein fod ar gael yn ddwyieithog drwyddi draw fel y nodir ym mharagraffau 11.25 ac wedi hynny.

en-gb	Until this is done, free bilingual advice must be provided by the courts so that those wishing to use the Welsh language to settle their disputes are not prejudiced.
cy-gb	Nes y gwneir hyn, rhaid i gyngor dwyieithog am ddim gael ei ddarparu gan y llysoedd fel na wahaniaethir yn erbyn siaradwyr Cymraeg.

en-gb	Digital court services and other dispute resolution services that are being developed and introduced must be fully accessible to people throughout Wales and free assistance must be available to help individuals use them.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid i wasanaethau llys digidol a gwasanaethau datrys anghydfodau eraill sy'n cael eu datblygu a'u cyflwyno fod yn gwbl hygyrch i bobl ledled Cymru ac mae'n rhaid i gynhorthwy am ddim fod ar gael i helpu unigolion  i'w defnyddio.

en-gb	Dispute resolution before the employment tribunal and the Welsh private law tribunals
cy-gb	Datrys anghydfodau gerbron y tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth a thribiwnlysoedd cyfraith breifat Cymru

en-gb	5.23 As we have explained, some forms of civil dispute between private parties must go to tribunals.
cy-gb	5.23 Fel rydym wedi'i egluro, rhaid i rai mathau o anghydfodau sifil rhwng partïon preifat fynd i dribiwnlysoedd.

en-gb	employment tribunal
cy-gb	a)  tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth

en-gb	Most disputes between employers and employees are determined by the Employment Tribunal.
cy-gb	5.24 Caiff y rhan fwyaf o anghydfodau rhwng cyflogwyr a chyflogeion eu dyfarnu gan y Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth.

en-gb	This tribunal operates throughout England and Wales and Scotland.
cy-gb	Mae'r tribiwnlys hwn yn gweithredu ledled Cymru a Lloegr, a'r Alban.

en-gb	In the Employment Tribunal, the majority of disputes are claims for unfair dismissal and breach of statutory rights, such as equality rights or protection from discrimination.
cy-gb	Yn y Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth, mae mwyafrif yr anghydfodau yn hawliadau diswyddo annheg a thorri hawliau statudol, megis hawliau cydraddoldeb neu ddiogelu rhag gwahaniaethu.

en-gb	The Employment Tribunal is divided into 10 regions in England and Wales, of which Wales is one under the leadership of the Regional Employment Judge for Wales.
cy-gb	Rhennir y Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth yn 10 rhanbarth yng Nghymru a Lloegr, ac arweinir Cymru gan Farnwr Cyflogaeth Rhanbarthol Cymru.

en-gb	The Employment Tribunal’s judicial team in Wales consists of 19 salaried and fee paid employment judges and over 40 non-legal members.
cy-gb	Mae tîm barnwrol y Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth yng Nghymru yn cynnwys 19 o farnwyr cyflogaeth â chyflog ac y telir ffi iddynt, a thros 40 o aelodau anghyfreithiol.

en-gb	Fees for making an application to the Employment Tribunal are no longer charged; costs are not generally payable by the unsuccessful party.
cy-gb	5.25 Ni chodir ffioedd am wneud cais i'r Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth mwyach; fel rheol ni thelir costau gan y parti aflwyddiannus.

en-gb	Although employment law is not devolved, the Assembly and the Welsh Ministers have passed legislation which has an impact on employees in Wales and to a degree has afforded them additional rights.
cy-gb	5.26 Er nad yw cyfraith cyflogaeth wedi'i datganoli, mae'r Cynulliad a Gweinidogion Cymru wedi pasio deddfwriaeth sy'n cael effaith ar gyflogeion yng Nghymru ac, i raddau, mae wedi rhoi hawliau ychwanegol iddynt.

en-gb	This legislation includes:
cy-gb	Mae'r ddeddfwriaeth hon yn cynnwys:

en-gb	the Agricultural Wages (Wales) Order 2016, which retains a minimum wage which no longer exists in England;
cy-gb	5.26.1  Gorchymyn Cyflogau Amaethyddol (Cymru) 2016 sy'n sicrhau  y parheir i gynnig isafswm cyflog nad yw'n bodoli mwyach  yn Lloegr;

en-gb	the Trade Union (Wales) Act 2017, which means that those working in ‘important public services’ in Wales do not have to achieve the 40% of eligible voters in favour of striking that is required in England;
cy-gb	5.26.2 Deddf yr Undebau Llafur (Cymru) 2017 sy'n golygu nad oes rhaid i'r rheini sy'n gweithio mewn 'gwasanaethau cyhoeddus pwysig' yng Nghymru gyflawni'r 40% o bleidleiswyr cymwys sydd o blaid streicio fel sy'n ofynnol yn Lloegr;

en-gb	the Regulated Services (Service Providers and Responsible Individuals) (Wales) Regulations 2017, which enhance the rights of those who work in domiciliary care; and
cy-gb	5.26.3  Rheoliadau Gwasanaethau Rheoleiddiedig (Darparwyr Gwasanaethau ac Unigolion Cyfrifol) (Cymru) 2017, sy'n gwella hawliau'r rheini sy'n gweithio ym maes gofal cartref;

en-gb	the Equality Act 2010 (Statutory Duties) (Wales) Regulations
cy-gb	5.26.4  Rheoliadau Deddf Cydraddoldeb 2010 (Dyletswyddau

en-gb	2011 together with section 77 of the Government of Wales Act 2006 provide for different equality duties in Wales which may have a bearing on employment cases.
cy-gb	Statudol) (Cymru) 2011 ynghyd ag adran 77 o Ddeddf Llywodraeth Cymru 2006 sy'n darparu ar gyfer gwahanol ddyletswyddau cydraddoldeb yng Nghymru a all effeithio ar achosion cyflogaeth.

en-gb	For example, the Regulations require Welsh public bodies to publish an objective and an action plan in relation to addressing any gender  equality pay gap.
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, mae'r Rheoliadau yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i gyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru gyhoeddi amcan a chynllun gweithredu mewn perthnas â mynd i'r afael ag unrhyw fwlch cyflog rhwng y rhywiau.

en-gb	There is no similar requirement placed on English and non-devolved public bodies.
cy-gb	Nid oes gofyniad tebyg ar gyrff cyhoeddus yn Lloegr na'r rhai sydd heb  eu datganoli.

en-gb	The Assembly and the Welsh Government decided that such disputes should be heard in the Employment Tribunal and not by the establishment of a separate Welsh tribunal, no doubt because the numbers of such cases were anticipated to be small.
cy-gb	5.27 Penderfynodd y Cynulliad a Llywodraeth Cymru y dylai'r cyfryw anghydfodau gael eu gwrando yn y Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth ac nid drwy sefydlu Tribiwnlys ar wahân i Gymru, mae'n siŵr am fod nifer yr achosion hyn yn debygol o fod yn fach.

en-gb	The Employment Tribunal therefore applies Welsh legislation in addition to UK legislation when considering employment disputes in Wales.
cy-gb	Felly, mae'r Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth yn cymhwyso deddfwriaeth Cymru yn ogystal â deddfwriaeth y DU wrth ystyried anghydfodau cyflogaeth yng Nghymru.

en-gb	It also applies the legal regimes applicable to other matters in Wales such as the separate Welsh regime for the Protection of Vulnerable Adults, the differing organisational structure of the NHS in Wales, different rules on public sector exit payments and the relationship between schools and governing bodies.
cy-gb	Mae hefyd yn cymhwyso'r cyfundrefnau cyfreithiol sy'n gymwys i faterion eraill yng Nghymru, megis y gyfundrefn ar wahân yng Nghymru ar gyfer Amddiffyn Oedolion Agored i Niwed, strwythur sefydliadol gwahanol y GIG yng Nghymru, rheolau gwahanol ar gyfer taliadau ymadael yn y sector cyhoeddus a'r berthynas rhwng ysgolion a chyrff llywodraethu.

en-gb	The Regional Employment Judge for Wales informed us that legislation that impacts upon the work of the Employment Tribunal had been passed without there being appropriate communication between the Welsh Government and the Employment Tribunal about changes in law in Wales and the role of the Employment Tribunal in enforcing that new law.
cy-gb	5.28 Fe'n hysbyswyd gan Farnwr Cyflogaeth Rhanbarthol Cymru fod deddfwriaeth sy'n effeithio ar waith y Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth wedi'i phasio heb fod cyfathrebu priodol rhwng Llywodraeth Cymru a'r Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth ynghylch newidiadau i'r gyfraith yng Nghymru a rôl y Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth wrth orfodi'r gyfraith newydd honno.

en-gb	He cited as an example the Regulated Services (Service Providers and Responsible Individuals) (Wales) Regulations 2017 which confer rights on domiciliary care workers to request contracts of employment in certain instances; it appears this occurred because of the lack of a proper system619.
cy-gb	Rhoddodd Reoliadau Gwasanaethau Rheoleiddiedig (Darparwyr Gwasanaethau ac Unigolion Cyfrifol) (Cymru) 2017 yn enghraifft, sy'n rhoi'r hawl i weithwyr gofal cartref ofyn am gontractau cyflogaeth mewn rhai achosion; ymddengys i hyn ddigwydd am nad oedd system briodol ar waith.

en-gb	We discuss engagement between the Welsh Government and the judiciary in respect of new Welsh legislation at paragraph 12.140.2.
cy-gb	Trafodwn yr ymgysylltu rhwng Llywodraeth Cymru a'r farnwriaeth o ran deddfwriaeth newydd i Gymru ym mharagraff 12.140.2.

en-gb	In addition to civil law disputes that are heard by the Employment Tribunal, other civil law disputes in Wales are also determined by specialist tribunals.
cy-gb	5.29 Yn ogystal ag anghydfodau cyfraith sifil a wrandewir gan y Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth, caiff anghydfodau cyfraith sifil eraill yng Nghymru eu dyfarnu gan dribiwnlysoedd arbenigol hefyd.

en-gb	Disputes relating to agricultural land and some disputes relating to residential property are determined by the Agricultural Land Tribunal for Wales and the Residential Property Tribunal for Wales.
cy-gb	Dyfernir ar anghydfodau'n ymwneud â thir amaethyddol a rhai anghydfodau'n ymwneud ag eiddo preswyl gan Dribiwnlys Tir Amaethyddol Cymru a Thribiwnlys Eiddo Preswyl Cymru.

en-gb	All who sit on these tribunals are fee paid and specialists in the area of law with which each tribunal is concerned.
cy-gb	Caiff pawb sy'n eistedd ar y tribiwnlysoedd hyn ffi ac maent yn arbenigo yn y maes cyfreithiol y mae pob tribiwnlys yn ymwneud ag ef.

en-gb	Currently, the volume of work in these tribunals does not require the appointment of full-time judges.
cy-gb	Ar hyn o bryd, nid yw lefel y gwaith sydd gan y tribiwnlysoedd hyn yn gofyn am benodi barnwyr llawn amser.

en-gb	The Agricultural Land Tribunal for Wales is an independent tribunal for disputes relating to agricultural tenancy agreements and drainage disputes.
cy-gb	5.30 Tribiwnlys annibynnol ar gyfer anghydfodau'n ymwneud â chytundebau tenantiaeth amaethyddol ac anghydfodau ynghylch systemau draenio yw Tribiwnlys Tir Amaethyddol Cymru.

en-gb	There have been discussions as to whether the jurisdiction of the Tribunal should be extended to other types of agricultural law disputes.
cy-gb	Bu trafodaethau ynghylch p'un a ddylai awdurdodaeth y Tribiwnlys ymestyn i fathau eraill o anghydfodau cyfraith amaethyddol.

en-gb	There are no fees for making an application to the  Agricultural Land Tribunal for Wales.
cy-gb	Ni chodir unrhyw ffioedd am wneud cais i Dribiwnlys Tir Amaethyddol Cymru.

en-gb	An order for costs is not usually made against an unsuccessful party, although such an order can be made in limited circumstances.
cy-gb	Fel rheol ni wneir gorchymyn am gostau yn erbyn parti aflwyddiannus, er y gall gorchymyn o'r fath gael ei wneud mewn rhai amgylchiadau.

en-gb	Agriculture Act 1947 s73 with a jurisdiction which also covers the Agricultural Holdings Act 1986 and the Land Drainage Act 1991 s28  and 30.
cy-gb	Deddf Amaethyddiaeth 1947a73 sydd ag awdurdodaeth sy'n cwmpasu Deddf Daliadau Amaethyddol 1986 a Deddf Draenio Tir 1991 a28 a 30.

en-gb	The Residential Property Tribunal for Wales is an independent tribunal to resolve disputes relating to private rented and leasehold property.
cy-gb	5.31  Tribiwnlys annibynnol yw Tribiwnlys Eiddo Preswyl Cymru, a sefydlwyd i ddatrys anghydfodau'n ymwneud ag eiddo lesddaliadol a rhent preifat.

en-gb	It is made up of Rent Assessment Committees, Leasehold Valuation Tribunals and Residential Property Tribunals.
cy-gb	Mae'n cynnwys Pwyllgorau Asesu Rhent, Tribiwnlysoedd Prisio Lesddaliadau a Thribiwnlysoedd Eiddo Preswyl.

en-gb	Despite the existence of this Tribunal, a significant volume of cases relating to some types of landlord and tenant disputes are heard by the courts, as we explain at paragraph 5.33.
cy-gb	Er gwaethaf bodolaeth y Tribiwnlys hwn, gwrandewir swm sylweddol o achosion sy'n ymwneud â rhai mathau o anghydfodau rhwng landlordiaid a thenantiaid gan y llysoedd, fel yr eglurwn ym mharagraff 5.33.

en-gb	Established by the Housing Act 2004 but its predecessor pre-dated devolution.
cy-gb	Fe'i sefydlwyd gan Ddeddf Tai 2004ond bodolai ei ragflaenydd cyn datganoli.

en-gb	Fees have to be paid in some, but not all, applications to the Residential Property Tribunal for Wales.
cy-gb	5.32 Rhaid i ffioedd gael eu talu mewn rhai ceisiadau, ond nid pob cais, a wneir i Dribiwnlys Eiddo Preswyl Cymru.

en-gb	On occasions where an application is transferred to the Tribunal from the County Court, any fees payable will be adjusted to take account of any fees that have already been paid to the County Court.
cy-gb	Pan fydd cais wedi'i drosglwyddo i'r Tribiwnlys o'r Llys Sirol, caiff unrhyw ffioedd sy'n daladwy eu haddasu er mwyn cyfrif am unrhyw ffioedd a dalwyd eisoes i'r Llys Sirol.

en-gb	Full details are available on the Tribunal’s website.
cy-gb	Darperir y manylion llawn ar wefan y Tribiwnlys.

en-gb	An order for costs is not usually made against an unsuccessful party except in limited circumstances.
cy-gb	Fel rheol ni wneir gorchymyn am gostau yn erbyn parti aflwyddiannus, heblaw mewn rhai amgylchiadau.

en-gb	Application fees, where payable, range from £50 to £515.
cy-gb	Lle y bo'n gymwys, mae ffioedd gwneud cais yn amrywio o £50 i £515.

en-gb	Hearing fees, where payable, are £150.
cy-gb	Lle y bydd angen eu talu, codir ffi o £150 am wrandawiad.

en-gb	Applicants in receipt of certain income related benefits may be eligible for a waiver of fees.
cy-gb	Gall y sawl sy'n derbyn rhai budd-daliadau sy'n gysylltiedig ag incwm osgoi talu ffioedd am wneud cais.

en-gb	Residential Property Tribunal (2014) Application and hearing fees for LVT and RPT Disputes.
cy-gb	Tribiwnlys Eiddo Preswyl (2014) Application and hearing fees for LVT and RPT Disputes.

en-gb	The jurisdictional division between the courts and the Residential Property Tribunal for Wales is complex.
cy-gb	5.33 Mae'r rhaniad awdurdodaethol rhwng y llysoedd a Thribiwnlys Eiddo Preswyl Cymru yn gymhleth.

en-gb	The most important jurisdiction of the County Court relates to applications for possession.
cy-gb	Mae awdurdodaeth bwysicaf y Llys Sirol yn ymwneud â cheisiadau am feddiant.

en-gb	The Tribunal deals with a broad range of cases relating to fair rents, leasehold disputes, licensing of houses in multiple occupation and selective licensing of other residential property.
cy-gb	Mae'r Tribiwnlys yn ymdrin ag ystod eang o achosion sy'n ymwneud â rhenti teg, anghydfodau ynghylch lesddaliadau, trwyddedu tai amlfeddiannaeth a thrwyddedu dethol eiddo preswyl arall.

en-gb	However, in the Housing (Wales) Act 2014 the Assembly designated the County Court as being the appropriate forum for resolving most disputes which arise under that Act.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, yn Neddf Tai (Cymru) 2014 dynododd y Cynulliad mai'r Llys Sirol oedd y fforwm priodol i ddatrys y rhan fwyaf o anghydfodau sy'n codi o dan y Ddeddf honno.

en-gb	Similarly, the Renting Homes (Wales) Act 2016 designated the County Court as the forum for determining disputes, although as we have explained this Act is not yet fully in force625.
cy-gb	Yn yr un modd, dynododd Deddf Rhentu Cartrefi (Cymru) 2016 mai'r Llys Sirol oedd y fforwm i ddyfarnu ar anghydfodau, er, fel rydym wedi'i egluro, nid yw'r Ddeddf hon ar waith yn llawn eto.

en-gb	There is a potential for the Residential Property Tribunal to deal with these cases but it has been decided by the Welsh Government that these cases should continue to be dealt with by the County Court because the significant increased caseload would have a substantial impact on the Tribunal.
cy-gb	Mae potensial i'r Tribiwnlys Eiddo Preswyl ymdrin â'r achosion hyn ond penderfynodd Llywodraeth Cymru y dylai'r Llys Sirol barhau i ymdrin â'r achosion hyn oherwydd byddai'r llwyth achosion trymach yn cael effaith sylweddol ar y Tribiwnlys.

en-gb	In November 2018, the UK Government consulted on whether a specialist housing court would be better for resolving housing disputes626.
cy-gb	5.34 Ym mis Tachwedd 2018, ymgynghorodd Llywodraeth y DU ynghylch p'un ai llys tai arbenigol fyddai orau i ddatrys anghydfodau'n ymwneud â thai.

en-gb	Demand in respect of housing disputes in the County Court is high.
cy-gb	Mae galw uchel mewn perthynas ag anghydfodau'n ymwneud â thai yn y Llys Sirol.

en-gb	Although not all District Judges or Deputy District Judges are specialist in housing cases (which may have an impact on the efficient handling of such cases), there are many District Judges sitting in Wales who have specialist housing law knowledge.
cy-gb	Er nad yw pob Barnwr Rhanbarth na Dirprwy Farnwr Rhanbarth yn arbenigo mewn achosion tai (a all effeithio ar y gallu i ymdrin â'r cyfryw achosion yn effeithlon), mae llawer o Farnwyr Rhanbarth yng Nghymru sy'n meddu ar wybodaeth arbenigol am gyfraith tai.

en-gb	This consultation closed in January 2019 and responses are being analysed.
cy-gb	Daeth yr ymgynghoriad hwn i ben ym mis Ionawr 2019 a chaiff yr ymatebion eu dadansoddi ar hyn o bryd.

en-gb	Although housing law is fully devolved to Wales, neither the Welsh Government nor the Assembly has, to date, considered trying to consolidate the jurisdiction for housing disputes in one court or tribunal.
cy-gb	5.35 Er bod cyfraith tai wedi'i datganoli'n llawn i Gymru, nid yw Llywodraeth Cymru na'r Cynulliad, hyd yn hyn, wedi ystyried ceisio cyfuno'r awdurdodaeth o ran anghydfodau'n ymwneud â thai mewn un llys  neu dribiwnlys.

en-gb	4. rights of appeal
cy-gb	4. hawl i apelio

en-gb	5.36 The system for appeals is complex.
cy-gb	5.36 Mae'r system apelio yn gymhleth.

en-gb	In the case of court decisions in the County Courts, appeals from District Judges generally go to Circuit Judges and appeals from Circuit Judges to a High Court Judge.
cy-gb	Yn achos penderfyniadau llys gan Lysoedd Sirol, bydd apeliadau gan Farnwyr Rhanbarth fel arfer yn mynd i Farnwyr Cylchdaith a bydd apeliadau gan Farnwyr Cylchdaith yn mynd i Farnwr yn yr Uchel Lys.

en-gb	Appeals in the High Court go to the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
cy-gb	Bydd apeliadau yn yr Uchel Lys yn mynd i Lys Apêl Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	Although it aims to sit twice a year in Cardiff, most appeals are heard in London627.
cy-gb	Er ei fod yn anelu at eistedd yng Nghaerdydd ddwywaith y flwyddyn, gwrandewir y rhan fwyaf o apeliadau yn Llundain.

en-gb	The Court of Appeal Civil Division heard 41 applications and 12 appeals in Wales in 2016-17628.
cy-gb	Yn 2016-17 gwrandawodd Is-adran Sifil y Llys Apêl 41 o geisiadau a 12 o apeliadau yng Nghymru.

en-gb	The Civil Division did not sit in Wales during the court year of 2017-2018 or in 2018-2019.
cy-gb	Ni wnaeth yr Is-adran Sifil eistedd yng Nghymru yn ystod blwyddyn llys 2017-2018 nac yn 20182019.

en-gb	Again we have not been given any explanation and it is not clear why this is so.
cy-gb	Unwaith eto ni chawsom unrhyw esboniad ac nid yw'n glir pam na chawsom un.

en-gb	HMCTS could not tell us the number of applications or appeals originating from courts in Wales during the last year that could have been heard had the Civil Division sat in Wales.
cy-gb	Ni allai Gwasanaeth Llysoedd a Thribiwnlysoedd EM ddweud wrthym sawl cais neu apêl yn deillio o'r llysoedd yng Nghymru yn ystod y flwyddyn ddiwethaf y gellid bod wedi ei wrando petai'r Isadran Sifil wedi eistedd yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Gov.uk Court of Appeal Civil Division.
cy-gb	Gov.uk Court of Appeal Civil Division.

en-gb	628  The figures for the Court of Appeal Criminal Division are in para 4.163.
cy-gb	Rhoddir y ffigurau ar gyfer Is-adran Droseddol y Llys Apêl ym mhara 4.163.

en-gb	5.37 In the England and Wales tribunal system, most appeals go to the Upper Tribunal and then can go to the Court of Appeal of England and Wales.
cy-gb	5.37 Yn system tribiwnlys Cymru a Lloegr, mae'r rhan fwyaf o apeliadau yn mynd i'r Uwch Dribiwnlys a gallant wedyn fynd i Lys Apêl Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	Appeals from the Employment Tribunal go to the Employment Appeal Tribunal before the Court of Appeal.
cy-gb	Bydd apeliadau gan y Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth yn mynd i'r Tribiwnlys Apeliadau Cyflogaeth cyn y Llys Apêl.

en-gb	Appeals from the Court  of Appeal of England and Wales go to the Supreme Court of the  United Kingdom.
cy-gb	Bydd apeliadau gan Lys Apêl Cymru a Lloegr yn mynd i Oruchaf Lys y Deyrnas Unedig.

en-gb	5.38 Appeals from the Agricultural Land Tribunal for Wales and the Residential Property Tribunal for Wales lie to the Upper Tribunal which is part of the tribunal system for England and Wales.
cy-gb	5.38 Bydd apeliadau gan Dribiwnlys Tir Amaethyddol Cymru a Thribiwnlys Eiddo Preswyl Cymru yn cael eu cynnal gan yr Uwch Dribiwnlys sy'n rhan o system tribiwnlys Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	The Law Commission in its forthcoming project on Welsh tribunals should consider and recommend a coherent system of appeals from these tribunals and all other Welsh tribunals.
cy-gb	Dylai Comisiwn y Gyfraith, fel rhan o'i brosiect ar Dribiwnlysoedd Cymru sydd ar ddod, ystyried ac argymell system gydlynol o apeliadau gan y tribiwnlysoedd hyn a holl dribiwnlysoedd eraill Cymru.

en-gb	Some parties choose to resolve their civil disputes through Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) processes – a general term that covers arbitration, mediation, expert determination, conciliation and negotiation – that are used sometimes as alternatives to court proceedings, but also used during court proceedings to settle the proceedings.
cy-gb	Mae rhai partïon yn dewis datrys eu hanghydfodau sifil mewn ffyrdd amgen – mae hyn yn cynnwys cyflafareddu, cyfryngu, penderfyniad arbenigol, cymodi a negodi – yn lle mynd i'r llys, ond hefyd yn ystod achos llys er mwyn setlo'r mater.

en-gb	ADR can also be used to improve access to dispute resolution particularly for individuals and small businesses629.
cy-gb	Gall ffyrdd amgen o ddatrys anghydfodau hefyd ei gwneud hi'n haws mynd ati i ddatrys anghydfod, yn enwedig i unigolion a busnesau bach629.

en-gb	The parties to the dispute generally have to pay for this method of dispute resolution630.
cy-gb	Fel rheol bydd angen i'r sawl sy'n dewis dilyn y llwybr hwn dalu630.

en-gb	Arbitration involves either a single arbitrator or a panel of three hearing both sides of an argument and reaching a decision on the matter.
cy-gb	Mae gwaith cyflafareddu yn cynnwys un cyflafareddwr neu banel o dri sy'n gwrando'r ddadl o'r ddwy ochr ac yn dod i benderfyniad yn ei chylch.

en-gb	Mediation is a process through which a mediator helps two parties to agree a settlement.
cy-gb	Mae'r broses gyfryngu yn helpu dau barti i setlo mater.

en-gb	A growing number of practising lawyers act as arbitrators and mediators.
cy-gb	Mae nifer gynyddol o gyfreithwyr yn gwneud gwaith cyflafareddu a chyfryngu.

en-gb	Recourse to arbitration or mediation is reasonably common when the parties involved in a dispute are legally represented.
cy-gb	Defnyddir proses gyflafareddu neu gyfryngu yn aml pan fydd gan y sawl sy'n dadlau gynrychiolaeth gyfreithiol.

en-gb	However, it appears to be much less common when one or more of the parties is not legally represented, though data on this is not recorded.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, ymddengys fod hyn yn llawer llai cyffredin pan na fydd gan un neu fwy o'r partïon gynrychiolaeth gyfreithiol, er na chofnodir data ar hyn.

en-gb	5.41  There can be advantages for parties if they use ADR.
cy-gb	5.41 Gall y defnydd o ffyrdd amgen fod o fudd i bartïon.

en-gb	It can be a quick and cost effective option, particularly for higher value disputes, reducing legal costs and avoiding court fees.
cy-gb	Gallant fod yn opsiwn cyflym a chosteffeithiol, yn enwedig gydag anghydfodau gwerth uwch, gan leihau costau cyfreithiol ac osgoi ffioedd llysoedd.

en-gb	5.42 ADR can also allow parties to explore other issues between them in a way that might not be explored in formal litigation.
cy-gb	5.42 Gallant hefyd alluogi partïon i ystyried materion eraill rhyngddynt mewn ffordd na fyddai'n cael ei gwneud efallai fel rhan o broses ymgyfreitha ffurfiol.

en-gb	Some ADR (such as mediation) can take place anywhere where there is a meeting room.
cy-gb	Gall rhai ffyrdd amgen o ddatrys anghydfodau (megis cyfryngu) ddigwydd unrhyw le lle mae ystafell gyfarfod.

en-gb	Justice can therefore be available more locally than through the court system.
cy-gb	Felly, gall cyfiawnder fod ar gael yn fwy lleol na thrwy system y llysoedd.

en-gb	This is of increasing significance following court closures in Wales (as set out in paragraphs 8.5 and following) and the consequent difficulties in attending court.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn fwyfwy pwysig yn sgil cau llysoedd yng Nghymru (fel y nodir ym mharagraffau 8.5 ac wedi hynny) a'r anawsterau sy'n deillio o hynny o ran mynd i'r llys.

en-gb	This is explored in paragraphs 8.34 and following.
cy-gb	Ystyrir hyn ym mharagraffau 8.34 ac wedi hynny.

en-gb	However, the position is more problematic for low value disputes where, for example, it may not be cost effective for arbitrators and mediators to travel.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, mae'r sefyllfa yn fwy problematig i anghydfodau gwerth isel lle, er enghraifft, na fydd yn gosteffeithiol efallai i gyflafareddwyr a chyfryngwyr deithio.

en-gb	Telephone and video conferencing can be used to deal with lower value disputes but this needs an adequate infrastructure in place to support the provision of ADR services remotely.
cy-gb	Gellir ymdrin ag anghydfodau gwerth is dros y ffôn neu ar ffurf fideogynadledda ond mae angen sicrhau bod seilwaith digonol ar waith ar gyfer hyn er mwyn helpu i ddarparu gwasanaethau amgen o bell631.

en-gb	On the evidence provided to us, it appears the court service small claims mediation service, which is provided without charge, is effective for low value disputes but that demand for the service exceeds the capacity available to meet it.
cy-gb	Ar sail y dystiolaeth a gawsom, ymddengys fod gwasanaeth cyfryngu hawliadau bychain y gwasanaeth llysoedd, a ddarperir am ddim, yn ffordd effeithiol o ymdrin ag anghydfodau gwerth isel ond na ellir ymdopi â'r galw.

en-gb	5.43 There is the capacity and expertise across Wales to provide ADR services, though appropriate Welsh language skills for arbitrators and mediators can be an issue in areas where parties are more likely to prefer using the Welsh language to settle their disputes.
cy-gb	5.43 Mae'r gallu a'r arbenigedd yn bodoli ledled Cymru i ddarparu gwasanaethau amgen, er y gall sgiliau Cymraeg cyflafareddwyr a chyfryngwyr beri problem mewn ardaloedd lle mae'r defnydd o'r Gymraeg i ddatrys anghydfodau yn fwy tebygol.

en-gb	There are some arbitration and mediation bodies in Wales including the Chartered Institute of Arbitrators and the Association of Wales and Border Counties Mediators and other organisations that provide information about mediators and the role of mediation.
cy-gb	Mae rhai cyrff cyflafareddu a chyfryngu yng Nghymru, gan gynnwys Sefydliad Siartredig y Cyflafareddwyr a Chymdeithas Cyfryngwyr Cymru a'r Gororau, ynghyd â sefydliadau eraill, a all ddarparu gwybodaeth am gyfryngwyr a'r rôl gyfryngu.

en-gb	Information is also available from the National Mediation Providers Association.
cy-gb	Mae gwybodaeth hefyd ar gael gan Gymdeithas Genedlaethol y Darparwyr Cyfryngu.

en-gb	OE012 Edward Perkins:
cy-gb	OE012 Edward Perkins:

en-gb	5.44 Although attempts have been made to make more people aware of arbitration and mediation, the evidence of Wales and the Borders Mediators was that when they had visited courts to explain the availability of local mediation in Wales, they were generally met with the question “what is mediation?”.
cy-gb	5.44 Er y ceisiwyd gwneud mwy o bobl yn ymwybodol o wasanaethau cyflafareddu a chyfryngu, yn ôl tystiolaeth Cyfryngwyr Cymru a'r Gororau, pan aethant i lysoedd i egluro bod gwasanaethau cyfryngu lleol ar gael yng Nghymru, y cwestiwn a ofynnwyd fel rheol oedd "beth yw cyfryngu?".

en-gb	Unsurprisingly, these attempts failed, in large part also due to the lack of a proper linkage between court processes and the availability of local mediation services.
cy-gb	Nid yw'n syndod i'r ymdrechion hyn fethu, yn bennaf hefyd am nad oes cysylltiad priodol rhwng prosesau'r llysoedd ac argaeledd gwasanaethau cyfryngu lleol.

en-gb	There are
cy-gb	Mae yna rywfaint o wybodaeth dda am wasanaethau amgen, ond nid yw darparwyr yn gydgysylltiedig ledled Cymru.

en-gb	silos of good knowledge relating to ADR services, but providers are not well joined up634 across Wales.
cy-gb	OE012 Elizabeth Ashford:

en-gb	5.45 The viability of establishing a mediation centre of excellence in Wales was investigated in 2013 and 2014 by Skills for Justice635 through grant funding from the Welsh Government as part of the Sector Priorities Fund Pilot programme funded by the Welsh Government and the European Social Fund to pilot strategic project activity with Sector Skills Councils636.
cy-gb	5.45 Yn 2013 a 2014, ystyriodd Sgiliau er Cyfiawnder ymarferoldeb sefydlu canolfan ragoriaeth ar gyfer gwasanaethau cyfryngu yng Nghymru drwy gyllid grant gan Lywodraeth Cymru fel rhan o raglen beilot y Gronfa Blaenoriaethau Sector a ariannwyd gan Lywodraeth Cymru a Chronfa Gymdeithasol Ewrop er mwyn treialu prosiect strategol gyda Chynghorau Sgiliau Sector636.

en-gb	Skills for Justice led and ran the project.
cy-gb	Sgiliau er Cyfiawnder a wnaeth arwain a rhedeg y prosiect.

en-gb	Stage one of the project considered whether a hub should be established at Cardiff or Swansea (with spokes of the hub at Citizens Advice offices across Wales) with the objective of mainstreaming mediation and other alternative dispute resolution in Wales.
cy-gb	Ar gam un o'r prosiect, ystyriwyd p'un a ddylai canolfan gael ei sefydlu yng Nghaerdydd neu Abertawe (gyda chanolfannau lloeren mewn swyddfeydd Cyngor ar Bopeth ledled Cymru) gyda'r nod o brif ffrydio gwasanaethau cyfryngu a ffyrdd amgen eraill o ddatrys anghydfodau yng Nghymru.

en-gb	In stage two of the project, Skills for Justice considered various business models for a wider dispute resolution centre and proposed a hub in Cardiff with spokes in Swansea and Wrexham.
cy-gb	Ar gam dau o'r prosiect, ystyriodd Sgiliau er Cyfiawnder wahanol fodelau busnes ar gyfer canolfan datrys anghydfodau ehangach a gwnaeth gynnig canolfan yng Nghaerdydd gyda chanolfannau lloeren yn Abertawe a Wrecsam.

en-gb	Skills for Justice recommended that investment in the centre should be found between a consortium of members with UK wide representation and supported by the Ministry of Justice and the Welsh Government.
cy-gb	Sgiliau er Cyfiawnder (2014) Ymarferoldeb Canolfan Rhagoriaeth Cyfryngu yng Nghymru – Adroddiad Cyfnod 1.

en-gb	Consideration was given to taking forward the proposals developed by Skills for Justice, but there was insufficient funding from the Welsh Government and the EU and insufficient time remaining within the programme to do so.
cy-gb	Ystyriwyd gweithredu cynigion Sgiliau er Cyfiawnder, ond ni ddarparwyd digon o arian gan Lywodraeth Cymru na'r UE, ac nid oedd digon o amser ar ôl o fewn y rhaglen i wneud hynny.

en-gb	Unfortunately this was never publicly explained.
cy-gb	Yn anffodus ni chafodd hyn ei egluro byth.

en-gb	We return to this at paragraph 12.71.
cy-gb	Ailedrychwn ar hyn ym mharagraff 12.71.

en-gb	Dispute resolution by ombudsmen
cy-gb	Datrys anghydfodau ar ffurf ombwdsmyn

en-gb	Ombudsmen services have been developed and provide another ADR method for individuals and small businesses seeking to resolve disputes with businesses and utilities.
cy-gb	5.46 Mae gwasanaethau ombwdsmyn wedi'u datblygu gan ddarparu dull amgen arall o ddatrys anghydfodau i unigolion a busnesau bach sydd am ddatrys anghydfodau gyda busnesau a chyfleustodau.

en-gb	They are generally funded by the business or utility in question and are a free service for the consumer.
cy-gb	Fel rheol cânt eu hariannu gan y busnes neu'r cyfleustod dan sylw ac maent yn wasanaeth am ddim i'r defnyddiwr.

en-gb	5.47 The Financial Ombudsman Service, for example, deals with complaints against all regulated financial businesses and others that choose to opt in to its jurisdiction.
cy-gb	5.47 Mae Gwasanaeth yr Ombwdsmon Ariannol, er enghraifft, yn delio â chwynion yn erbyn pob busnes ariannol a reoleiddir ynghyd ag eraill sy'n dewis dod o dan ei awdurdodaeth.

en-gb	The Financial Ombudsman Service receives across the UK approximately half a million complaints a year that relate to payment protection and financial product mis-selling, including insurance, pensions and current accounts637.
cy-gb	Ledled y DU, mae Gwasanaeth yr Ombwdsmon Ariannol yn cael tua hanner miliwn o gwynion bob blwyddyn yn ymwneud â diogelu taliadau a cham-werthu cynhyrchion ariannol, gan gynnwys yswiriant, pensiynau a chyfrifon banc.

en-gb	The service is free to
cy-gb	Mae'r gwasanaeth am ddim i ddefnyddwyr.

en-gb	The evidence of Professor Christopher Hodges was that the UK has some of the most advanced and effective consumer ombudsmen in the world, covering a wide range of sectors from financial services to rail services (see paragraph 5.50 below).
cy-gb	Nododd tystiolaeth yr Athro Christopher Hodges fod gan y DU rai o'r ombwdsmyn defnyddwyr mwyaf datblygedig ac effeithiol yn y byd, gan gwmpasu ystod eang o sectorau o wasanaethau ariannol i wasanaethau rheilffyrdd (gweler paragraff 5.50 isod).

en-gb	Professor Christopher Hodges is a Professor of Justice Systems and head of the Swiss Re Research Programme on Civil Justice Systems, Centre for Socio-Legal Studies, University of Oxford.
cy-gb	Mae'r Athro Christopher Hodges yn Athro Systemau Cyfiawnder ac yn bennaeth Rhaglen Ymchwil Swiss Re ar Systemau Cyfiawnder Sifil yng Nghanolfan Astudiaethau Cyfreithiol-Gymdeithasol Prifysgol Rhydychen.

en-gb	5.48 In addition to consumer ombudsmen, there are ombudsmen dealing with administrative complaints.
cy-gb	5.48 Yn ogystal ag ombwdsmyn defnyddwyr, ceir ombwdsmyn sy'n delio â chwynion gweinyddol.

en-gb	The Public Services Ombudsman for Wales deals with complaints in respect of public services in Wales which we consider at paragraph 6.52.
cy-gb	Mae Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru yn delio â chwynion am wasanaethau cyhoeddus yng Nghymru a ystyrir gennym ym mharagraff 6.52.

en-gb	5.49 Ombudsmen services have advantages compared to courts, tribunals and other forms of ADR, all of which perform what can be described as a strict dispute resolution function.
cy-gb	5.49 Mae gan wasanaethau ombwdsmyn fanteision o gymharu â llysoedd, tribiwnlysoedd a ffyrdd amgen eraill o ddatrys anghydfodau, y mae iddynt oll swyddogaeth datrys anghydfodau lem.

en-gb	A well designed ombudsman mechanism is not only quick, efficient and speedy at dispute resolution but can also perform several other functions.
cy-gb	Mae gwasanaeth ombwdsmon sydd wedi'i gynllunio'n dda nid yn unig yn ffordd gyflym ac effeithlon o ddatrys anghydfod ond gall hefyd gyflawni sawl swyddogaeth arall.

en-gb	These include providing consumer and trader information, a helpline, collection and aggregation of data, feedback of issues to traders, the market and regulators, and quasi-regulatory intervention and support of traders in changing their behaviour and culture.
cy-gb	Mae'r rhain yn cynnwys rhoi gwybodaeth i ddefnyddwyr a masnachwyr, darparu llinell gymorth, casglu a chydgrynhoi data, hysbysu masnachwyr, y farchnad a rheoleiddwyr am unrhyw broblemau sy'n codi, a darparu ymyrraeth led-reoleiddiol a chynorthwyo masnachwyr i newid eu hymddygiad a'u diwylliant.

en-gb	In addition to the provision of these services without a fee, there are also cost advantages for complainants as matters are dealt with by an ombudsman service which replaces those advisors and professionals involved in, for example, formal litigation before a court.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal â darparu'r gwasanaethau hyn am ddim, mae manteision cost i achwynwyr hefyd oherwydd ymdrinnir â materion gan wasanaeth ombwdsmon sy'n cymryd lle'r cynghorwyr a'r gweithwyr proffesiynol hynny sydd ynghlwm wrth system ymgyfreitha ffurfiol gerbron llys  er enghraifft.

en-gb	5.50 Although ombudsmen services complement other means of dispute resolution, the evidence given to us was that the overall system is too disjointed and complicated.
cy-gb	5.50 Er bod gwasanaethau ombwdsmyn yn ategu ffyrdd amgen eraill o ddatrys anghydfodau, y dystiolaeth a roddwyd i ni oedd bod y system gyffredinol yn rhy ddarniog a chymhleth.

en-gb	It is not always clear to people what they should do to resolve their disputes.
cy-gb	Nid yw bob amser yn glir i bobl beth y dylent ei wneud i ddatrys eu hanghydfodau.

en-gb	Problems could escalate if there were not clear routes available for them to seek information and advice about how to tackle these problems.
cy-gb	Gallai problemau waethygu os na fyddai llwybrau clir ar gael iddynt geisio gwybodaeth a chyngor ar sut i ymdrin â'r problemau hyn.

en-gb	This was recognised by the Low Commission on the future of advice and legal support.
cy-gb	Cafodd hyn ei gydnabod gan Gomisiwn Low ar ddyfodol cyngor a chymorth cyfreithiol.

en-gb	It has been suggested to us that there should be a single portal and a single procedure for those seeking advice, assistance and dispute resolution, starting with easily accessible face-to-face advice and online systems to deal with issues at an early stage, ombudsmen services dealing with unresolved issues leaving tribunals and courts as a last resort for unresolved matters.
cy-gb	Awgrymwyd wrthym y dylid cyflwyno porth a gweithdrefn unigol ar gyfer y sawl sy'n ceisio cyngor a chynorthwy, ac sydd am ddatrys anghydfodau, gan ddechrau gyda chyngor wyneb yn wyneb a systemau ar-lein hygyrch i ymdrin â materion ar gam cynnar, lle mae cael gwasanaethau ombwdsmyn i ymdrin â materion sydd heb eu datrys yn golygu y defnyddir tribiwnlysoedd a llysoedd i wneud hynny pan fetho popeth arall.

en-gb	OE042 Professor Christopher Hodges:
cy-gb	OE042 Professor Christopher Hodges:

en-gb	Low Commission, (2014) Tackling the Advice Deficit:
cy-gb	Comisiwn Low, Tackling the Advice Deficit:

en-gb	A strategy for access to advice and legal support on social welfare law in Englandand Wales.
cy-gb	A strategy for access to advice and legal support on social welfare law in Englandand Wales.

en-gb	OE042 Professor Christopher Hodges:
cy-gb	OE042 Yr Athro Christopher Hodges:

en-gb	WS179 Resolver:
cy-gb	WS179 Resolver:

en-gb	2, OE041 Steve Bartley:
cy-gb	2, OE041 Steve Bartley:

en-gb	5.51  Some ombudsmen services perform other functions including the provision of information and advice, signposting and quasi-regulatory intervention that helps to support ethical behaviour; they are often mandated to decide cases on the basis of what is fair.
cy-gb	5.51  Mae rhai gwasanaethau ombwdsmyn yn cyflawni swyddogaethau eraill, gan gynnwys darparu gwybodaeth a chyngor, cyfeirio, ac ymyrryd mewn ffordd led-reoleiddiol sy'n helpu i gefnogi ymddygiad moesegol; yn aml cânt eu cyfarwyddo i benderfynu achosion ar sail yr hyn sy'n deg.

en-gb	Ombudsmen can play a major role in supporting ethical market behaviour.
cy-gb	Gall ombwdsmyn chwarae rôl bwysig wrth gefnogi ymddygiad moesegol gan y farchnad.

en-gb	The basis of their decision making is what seems fair to the ombudsman in the context of society and of the legal and regulatory rules.
cy-gb	Sail eu penderfyniadau yw'r hyn sydd i'w weld yn deg i'r Ombwdsmon yng nghyd-destun cymdeithas a'r rheolau cyfreithiol a rheoliadol.

en-gb	Coordination and rationalisation
cy-gb	Cydgysylltu a rhesymoli

en-gb	5.52 The evidence we received highlights a number of ways in which the current system of civil justice should be reformed so that it can provide effective justice for the people of Wales.
cy-gb	5.52 Mae'r dystiolaeth a gawsom yn tynnu sylw at nifer o ffyrdd lle dylai'r system cyfiawnder sifil bresennol gael ei diwygio fel ei bod yn gallu darparu cyfiawnder effeithiol i bobl Cymru.

en-gb	Coordination
cy-gb	Cydgysylltu

en-gb	5.53 ADR, including in its widest sense ombudsmen services, provides a range of alternative options which may be more appropriate for people and businesses to use to resolve civil law disputes.
cy-gb	5.53 Rhydd ffyrdd amgen o ddatrys anghydfodau, gan gynnwys yn eu hystyr ehangaf wasanaethau ombwdsmyn, amrywiaeth o opsiynau amgen a all fod yn fwy priodol i bobl a busnesau sydd am ddatrys anghydfodau cyfraith sifil.

en-gb	It provides more accessible dispute resolution in terms of cost, flexibility of process and location compared to a court or tribunal.
cy-gb	Maent yn cynnig ffyrdd mwy hygyrch o ddatrys anghydfodau o ran cost, hyblygrwydd y broses a lleoliad o gymharu â llys neu dribiwnlys.

en-gb	There is therefore significant potential to contribute to providing effective access to justice in Wales by promoting the use of ADR in its widest sense.
cy-gb	Felly, mae cryn dipyn o botensial i gyfrannu at ddarparu mynediad effeithiol at gyfiawnder yng Nghymru drwy hyrwyddo'r defnydd o'r ffyrdd amgen hyn yn eu hystyr ehangaf.

en-gb	As we have explained, there is a lack of information and understanding about the role that ADR can play.
cy-gb	Fel rydym wedi'i egluro, mae diffyg gwybodaeth a dealltwriaeth o rôl bosibl ffyrdd amgen o ddatrys anghydfodau.

en-gb	Little is being done to promote ADR.
cy-gb	Prin y cânt eu hyrwyddo.

en-gb	The lack of proper coordination between the courts, tribunals and providers of ADR is an issue that needs to be resolved.
cy-gb	Mae angen i'r diffyg cydgysylltu priodol rhwng y llysoedd, tribiwnlysoedd a darparwyr ffyrdd amgen o ddatrys anghydfodau gael ei ddatrys.

en-gb	5.54 Previous initiatives to promote ADR services have been short term and have stopped when funding has ended.
cy-gb	5.54 Mentrau byrdymor a gafwyd yn flaenorol i hyrwyddo gwasanaethau datrys anghydfodau amgen, ac maent wedi dod i ben pan fo'r arian yn diflannu.

en-gb	For ADR to become a more widely used alternative to litigation before the courts and tribunals, recognised and universal standards for ADR professionals should be established to provide confidence in ADR services.
cy-gb	Er mwyn i ffyrdd amgen o ddatrys anghydfodau ddod yn opsiwn mwy cyffredin i ymgyfreitha gerbron y llysoedd a'r tribiwnlysoedd, dylai safonau cydnabyddedig a chyffredinol ar gyfer gweithwyr proffesiynol yn y maes hwn gael eu sefydlu er mwyn ennyn hyder mewn gwasanaethau amgen i ddatrys anghydfodau.

en-gb	It should be better promoted and a consistent method of facilitating access to it should  be established.
cy-gb	Dylent  gael eu hyrwyddo'n well a dylid sefydlu dull cyson o hwyluso  mynediad atynt.

en-gb	5.55 A properly developed structure is required to ensure that there is a cohesive and coordinated system for all forms of dispute resolution – courts, tribunals, ADR and ombudsmen – and that they are publicised, and promoted so the public have a clear understanding of where to go to have their disputes resolved.
cy-gb	5.55 Mae angen strwythur sydd wedi'i ddatblygu'n briodol er mwyn sicrhau bod system gydlynol a chydgysylltiedig ar waith ar gyfer pob math o broses datrys anghydfodau – llysoedd, tribiwnlysoedd, ffyrdd amgen ac ombwdsmyn – a'u bod yn cael cyhoeddusrwydd, ac yn cael eu hyrwyddo fel bod y cyhoedd yn meithrin dealltwriaeth glir o sut i fynd ati i ddatrys eu hanghydfodau.

en-gb	Dispute resolution before courts, tribunals, alternative dispute resolution and ombudsmen, as well as dispute resolution in respect of administrative law, should be promoted and coordinated in Wales through a body chaired by a senior judge.
cy-gb	Dylai prosesau datrys anghydfodau gerbron llysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd, ffyrdd amgen o ddatrys anghydfodau ac ombwdsmyn, yn ogystal â datrys anghydfodau mewn perthynas â chyfraith weinyddol, gael eu hyrwyddo a'u cydgysylltu yng nghymru drwy gorff a gadeirir gan uwch-farnwr.

en-gb	2. rationalisation
cy-gb	2. Rhesymoli

en-gb	5.56 The processes of the court and tribunal system are not easy to understand without advice.
cy-gb	5.56 Nid yw'n hawdd deall prosesau'r system llysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd heb gyngor.

en-gb	Many courts and tribunals have come about in part as a matter of history and in part out of a desire to provide simpler and cheaper means of dispute resolution.
cy-gb	Mae llawer o lysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd wedi cael eu sefydlu'n rhannol yn hanesyddol ac yn rhannol oherwydd dyhead i ddarparu ffyrdd symlach a rhatach o ddatrys anghydfodau.

en-gb	The changes to legal aid introduced in 2012 have progressively reduced the provision of legal advice made available by the state to the most disadvantaged in our society.
cy-gb	Mae'r newidiadau i gymorth cyfreithiol a gyflwynwyd yn 2012 wedi lleihau'n raddol y cyngor cyfreithiol a ddarperir gan y wladwriaeth i'r bobl fwyaf difreintiedig mewn cymdeithas.

en-gb	The system has never been rationalised, it is unduly complex and it should be better aligned with legal aid.
cy-gb	Nid yw'r system byth wedi cael ei rhesymoli, mae'n gymhleth heb fod angen, a dylai fod yn fwy cyson â chymorth cyfreithiol.

en-gb	In relation to housing disputes, for example, a single court or tribunal is needed to more efficiently deal with such matters.
cy-gb	O ran anghydfodau tai, er enghraifft, mae angen un llys neu dribiwnlys er mwyn delio â materion o'r fath yn fwy effeithlon.

en-gb	Even though the UK Government has not yet reached a decision on a single housing court, the reasons for providing all decisions to be made by a single judicial body are compelling.
cy-gb	Er nad yw Llywodraeth y DU wedi dod i benderfyniad eto ynghylch sefydlu un llys tai, mae'r rhesymau dros weld un corff barnwrol yn gwneud pob penderfyniad yn gryf.

en-gb	A single judicial body would be able to develop expertise and an overview of all the different issues that will arise on housing.
cy-gb	Byddai un corff barnwrol yn gallu meithrin arbenigedd a throsolwg o'r holl broblemau gwahanol a wynebir mewn perthynas â thai.

en-gb	The creation of the single court would also facilitate access to justice to those with housing disputes.
cy-gb	Byddai creu un llys hefyd yn hwyluso mynediad at gyfiawnder i'r rhai sy'n ceisio datrys anghydfodau ynghylch tai.

en-gb	Our analysis is that the current structure for resolving disputes demonstrates that there is a need to unify courts and tribunals, both for civil justice and administrative justice.
cy-gb	Ar sail ein gwaith dadansoddi, dengys y strwythur presennol ar gyfer datrys anghydfodau fod angen uno llysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd, ym maes cyfiawnder sifil ac ym maes cyfiawnder gweinyddol.

en-gb	Courts and tribunals which determine disputes in both civil and administrative law should be under one unified system in Wales.
cy-gb	Dylai'r llysoedd a'r tribiwnlysoedd sy'n dyfarnu ar anghydfodau  ym meysydd cyfraith sifil a chyfraith weinyddol fod yn rhan o un  system unedig yng nghymru.

en-gb	A long-term solution
cy-gb	Datrysiad hirdymor

en-gb	5.57 We have referred at paragraphs 5.47 to 5.50 to the evidence of Professor Hodges about proposals for a more comprehensive approach to ombudsmen services as a means of providing an  effective low cost method of dispute resolution for smaller value  cases.
cy-gb	5.57 Ym mharagraffau 5.47 i 5.50, rydym wedi cyfeirio at dystiolaeth yr Athro Hodges ynghylch cynigion am ddull mwy cynhwysfawr o ddarparu gwasanaethau ombwdsmyn fel modd i ddarparu dull effeithiol a chost isel o ddatrys anghydfodau ar gyfer achosion gwerth bach.

en-gb	It is clear that the costs of court, tribunal and ADR methods  of resolution are disproportionately expensive to the sums in issue in many disputes.
cy-gb	Mae'n amlwg bod costau datrys anghydfodau gerbron llysoedd, tribiwnlysoedd ac mewn ffyrdd amgen yn anghymesur o ddrud o gymharu â'r symiau dan sylw mewn llawer o anghydfodau.

en-gb	Consequently, there is presently often no effective remedy for the citizen.
cy-gb	O ganlyniad, ar hyn o bryd, nid oes ateb effeithiol i'r dinesydd yn aml.

en-gb	5.58 This is not consistent with access to justice, the Rule of Law and a fair society.
cy-gb	5.58 Nid yw hyn yn gyson â mynediad at gyfiawnder, Rheolaeth y Gyfraith na chymdeithas deg.

en-gb	It may well be the case that the online procedure being developed by the courts will remedy this deficiency if the fee for use is no more than nominal and assistance is provided to enable people to use it without recourse to lawyers.
cy-gb	Efallai'n wir y bydd y weithdrefn ar-lein sy'n cael ei datblygu gan y llysoedd yn datrys y broblem hon, os mai ffi enwol yn unig a godir a bod cynhorthwy yn cael ei roi er mwyn galluogi pobl i'w defnyddio heb fod angen troi at gyfreithwyr.

en-gb	However, it is not possible at the present time to evaluate whether this will be the case; nor is the work on an ombudsmen service at a sufficiently advanced stage for us to consider what might be done to test its viability or to take it forward or to see how it could relate to the online procedure.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, ni ellir gwerthuso p'un ai dyma fydd yr achos ar hyn o bryd; at hynny, nid yw'r gwaith ar wasanaeth ombwdsmyn ar gam digon datblygedig i ni ystyried beth y gellir ei wneud i brofi a yw'n ymarferol, neu i'w ddatblygu ymhellach, neu i weld sut y gallai fod yn gysylltiedig â'r weithdrefn  ar-lein.

en-gb	the feasibility of a low cost and effective resolution method for civil disputes through the use of a comprehensive ombudsmen scheme, taking into account the online court, should be examined in Wales.
cy-gb	Dylid ystyried dichonolrwydd dull cost isel ac effeithiol o ddatrys anghydfodau sifil drwy ddefnyddio cynllun ombwdsmyn cynhwysfawr, gan ystyried y llys ar-lein, yng nghymru.

en-gb	6.1  Administrative justice is the part of the justice system most likely to impact upon the lives of people in Wales as it concerns decision making by public bodies and the rights of individuals to challenge those decisions.
cy-gb	6.1  Cyfiawnder gweinyddol yw'r rhan o'r system gyfiawnder sydd fwyaf tebygol o effeithio ar fywydau pobl yng Nghymru am ei fod yn ymwneud â'r gwaith o wneud penderfyniadau cyrff cyhoeddus a hawliau unigolion i herio'r penderfyniadau hynny.

en-gb	Public bodies do not make decisions in a vacuum.
cy-gb	Nid yw cyrff cyhoeddus yn gwneud penderfyniadau ynysig.

en-gb	They are governed by and must apply laws which are derived from statutory provisions and the common law of England and Wales.
cy-gb	Fe'u llywodraethir gan gyfreithiau, a rhaid iddynt gymhwyso cyfreithiau, sy'n deillio o ddarpariaethau statudol a chyfraith gwlad Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	It is fundamental to the Rule of Law that those affected by decisions made by public bodies have appropriate means for challenging those decisions if they believe them to be unlawful or unfair.
cy-gb	Mae'n hanfodol i Reolaeth y Gyfraith fod y sawl y mae penderfyniadau cyrff cyhoeddus yn effeithio arnynt yn cael ffyrdd priodol o herio'r penderfyniadau hynny os na chredir eu bod yn gyfreithlon nac yn deg.

en-gb	WS067 Bangor Public Law Research Group:
cy-gb	WS067 Gr wˆ p Ymchwil Cyfraith Gyhoeddus Bangor:

en-gb	6.2  In Part 1 of this Chapter we describe briefly the ambit of administrative law and in more detail the differences in that law between Wales and England.
cy-gb	6.2  Yn Rhan 1 o'r Bennod hon disgrifiwn yn gryno gwmpas cyfraith weinyddol ac yn fanylach y gwahaniaethau yn y gyfraith honno rhwng Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	In Part 2 of this Chapter we describe the various courts, tribunals and other bodies that deal with administrative law disputes and make our recommendations for change.
cy-gb	Yn Rhan 2 o'r Bennod hon disgrifiwn y gwahanol lysoedd, tribiwnlysoedd a chyrff eraill sy'n delio ag anghydfodau cyfraith weinyddol a gwnawn ein hargymhellion ar gyfer newid.

en-gb	6.3  In Part 3 of this Chapter we consider the role of coroners who are judicial office holders who investigate the causes of death.
cy-gb	6.3  Yn Rhan 3 o'r Bennod hon ystyriwn rôl crwneriaid sy'n ddeiliaid swyddi barnwrol sy'n ymchwilio i achosion marwolaethau.

en-gb	In so doing they are carrying out a public function.
cy-gb	Wrth wneud hynny maent yn cyflawni swyddogaeth gyhoeddus.

en-gb	Any person or organisation aggrieved by a decision of a coroner may seek to challenge it by way of judicial review in the Administrative Court.
cy-gb	Gall unrhyw unigolyn neu sefydliad sy'n anfodlon ar benderfyniad crwner geisio ei herio drwy adolygiad barnwrol yn y Llys Gweinyddol.

en-gb	If a coroner holds an inquest, the conclusion as to cause of death consequent upon the inquest may be challenged in the Administrative Court under a specific statutory process.
cy-gb	Os bydd crwner yn cynnal cwest, gall y casgliad y daw iddo o ran achos y farwolaeth dan sylw gael ei herio yn y Llys Gweinyddol o dan broses statudol benodol.

en-gb	There is, therefore a link between the work undertaken by coroners and the work of the Administrative Court.
cy-gb	Felly, mae cysylltiad rhwng gwaith crwneriaid a gwaith y  Llys Gweinyddol.

en-gb	substantive administrative law
cy-gb	Cyfraith weinyddol sylwedd

en-gb	Decision making by public bodies in Wales is governed by statutes and secondary legislation passed by the UK Parliament and Ministers, enactments and secondary legislation passed by the Assembly and Welsh Ministers and by common law principles which have evolved as part of the law of England and Wales.
cy-gb	Llywodraethir y gwaith o wneud penderfyniadau gan gyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru gan statudau ac is-ddeddfwriaeth wedi'u pasio gan Senedd y DU a Gweinidogion y DU, deddfiadau ac is-ddeddfwriaeth wedi'u pasio gan y Cynulliad a Gweinidogion Cymru, ac egwyddorion cyfraith gwlad sydd wedi datblygu fel rhan o gyfraith Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	In a report of this nature, it is not possible and, in any event, unnecessary to identify the various legal provisions which may be applicable when Welsh public bodies make decisions affecting the public, either at large or as individuals.
cy-gb	Mewn adroddiad o'r fath, nid yw'n bosibl, ac mae'n ddiangen beth bynnag, nodi'r amrywiol ddarpariaethau cyfreithiol a all fod yn gymwys pan fo cyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru yn gwneud penderfyniadau sy'n effeithio ar y cyhoedd, naill ai'n gyffredinol neu fel unigolion.

en-gb	It is worth stressing two overarching principles.
cy-gb	Mae'n werth nodi dwy egwyddor gyffredinol.

en-gb	First, where the power to make a decision is conferred by a statutory provision, the decision maker must not exceed his or her statutory powers.
cy-gb	Yn gyntaf, lle mae'r pŵer i wneud penderfyniad yn cael ei gyflwyno gan ddarpariaeth statudol, ni ddylai'r sawl sy'n gwneud penderfyniadau fynd y tu hwnt i'w bwerau statudol.

en-gb	The decision must be made in accordance with its statutory context or framework.
cy-gb	Rhaid i'r penderfyniad gael ei wneud yn unol â'i gyd-destun neu ei fframwaith statudol.

en-gb	Second, it is recognised that a decision maker must act fairly when making a decision.
cy-gb	Yn ail, cydnabyddir bod yn rhaid i rywun sy'n gwneud penderfyniadau weithredu mewn ffordd deg wrth wneud penderfyniad.

en-gb	What constitutes fairness in a given case will depend upon the context in which a decision is being made.
cy-gb	Bydd yr hyn sy'n gyfystyr â thegwch mewn achos penodol yn dibynnu ar y cyd-destun y gwneir y penderfyniad ynddo.

en-gb	However, the duty itself will invariably arise.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, bydd y ddyletswydd ei hun yn codi bob amser.

en-gb	These two overarching principles will apply with equal force whether the decision maker is based in England or Wales.
cy-gb	Bydd y ddwy egwyddor gyffredinol hyn yn gymwys i'r union un graddau p'un a yw'r sawl sy'n gwneud penderfyniadau yng Nghymru neu Loegr.

en-gb	In addition, the Welsh Ministers must not act in ways which are incompatible with the European Convention on Human Rights, as largely incorporated into UK law by the Human Rights Act 1998644.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal, ni ddylai Gweinidogion Cymru weithredu mewn ffyrdd sy'n anghydnaws â'r Confensiwn Ewropeaidd ar Hawliau Dynol, fel y'i corfforir raddau helaeth yng nghyfraith y DU gan Ddeddf Hawliau Dynol 1998644.

en-gb	This is also the case in respect of other public bodies in Wales645.
cy-gb	Dyma'r achos hefyd mewn perthynas â chyrff cyhoeddus eraill yng Nghymru645.

en-gb	Similarly, provisions in Assembly Acts would be outside legislative competence in so far as they are incompatible with Convention Rights.
cy-gb	Yn yr un modd, byddai darpariaethau yn Neddfau'r Cynulliad y tu hwnt i gymhwysedd deddfwriaethol am eu bod yn anghydnaws â Hawliau'r Confensiwn.

en-gb	An Assembly Act may not amend the Human Rights Act646.
cy-gb	Ni all un o Ddeddfau'r Cynulliad ddiwygio'r Ddeddf Hawliau Dynol646.

en-gb	To reinforce this, so far as it is possible to do so, courts and tribunals must interpret legislation in a way which is compatible with Convention Rights.
cy-gb	I atgyfnerthu hyn, i'r graddau y gellir gwneud hynny, rhaid i lysoedd a thribiwnlysoedd ddehongli deddfwriaeth mewn ffordd sy'n gydnaws â Hawliau'r Confensiwn.

en-gb	Human Rights Act1998 s6.
cy-gb	Deddf Hawliau Dynol1998 a6.

en-gb	646  op cit n.158:
cy-gb	646  op cit n.158:

en-gb	Schedule 7B.
cy-gb	Atodlen 7B.

en-gb	Welsh legislation
cy-gb	Deddfwriaeth Cymru

en-gb	The Assembly has passed legislative provisions specific to Wales which are directly relevant to the decision making processes of Welsh public bodies.
cy-gb	Mae'r Cynulliad wedi pasio darpariaethau deddfwriaethol sy'n benodol i Gymru sy'n uniongyrchol berthnasol i brosesau gwneud penderfyniadau cyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru.

en-gb	It is, for example, within the competence of the Assembly to legislate in respect of health, housing, education, town and country planning and the environment.
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, mae o fewn cymhwysedd y Cynulliad i ddeddfu ynghylch iechyd, tai, addysg, cynllunio gwlad a thref a'r amgylchedd.

en-gb	Since 2014 the Assembly has passed a number of important Acts in these fields, namely, the Regulation and Inspection of Social Care (Wales) Act 2016, the Public Health (Wales) Act 2017, the Housing (Wales) Act 2014, the Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018, the Planning (Wales) Act 2015, the Environment (Wales) Act 2016 and the Historic Environment (Wales) Act 2016.
cy-gb	Ers 2014 mae'r Cynulliad wedi pasio nifer o Ddeddfau pwysig yn y meysydd hyn, sef Deddf Rheoleiddio ac Arolygu Gofal Cymdeithasol (Cymru) 2016, Deddf Iechyd y Cyhoedd (Cymru) 2017, Deddf Tai (Cymru) 2014, Deddf Tribiwnlys Anghenion Dysgu Ychwanegol ac Addysg (Cymru) 2018, Deddf Cynllunio (Cymru) 2015, Deddf yr Amgylchedd (Cymru) 2016 a Deddf yr Amgylchedd Hanesyddol (Cymru) 2016.

en-gb	These Acts will provide the statutory framework or context for much decision making in these fields.
cy-gb	Bydd y Deddfau hyn yn darparu'r fframwaith neu'r cyd-destun statudol ar gyfer cryn dipyn o benderfyniadau yn y meysydd hyn.

en-gb	The Assembly has also passed the Future Generations Act, to which we have already briefly referred at paragraph 1.13.
cy-gb	Mae'r Cynulliad hefyd wedi pasio Deddf Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol, yr ydym eisoes wedi cyfeirio ati'n fras ym mharagraff 1.13.

en-gb	This Act provides an overarching framework647 for decision making by all Welsh public authorities, and as its title implies, it imposes upon public bodies specific duties for setting their objectives and planning how to achieve those objectives to consider the well-being of future generations.
cy-gb	Rhydd y Ddeddf hon fframwaith cyffredinol647 ar gyfer gwneud penderfyniadau gan holl awdurdodau cyhoeddus Cymru, ac fel mae ei theitl yn ei awgrymu, mae'n gosod dyletswyddau penodol ar gyrff cyhoeddus i bennu eu hamcanion a chynllunio sut i gyflawni'r amcanion hynny mewn ffordd sy'n ystyried llesiant cenedlaethau'r dyfodol.

en-gb	The Act requires public bodies to take account of seven shared goals648 and five common ways of working649.
cy-gb	Mae'r Ddeddf yn ei gwneud yn ofynnol i gyrff cyhoeddus ystyried saith nod a rennir648 a phum dull cyffredin o weithio649.

en-gb	It has attracted a great deal of interest outside Wales650.
cy-gb	Mae wedi cael cryn dipyn o sylw y tu hwnt i Gymru650.

en-gb	OE039 Sophie Howe, Future Generations Commissioner for Wales:
cy-gb	OE039 Sophie Howe, Comisiynydd Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol Cymru:

en-gb	A prosperous Wales, a resilient Wales, a healthier Wales, a more equal Wales, a Wales of cohesive communities, a Wales of vibrant culture and a thriving Welsh language, a globally responsible Wales.
cy-gb	Cymru lewyrchus, Cymru gydnerth, Cymru iachach, Cymru sy'n fwy cyfartal, Cymru o gymunedau cydlynus, Cymru â diwylliant bywiog lle mae'r Gymraeg yn ffynnu, Cymru sy'n gyfrifol ar lefel fyd-eang.

en-gb	Long term vision, integrated approach, diversity, collaboration and preventative work.
cy-gb	Gweledigaeth tymor hir, dull integredig, amrywiaeth, cydweithio a gwaith atal.

en-gb	650  Lord John Bird has called for legislationakin to the Future Generations Act 2015 to be enacted for the UK.
cy-gb	650  Mae'r Arglwydd John Bird wedi galw am ddeddfwriaethyn debyg i Ddeddf Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol 2015 gael ei deddfu ar gyfer y DU.

en-gb	Figure 36 overarching framework of the Future Generations Act
cy-gb	ffigur 36 fframwaith cyffredinol Deddf Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol

en-gb	The seven shared goals are:
cy-gb	Y saith nod a rennir yw:

en-gb	A Wales of vibrant culture and a thriving Welsh language
cy-gb	Cymru â diwylliant bywiog lle mae'r Gymraeg yn ffynnu

en-gb	A globally responsible Wales
cy-gb	Cymru sy'n gyfrifol ar lefel fyd-eang.

en-gb	The five common ways of working are:
cy-gb	Y pum ffordd gyffredin o weithio yw:

en-gb	Looking to the long-term so that we do not compromise the ability of    future generations to meet their own needs.
cy-gb	Edrych i'r tymor hir fel nad ydym yn peryglu gallu cenedlaethau'r    dyfodol i ddiwallu eu hanghenion eu hunain.

en-gb	Taking an integrated approach so that public bodies look at all the well-   being goals in deciding on their well-being objectives.
cy-gb	Cymryd ymagwedd integredig fel bod cyrff cyhoeddus yn edrych ar yr    holl nodau llesiant wrth benderfynu ar eu hamcanion llesiant.

en-gb	Involving a diversity of the population in the decisions that affect them.
cy-gb	Cynnwys amrywiaeth o'r boblogaeth yn y penderfyniadau sy'n   effeithio arnynt.

en-gb	Working with others in a collaborative way to find shared    sustainable solutions.
cy-gb	Gweithio gydag eraill mewn ffordd gydweithredol i ddod o hyd i    atebion cynaliadwy a rennir.

en-gb	Understanding the root causes of issues to prevent them from occurring.
cy-gb	Deall achosion sylfaenol problemau er mwyn eu hatal rhag digwydd.

en-gb	Future Generations Commissioner for Wales
cy-gb	Comisiynydd Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol Cymru

en-gb	6.9  We have received evidence that the Future Generations Commissioner for Wales lacks proper powers to enforce the legal duties imposed by the Act.
cy-gb	6.9  Rydym wedi derbyn tystiolaeth nad oes gan Gomisiynydd Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol Cymru bwerau priodol i orfodi'r dyletswyddau cyfreithiol a osodir gan y Ddeddf.

en-gb	The Future Generations Commissioner has powers to conduct reviews into the extent to which a public body is safeguarding future generations.
cy-gb	Mae gan Gomisiynydd Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol bwerau i gynnal adolygiadau o'r graddau y mae corff cyhoeddus yn diogelu cenedlaethau'r dyfodol.

en-gb	The body so reviewed is under a duty to follow any recommendations made by the Commissioner, unless the body is satisfied that there is good reason not to comply.
cy-gb	Mae'r corff a adolygir o dan ddyletswydd i ddilyn unrhyw argymhellion a wneir gan y Comisiynydd, oni fydd y corff yn fodlon bod rheswm da dros beidio â gwneud hynny.

en-gb	However, the Future Generations Commissioner’s annual budget is currently £1.4 million.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, ar hyn o bryd mae gan Gomisiynydd Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol gyllideb flynyddol o £1.4 miliwn.

en-gb	The Commissioner monitors 345 well-being objectives set by 44 public bodies.
cy-gb	Mae'r Comisiynydd yn monitro 345 o amcanion llesiant a bennwyd gan 44 o gyrff cyhoeddus.

en-gb	Therefore the Commissioner, because of limited resources, needs to be quite specific in terms of what can be done.
cy-gb	Felly, oherwydd adnoddau prin, mae angen i'r Comisiynydd fod yn eithaf penodol o ran yr hyn y gellir ei wneud.

en-gb	There can be little doubt that the Future Generations Commissioner should be adequately resourced to be able to properly exercise the powers under the Act.
cy-gb	Yn ddiau, dylai fod gan Gomisiynydd Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol adnoddau digonol i allu arfer ei phwerau'n briodol o dan y Ddeddf.

en-gb	The roles of the Commissioner and the Auditor General are summarised in the House of Lords briefing Policymaking and Future Generations:
cy-gb	Caiff rolau'r Comisiynydd a'r Archwilydd Cyffredinol eu crynhoi yn nogfen friffio Ty'r Arglwyddi, sef Policymaking and Future Generations:

en-gb	OE039 Alun Thomas:
cy-gb	OE039 Alun Thomas:

en-gb	Future Generations Act 2015s21-22.
cy-gb	Deddf Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol 2015 s21-22.

en-gb	6.10  The Auditor General for Wales is also required to examine public bodies to assess the extent to which they have acted in accordance with the Future Generations Act.
cy-gb	6.10  Mae hefyd yn ofynnol i Archwilydd Cyffredinol Cymru ystyried i ba raddau y mae cyrff cyhoeddus yn gweithredu yn unol â Deddf Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol.

en-gb	The Auditor General has carried out an initial review of how public bodies have responded to the Future Generations Act.
cy-gb	Mae'r Archwilydd Cyffredinol wedi cynnal adolygiad cychwynnol o'r ffordd mae cyrff cyhoeddus wedi ymateb i Ddeddf Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol.

en-gb	The Auditor General is required to provide a report on his examinations to the Assembly by 2020.
cy-gb	Mae'n ofynnol i'r Archwilydd Cyffredinol ddarparu adroddiad ar ei waith i'r Cynulliad erbyn 2020.

en-gb	Wales Audit Office (2018) Accountability for Future Generations:
cy-gb	Swyddfa Archwilio Cymru (2018) Atebolrwydd ar gyfer Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol:

en-gb	Sharing the learning so far.
cy-gb	Rhannu'r dysgu hyd yma.

en-gb	6.11  The Future Generations Act has raised questions whether (1) the principles are purely aspirational and therefore without a mechanism for enforcement, or whether (2) the principles give rise to duties enforceable by administrative measures through the Future Generations Commissioner or Auditor General for Wales, or whether (3) the principles give rise to duties which are justiciable and directly enforceable by the courts.
cy-gb	6.11  Mae Deddf Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol wedi codi'r cwestiynau ynghylch (1) p'un a yw'r egwyddorion yn ddyheadol yn unig ac felly yn methu â chael eu gorfodi, neu (2) p'un a yw'r egwyddorion yn esgor ar ddyletswyddau sy'n orfodadwy gan fesurau gweinyddol drwy Gomisiynydd Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol neu Archwilydd Cyffredinol Cymru, neu (3) p'un a yw'r egwyddorion yn esgor ar ddyletswyddau traddodadwy ac y gall y llysoedd eu gorfodi'n uniongyrchol.

en-gb	6.12  In two claims brought against Welsh public authorities the Administrative Court in Cardiff considered in 2019 the second and third questions.
cy-gb	6.12  Mewn dau hawliad yn erbyn awdurdodau cyhoeddus yng Nghymru, ystyriodd y Llys Gweinyddol yng Nghaerdydd yr ail a'r trydydd cwestiwn yn 2019.

en-gb	In each case, the public authority under challenge argued that the well-being duty placed on public bodies by the Act was too general and aspirational in nature to be directly enforceable through judicial review.
cy-gb	Ym mhob achos, dadleuodd yr awdurdod cyhoeddus a oedd yn cael ei herio fod y ddyletswydd llesiant a osodwyd ar gyrff cyhoeddus gan y Ddeddf yn rhy gyffredinol a dyheadol ei natur i allu cael ei gorfodi'n uniongyrchol drwy adolygiad barnwrol.

en-gb	In each case, the court accepted this argument and refused permission to apply for judicial review.
cy-gb	Ym mhob achos, derbyniodd y llys y ddadl hon a gwrthododd ganiatâd i wneud cais am adolygiad barnwrol.

en-gb	Further, in R(B) v Neath Port Talbot Council the judge also relied upon the existence of the alternative enforcement regimes under the Act through the Future Generations Commissioner for Wales and the Auditor General for Wales as supporting the reasoning that judicial review is not the appropriate means for individuals or groups of individuals to enforce the duties conferred on public bodies by the Act.
cy-gb	Ymhellach, yn R(B) v Cyngor Castellnedd Port Talbot gwnaeth y barnwr hefyd ddibynnu ar fodolaeth y cyfundrefnau gorfodi amgen o dan y Ddeddf drwy Gomisiynydd Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol ac Archwilydd Cyffredinol Cymru i ategu'r sail resymegol dros nodi nad adolygiad barnwrol yw'r ffordd briodol i unigolion neu grwpiau o unigolion orfodi'r dyletswyddau a osodwyd ar gyrff cyhoeddus gan y Ddeddf.

en-gb	The Act is very much in its infancy in terms of implementation and in its impact on administrative justice in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae'r Ddeddf ar gam cynnar iawn o ran ei gweithredu a'i heffaith ar gyfiawnder gweinyddol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	The Act’s interpretation is a matter for the courts.
cy-gb	Mater i'r llysoedd yw dehongli'r Ddeddf.

en-gb	If any decisions by the courts on interpretation are not ones the Assembly considers correctly interpreted its intention, it is always open to the Assembly to pass new legislation making its intention clear.
cy-gb	Os bydd unrhyw benderfyniadau a wneir gan y llysoedd wrth ei dehongli yn rhai lle nad yw'r Cynulliad o'r farn eu bod yn dehongli ei bwriad yn gywir, gall y Cynulliad bob amser basio deddfwriaeth newydd sy'n gwneud ei bwriad yn glir.

en-gb	6.14  Whether the failure by a public body to take account of relevant material considerations in its decision making, such as the five ways of working set out in section 5(2) of the Act, will give rise to grounds for judicial review improper process is a question that has not yet been authoritatively determined.
cy-gb	6.14  Nid yw'r cwestiwn ynghylch p'un a fydd methiant corff cyhoeddus i ystyried materion perthnasol wrth wneud penderfyniadau, megis y pum dull o weithio657 a nodir yn adran 5(2) o'r Ddeddf, yn ddigon o reswm i gynnal adolygiad barnwrol oherwydd proses amhriodol wedi'i bennu'n awdurdodol eto.

en-gb	However, at the very least there must be a prospect that Dr Sarah Nason’s analysis of the current position is correct when she asserts that the Future Generations Act 2015 “… is an example of administrative procedure law seeking to control and influence administrative decision making, but which does not endow individuals with legally enforceable rights against public bodies.”
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, rhaid bod posibilrwydd o leiaf y gall dadansoddiad Dr Sarah Nason o'r sefyllfa bresennol fod yn gywir pan mae'n haeru bod Deddf Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol 2015 “…is an example of administrative procedure law seeking to control and influence administrative decision-making, but which does not endow individuals with legally enforceable rights against public bodies.”658

en-gb	Future Generations Wales Act 2015 s5 provides that in acting in accordance with the sustainable development principle, public bodies must take account of the ‘five ways of working’:
cy-gb	Mae Deddf Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol Cymru 2015a5 yn nodi, wrth weithredu'n unol â'r egwyddor datblygu cynaliadwy, fod yn rhaid i gyrff cyhoeddus ystyried y 'pum dull o weithio':

en-gb	long-term; integration; involvement; collaboration; and prevention.
cy-gb	hirdymor; integreiddio; cynnwys; cydweithio; ac atal.

en-gb	Dr Sarah Nason, The “New Administrative Law” of Wales, forthcoming Public Law article:
cy-gb	Dr Sarah Nason, The “New Administrative Law” of Wales, erthygl Public Law sydd ar ddod:

en-gb	3)  Divergence
cy-gb	3. ymwahanu

en-gb	6.15  It is difficult for us to assess the full extent to which there is a divergence in the substantive administrative law between the law applied in Wales and that applied in England.
cy-gb	Mae'n anodd i ni asesu'r graddau y mae ymwahanu mewn perthynas â'r gyfraith weinyddol sylwedd rhwng y gyfraith a gymhwysir yng Nghymru a'r hyn a gymhwysir yn Lloegr.

en-gb	We have little doubt that in some areas of law (planning law being a good example) there are differences in both the primary and secondary legislation applicable in Wales and in England and also in what is sometimes referred to as ‘soft law’, namely guidance issued by government departments.
cy-gb	Yn ddiau, mewn rhai meysydd o'r gyfraith (megis cyfraith cynllunio sy'n enghraifft dda) mae gwahaniaethau rhwng y ddeddfwriaeth sylfaenol a'r is-ddeddfwriaeth sy'n gymwys yng Nghymru ac yn Lloegr, a hefyd yn yr hyn a elwir weithiau'n "gyfraith feddal", sef canllawiau adrannau'r Llywodraeth.

en-gb	Whatever the current state of divergence, it seems safe to conclude that it is in the field of substantive administrative law that the scope for divergence has the most potential in the short term.
cy-gb	Beth bynnag fo'r sefyllfa bresennol o ran ymwahanu, ymddengys yn ddiogel dod i'r casgliad mai ym maes cyfraith weinyddol sylwedd y mae gan y cyfle i ymwahanu y potensial mwyaf yn y byrdymor659.

en-gb	Referring to the law of England and the law of Wales, Pill LJ has said “There are also significant divergences in areas of public law and some divergences in other areas of law” Re X and Y (Children) [2012] EWCA Civ 1500 at para 70.
cy-gb	Wrth sôn am y gyfraith yn Lloegr a'r gyfraith yng Nghymru, dywed Pill LJ “There are also significant divergences in areas of public law and some divergences in other areas of law” Par X a Y (Plant) [2012] EWCA Civ 1500 ym mharagraff 70.

en-gb	6.16  The current system of challenging public bodies in Wales is complex.
cy-gb	6.16  Mae'r system bresennol o herio cyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru yn gymhleth.

en-gb	Some decisions can be challenged only in the courts of England and Wales; others must be challenged in tribunals specifically constituted to deal with challenges from specific public bodies.
cy-gb	Dim ond yn llysoedd Cymru a Lloegr y gellir herio rhai penderfyniadau; rhaid i eraill gael eu herio mewn tribiwnlysoedd sydd wedi'u sefydlu'n benodol i ymdrin â heriau gan gyrff cyhoeddus penodol.

en-gb	Some of the tribunals are UK or England and Wales; and some are Welsh tribunals.
cy-gb	Mae rhai o'r tribiwnlysoedd yn gweithredu ar lefel y DU neu ar lefel Cymru a Lloegr; ac mae rhai yn dribiwnlysoedd Cymreig.

en-gb	Outside the court or tribunal system persons aggrieved by an administrative decision may be able to seek redress by requesting that the decision in question is reconsidered by the public authority which made the original decision or considered again by an appeal panel constituted by the public body.
cy-gb	Y tu hwnt i system y llysoedd neu dribiwnlysoedd, gall unigolion sy'n anfodlon ar benderfyniad gweinyddol geisio ei herio drwy ofyn am i'r penderfyniad dan sylw gael ei ailystyried gan yr awdurdod cyhoeddus a wnaeth y penderfyniad gwreiddiol neu gael ei ystyried unwaith eto gan banel apêl a sefydlir gan y corff cyhoeddus.

en-gb	A person aggrieved by an administrative decision may also complain to an ombudsman.
cy-gb	Gall unigolyn sy'n anfodlon ar benderfyniad gweinyddol hefyd gwyno i ombwdsmon.

en-gb	6.17  In the paragraphs which follow in this Part we outline in a little  more detail these different means of challenging decisions made  by public authorities.
cy-gb	6.17  Yn y paragraffau sy'n dilyn yn y Rhan hon, amlinellwn ychydig yn fanylach y gwahanol ffyrdd hyn o herio penderfyniadau gan awdurdodau cyhoeddus.

en-gb	1. the Administrative Court
cy-gb	1. y Llys Gweinyddol

en-gb	6.18  Challenges to the decisions of public bodies which do not fall within the jurisdiction of individual tribunals can be brought in the Administrative Court, a specialist court of the High Court of England and Wales, constituted to deal with challenges to the decisions of public bodies.
cy-gb	6.18  Gellir herio penderfyniadau cyrff cyhoeddus nad ydynt yn dod o dan awdurdodaeth tribiwnlysoedd unigol gerbron y Llys Gweinyddol, sef llys arbenigol o'r Uchel Lys yng Nghymru a Lloegr, a sefydlwyd i ymdrin â heriau i benderfyniadau cyrff cyhoeddus.

en-gb	Every year this court determines thousands of disputes over a very wide spectrum of legal topics including immigration and extradition, the exercise of police powers, alleged unlawful detention, taxation, education and housing.
cy-gb	Bob blwyddyn, mae'r llys hwn yn dyfarnu ar filoedd o anghydfodau mewn ystod eang iawn o bynciau cyfreithiol gan gynnwys mewnfudo ac estraddodi, arfer pwerau'r heddlu, honiad o gadw rhywun dan gadwad yn anghyfreithlon, trethiant, addysg a thai.

en-gb	In 2014, a specialist Planning Court was set up by the judiciary to deal with all challenges relating to planning and other disputes relating to environmental issues.
cy-gb	Yn 2014, sefydlwyd Llys Cynllunio arbenigol gan y farnwriaeth i ymdrin â phob her yn ymwneud â chynllunio ac anghydfodau eraill yn ymwneud â materion amgylcheddol.

en-gb	The Planning Court, part of the Administrative Court, is overseen by the Planning Liaison Judge.
cy-gb	Y Barnwr Cyswllt Cynllunio sy'n goruchwylio'r Llys Cynllunio, sy'n rhan o'r Llys Gweinyddol.

en-gb	It deals with all judicial reviews and statutory challenges involving planning matters.
cy-gb	Mae'n ymdrin â phob adolygiad barnwrol a her statudol sy'n ymwneud â materion cynllunio.

en-gb	The Planning Court can sit in Cardiff and in any of the other regional Administrative Courts.
cy-gb	Gall y Llys Cynllunio eistedd yng Nghaerdydd ac mewn unrhyw Lys Gweinyddol rhanbarthol arall.

en-gb	This is particularly important given the often local nature of cases involving planning matters.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn hynod bwysig o ystyried bod materion cynllunio yn aml yn achosion o natur leol.

en-gb	6.19  Until 1999, challenges to the decisions of public bodies of England and Wales could be issued only at the Administrative Court in London (at the Royal Courts of Justice) and those challenges were heard almost exclusively in London.
cy-gb	6.19  Hyd at 1999, dim ond gerbron y Llys Gweinyddol yn Llundain (yn y Llysoedd Barn Brenhinol) y gellid herio penderfyniadau cyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru a Lloegr, ac yn Llundain y câi'r heriau hynny eu gwrando bron yn gyfan gwbl.

en-gb	6.20 Following the enactment of the Government of Wales Act 1998, a process was set in train through which challenges brought in the Administrative Court to the decisions of Welsh public bodies could be heard in Wales.
cy-gb	6.20 Yn dilyn deddfu Deddf Llywodraeth Cymru 1998, sefydlwyd proses lle'r oedd modd i heriau a ddygwyd gerbron y Llys Gweinyddol yn erbyn penderfyniadau cyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru gael eu gwrando yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Over the next decade cases concerning the decisions of Welsh public bodies were often heard in Wales although that was not invariably the case.
cy-gb	Dros y degawd nesaf câi achosion yn ymwneud â phenderfyniadau cyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru eu gwrando'n aml yng Nghymru, er nad oedd hyn yn wir bob amser.

en-gb	6.21  In 2009, the Administrative Court in Wales was established as part of a wider reform by the judiciary designed to facilitate access to justice.
cy-gb	6.21  Yn 2009, sefydlwyd Llys Gweinyddol Cymru fel rhan o broses ddiwygio ehangach gan y farnwriaeth a gynlluniwyd i hwyluso mynediad at gyfiawnder.

en-gb	Since that time, it has been possible to issue all cases against Welsh public bodies in the Administrative Court Office based at the Cardiff Civil Justice Centre and for such cases to be managed and heard in Wales.
cy-gb	Ers hynny, bu modd cyflwyno pob achos yn erbyn cyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru yn Swyddfa'r Llys Gweinyddol yng Nghanolfan Cyfiawnder Sifil Caerdydd ac i achosion o'r fath gael eu rheoli a'u gwrando yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Between 1 May 2009 and 30 April 2016 the court received 1,029 applications.
cy-gb	Rhwng 1 Mai 2009 a 30 Ebrill 2016 derbyniodd y llys 1,029 o geisiadau.

en-gb	There has been something of a decline in the number of applications issued in the Administrative Court Office in Cardiff.
cy-gb	Bu ychydig o leihad yn nifer y ceisiadau a wnaed yn Swyddfa'r Llys Gweinyddol yng Nghaerdydd.

en-gb	In 2017, there were 123 issued.
cy-gb	Yn 2017, gwnaed 123 ohonynt.

en-gb	In 2018, the number fell to 114.
cy-gb	Yn 2018, cwympodd y nifer i 114.

en-gb	In 2019, for the year to 31 July, 68 applications were issued.
cy-gb	Yn 2019, ar gyfer y flwyddyn hyd at 31 Gorffennaf, gwnaed 68 o geisiadau.

en-gb	6.22 The Administrative Court Office in Cardiff does not only administer claims originating in Wales.
cy-gb	6.22 Nid dim ond gweinyddu hawliadau a wneir yng Nghymru a wna Swyddfa'r Llys Gweinyddol yng Nghaerdydd.

en-gb	It also issues and administers cases arising from the South West of England.
cy-gb	Mae hefyd yn cyflwyno ac yn gweinyddu achosion a wneir yn ne-orllewin Lloegr.

en-gb	It is estimated that around half of all judicial review applications received by the Administrative Court Office in Cardiff relate to claims originating outside Wales.
cy-gb	Amcangyfrifir bod tua hanner yr holl geisiadau am adolygiad barnwrol a dderbynnir gan Swyddfa'r Llys Gweinyddol yng Nghaerdydd yn ymwneud â cheisiadau sy'n hanu o'r tu allan i Gymru.

en-gb	6.23 A small number of cases litigated in the Administrative Court in Wales are determined by a Divisional Court which is usually constituted as a judge of the Court of Appeal of England and Wales sitting with a judge of the High Court of England and Wales.
cy-gb	6.23 Dyfernir ar nifer bach o achosion a ymleddir yn Llys Gweinyddol Cymru gan Lys Rhanbarthol sydd fel arfer yn cynnwys un o farnwyr Llys Apêl Cymru a Lloegr sy'n eistedd gydag un o farnwyr yr Uchel Lys yng Nghymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	However, most cases are heard by a single judge who is either a High Court Judge or a deputy High Court judge.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, gwrandewir y rhan fwyaf o achosion gan un barnwr sydd naill ai'n Farnwr yn yr Uchel Lys neu'n ddirprwy farnwr o'r fath.

en-gb	6.24 As we have explained at paragraph 2.73, there is on each circuit an Administrative Court Liaison Judge, though sometimes the role will be carried out by a Presiding Judge.
cy-gb	6.24 Fel rydym wedi'i egluro ym mharagraff 2.73, o fewn pob cylchdaith mae Barnwr Cyswllt y Llys Gweinyddol, er y bydd y rôl yn cael ei chyflawni gan Farnwr Llywyddol o bryd i'w gilydd.

en-gb	The Administrative Court Liaison Judge is responsible for managing all the important administrative law cases arising in Wales and will try many of them.
cy-gb	Barnwr Cyswllt y Llys Gweinyddol sy'n gyfrifol am reoli'r holl achosion cyfraith weinyddol pwysig sy'n codi yng Nghymru a bydd yn profi llawer ohonynt.

en-gb	There is no fixed term for this post and since 2009 there have been six judges in this role.
cy-gb	Nid oes cyfnod penodol ar gyfer y swydd hon ac, ers 2009, bu chwe barnwr yn y rôl.

en-gb	Some of the judges have had little prior knowledge of, or connection with, Wales.
cy-gb	Nid yw rhai o'r barnwyr wedi meddu ar braidd dim gwybodaeth flaenorol am Gymru, na chysylltiad â'r wlad.

en-gb	6.25 Claimants in administrative law cases which can be issued in Wales may choose to issue their claims in Wales, but there is no obligation upon them to do so.
cy-gb	6.25 Gall hawlwyr mewn achosion cyfraith weinyddol a all gael eu cyflwyno yng Nghymru ddewis cyflwyno eu hawliadau yng Nghymru, ond nid oes rhaid iddynt wneud hynny.

en-gb	Under the current Civil Procedure Rules a claimant may issue a claim in any part of England and Wales.
cy-gb	O dan y Rheolau Trefniadaeth Sifil presennol, gall hawlydd gyflwyno hawliad mewn unrhyw ran o Gymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	The evidence that we have received makes it clear that claims are often issued in other Administrative Court centres in Birmingham, Leeds, Manchester or London, even where they seek to challenge a decision of a Welsh public body.
cy-gb	Mae'r dystiolaeth sydd wedi dod i law yn ei gwneud hi'n glir fod hawliadau'n aml yn cael eu cyflwyno mewn canolfannau Llys Gweinyddol eraill yn Birmingham, Leeds, Manceinion neu Lundain, hyd yn oed lle mae her i benderfyniad gan gorff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru.

en-gb	The total number of cases issued in the Administrative Court in Wales does not therefore represent the total number of cases issued against Welsh public bodies.
cy-gb	Felly, nid yw cyfanswm nifer yr achosion a gyflwynwyd yn y Llys Gweinyddol yng Nghymru yn cynrychioli cyfanswm nifer yr achosion a gyflwynwyd yn erbyn cyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru.

en-gb	In 2017, there were 282 such claims issued outside Wales even though they involved a challenge to public authorities in Wales.
cy-gb	Yn 2017, cyflwynwyd 282 o hawliadau o'r fath y tu allan i Gymru er eu bod yn ymwneud â herio awdurdodau cyhoeddus yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Of those, 21 were transferred to Wales for management and/or hearing.
cy-gb	O'r rhain, trosglwyddwyd 21 i Gymru i'w rheoli a/neu am wrandawiad.

en-gb	In 2018 the comparable figures were 252 and 79 respectively.
cy-gb	Yn 2018 y ffigurau cymaradwy oedd 252 a 79 yn y drefn honno.

en-gb	As shown in Figure 37, in 2017 and 2018 only 44% of challenges to public authorities in Wales were heard in Wales.
cy-gb	Fel y dangosir yn Ffigur 37, yn 2017 a 2018 dim ond 44% o heriau i awdurdodau cyhoeddus yng Nghymru a wrandawyd yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Information provided by the Administrative Court Office Cardiff to the Commission.
cy-gb	Gwybodaeth a roddwyd i'r Comisiwn gan Swyddfa Llys Gweinyddol Caerdydd.

en-gb	Figure 37 Challenges to Welsh public authorities
cy-gb	ffigur 37 heriau i awdurdodau cyhoeddus yng nghymru

en-gb	Administrative Court Office Cardiff
cy-gb	Swyddfa'r Llys Gweinyddol yng Nghaerdydd

en-gb	6.26 Some categories of administrative law cases must still be heard at the Royal Courts of Justice in London whether or not they involve a public body outside London.
cy-gb	6.26 Rhaid i rai categorïau o achosion cyfraith weinyddol gael eu gwrando yn y Llysoedd Barn Brenhinol yn Llundain o hyd, p'un a ydynt yn ymwneud â chorff cyhoeddus y tu allan i Lundain ai peidio.

en-gb	For example, certain types of challenge to inquests conducted by coroners can only be brought with the consent of the Attorney General of the UK Government and, if consent is given, the challenges must be issued and heard in London.
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, dim ond gyda chaniatâd Twrnai Cyffredinol Llywodraeth y DU y gall rhai mathau o heriau i gwestau a gynhaliwyd gan Grwneriaid gael eu gwneud ac,  os rhoddir caniatâd, rhaid i'r heriau gael eu gwneud a'u gwrando  yn Llundain.

en-gb	6.27 In 1999 there was a judicial expectation that cases against Welsh public bodies should be heard in Wales665.
cy-gb	6.27 Yn 1999, roedd disgwyliad barnwrol y dylai achosion yn erbyn cyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru gael eu gwrando yng Nghymru665.

en-gb	In 2009, the judiciary put in place procedures for cases which were issued in England to be considered for transfer to Wales for management and hearing.
cy-gb	Yn 2009, sefydlodd y farnwriaeth weithdrefnau i ystyried trosglwyddo achosion a gyflwynwyd yn Lloegr i Gymru i'w rheoli a'u gwrando.

en-gb	We have set out in paragraph 6.25 the number of transfers made.
cy-gb	Ym mharagraff 6.25 nodwn nifer y trosglwyddiadau a wnaed.

en-gb	For the future, there should be a mandatory requirement that cases brought in the Administrative Court against Welsh public bodies are issued and heard in the Administrative Court in Wales666.
cy-gb	At y dyfodol, dylid ei gwneud hi'n ofynnol i achosion a ddygir gerbron y Llys Gweinyddol yn erbyn cyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru gael eu cyflwyno a'u gwrando yn y Llys Gweinyddol yng Nghymru666.

en-gb	Provision would be required to enable cases to be issued in North Wales.
cy-gb	Byddai angen gwneud darpariaeth i gyflwyno achosion yn y gogledd.

en-gb	Indeed we would go further and suggest that there are a number of positive reasons why these cases should be heard in Wales.
cy-gb	Yn wir, byddem yn mynd ymhellach ac yn awgrymu bod nifer o resymau cadarnhaol dros wrando'r achosion hyn yng Nghymru.

en-gb	First and foremost, there is a clear public interest in cases involving Welsh public authorities being heard in Wales.
cy-gb	Yn bennaf oll, mae budd cyhoeddus clir mewn gwrando achosion sy'n ymwneud ag awdurdodau cyhoeddus Cymreig yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Such cases are likely to be publicised more fully if heard locally and therefore subject the body that has made the decision to greater scrutiny and accountability.
cy-gb	Mae'r cyfryw achosion yn debygol o gael mwy o gyhoeddusrwydd os cânt eu gwrando'n lleol ac felly bydd y corff sydd wedi gwneud y penderfyniad yn destun mwy o graffu ac atebolrwydd.

en-gb	All those persons or bodies directly affected by the decision under challenge are far more likely to engage with the case if the case is heard locally.
cy-gb	Mae'r holl bobl neu gyrff y mae'r penderfyniad a gaiff ei herio wedi effeithio arnynt yn uniongyrchol yn llawer mwy tebygol o ymgysylltu â'r achos os gwrandewir yr achos yn lleol.

en-gb	Second, the Administrative Court in Wales was set up specifically to further the aim of promoting access to justice.
cy-gb	Yn ail, cafodd y Llys Gweinyddol yng Nghymru ei sefydlu'n benodol i ddatblygu'r nod o hyrwyddo mynediad at gyfiawnder.

en-gb	Maximum use of the Court is obviously desirable.
cy-gb	Yn amlwg, gwneud y defnydd mwyaf o'r Llys sy'n ddymunol.

en-gb	Third, the costs of proceeding locally are likely to be less than proceeding in London.
cy-gb	Yn drydydd, mae costau gwrando achos yn lleol yn debygol o fod yn llai na gwrando achos yn Llundain.

en-gb	Fourth, there are also indirect benefits if such cases are heard in Wales.
cy-gb	Yn bedwerydd, mae buddiannau anuniongyrchol hefyd os caiff achosion o'r fath eu gwrando yng Nghymru.

en-gb	These include developing specialism in the legal sector in Wales with the consequential boost to the legal economy and a wider contribution to the Welsh economy.
cy-gb	Yn eu plith mae meithrin arbenigedd yn y sector cyfreithiol yng Nghymru, sy'n rhoi hwb i'r economi gyfreithiol ac yn cyfrannu'n ehangach at yr economi yng Nghymru.

en-gb	It should be compulsory under the Civil Procedure rules for cases against Welsh public bodies which challenge the lawfulness of their decisions to be issued and heard in Wales.
cy-gb	o dan y Rheolau trefniadaeth sifil dylai fod yn orfodol i achosion yn erbyn cyrff cyhoeddus yng nghymru sy'n herio cyfreithlondeb eu penderfyniadau gael eu cyflwyno a'u gwrando yng nghymru.

en-gb	By far the greatest number of cases issued in the County Court concern civil law and family law disputes667.
cy-gb	6.28 Mae'r nifer mwyaf o achosion a gyflwynir yn y Llys Sirol o bell ffordd yn ymwneud ag anghydfodau cyfraith sifil a chyfraith teulu.

en-gb	In addition to the jurisdiction of the County Court to determine private law disputes, statutes passed by the UK Parliament and the Assembly provide for the County Court to have jurisdiction to determine disputes arising in consequence of administrative decisions of local authorities.
cy-gb	Yn ogystal ag awdurdodaeth y Llys Sirol i ddyfarnu ar anghydfodau cyfraith breifat, rhydd statudau, a gaiff eu pasio gan Senedd y DU a'r Cynulliad i'r Llys Sirol, awdurdodaeth i ddyfarnu ar anghydfodau o ganlyniad i benderfyniadau gweinyddol awdurdodau lleol.

en-gb	This is most notable in the field of housing law.
cy-gb	Ym maes cyfraith tai y mae hyn fwyaf nodedig.

en-gb	The decision to confer jurisdiction upon the County Court in such cases was pragmatic.
cy-gb	Roedd y penderfyniad i roi awdurdodaeth i'r Llys Sirol mewn achosion o'r fath yn bragmataidd.

en-gb	The numbers of housing cases in the Administrative Court were significant and, in consequence, taking up judicial time and resources which were needed for other more complex areas of work.
cy-gb	Cafwyd nifer sylweddol o achosion tai yn y Llys Gweinyddol ac, o ganlyniad, defnyddiwyd amser ac adnoddau barnwrol yr oedd eu hangen ar gyfer meysydd eraill mwy cymhleth o waith.

en-gb	Further, at that time it was not thought appropriate to confer such a jurisdiction upon a tribunal.
cy-gb	Ymhellach, ar yr adeg honno, ni chredwyd ei bod hi'n briodol rhoi'r cyfryw awdurdodaeth i dribiwnlys.

en-gb	666
cy-gb	665666

en-gb	Subject possibly to a judicial discretion in exceptional circumstances.
cy-gb	Yn amodol o bosibl ar ddisgresiwn barnwrol mewn amgylchiadau eithriadol.Para 6.19 et seq.

en-gb	667  Chapter 5, Chapter 7.
cy-gb	Chapter 5, Chapter 7.

en-gb	6.29 However justifiable it may have been to confer jurisdiction upon the County Court in the past in respect of administrative decisions made by local authorities, it is difficult to understand why this trend has continued.
cy-gb	6.29 Ni waeth pa mor gyfiawn y gallai fod wedi bod i roi awdurdodaeth i'r Llys Sirol yn y gorffennol o ran penderfyniadau gweinyddol awdurdodau lleol, mae'n anodd deall pam mae'r duedd hon wedi parhau.

en-gb	Yet it has in Wales.
cy-gb	Ond mae wedi parhau yng Nghymru.

en-gb	The Housing (Wales) Act 2014 contains provisions relating to the supply, quality and standard of housing in Wales and places a duty upon local authorities to work with people at risk of homelessness.
cy-gb	Mae Deddf Tai (Cymru) 2014 yn cynnwys darpariaethau sy'n ymwneud â chyflenwad tai yng Nghymru, ynghyd â'u hansawdd a'u safon, ac mae'n gosod dyletswydd ar awdurdodau lleol i weithio gyda phobl sydd mewn perygl o fod yn ddigartref.

en-gb	Under the Act, a person aggrieved by a decision of a local authority can lodge an appeal on specified grounds668.
cy-gb	O dan y Ddeddf, gall unigolyn nad yw'n fodlon ar benderfyniad awdurdod lleol apelio ar sail rhesymau penodol.

en-gb	The appeal is to the County Court against decisions made by a local housing authority.
cy-gb	Gwneir yr apêl i'r Llys Sirol yn erbyn penderfyniadau awdurdod tai lleol.

en-gb	It is probably too soon to assess the impact of these provisions given that the Act has been in force since 2016.
cy-gb	Mae fwy na thebyg yn rhy gynnar i asesu effaith y darpariaethau hyn, o ystyried bod y Ddeddf wedi bod ar waith ers 2016.

en-gb	Evidence suggests, however, that this route of seeking administrative justice is rarely pursued669.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, mae tystiolaeth yn awgrymu mai prin y dilynir y trywydd hwn o ran cyfiawnder gweinyddol.

en-gb	6.30 At paragraph 5.35, we pointed out that although housing law is fully devolved to Wales, no steps have been taken to consolidate the jurisdiction for housing disputes into one court or tribunal.
cy-gb	6.30 Ym mharagraff 5.35, gwnaethom nodi, er bod cyfraith tai wedi'i datganoli'n llawn i Gymru, na chymerwyd unrhyw gamau i gyfuno'r awdurdodaeth ar gyfer anghydfodau tai ar ffurf un llys neu dribiwnlys.

en-gb	At paragraph 5.56 we recommend that the courts and tribunals should be brought under one unified system.
cy-gb	Ym mharagraff 5.56 rydym yn argymell y dylai'r llysoedd a'r tribiwnlysoedd ddod o dan un system unedig.

en-gb	The adoption of this recommendation would enable the courts and tribunals to rationalise the jurisdiction and ensure that all cases relating to housing and homelessness were heard by judges who had knowledge and experience of housing and homelessness in Wales.
cy-gb	Drwy fabwysiadu'r argymhelliad hwn, byddai modd i'r llysoedd a'r tribiwnlysoedd resymoli'r awdurdodaeth a sicrhau bod pob achos yn ymwneud â thai a digartrefedd yn cael eu gwrando gan farnwyr â gwybodaeth a phrofiad o dai a digartrefedd yng Nghymru.

en-gb	3. the uK tribunals
cy-gb	3. tribiwnlysoedd y Du

en-gb	A large number of administrative decisions are challenged every year in tribunals which operate throughout the UK.
cy-gb	6.31  Caiff nifer mawr o benderfyniadau gweinyddol eu herio bob blwyddyn mewn tribiwnlysoedd sy'n gweithredu ledled y DU.

en-gb	Particular statutes of the UK Parliament confer rights of appeal to particular tribunals.
cy-gb	Mae statudau penodol o Senedd y DU yn rhoi hawliau apelio i dribiwnlysoedd penodol.

en-gb	Following Lord Justice Leggatt’s report in 2003, extensive reform of the UK tribunals and their administration was undertaken, as we have set out at paragraph 2.75.
cy-gb	Yn dilyn adroddiad Arglwydd Ustus Leggatt yn 2003, aed ati i ddiwygio tribiwnlysoedd y DU a'u systemau gweinyddol yn eang, fel rydym wedi'i nodi ym mharagraff 2.75.

en-gb	6.32 The two most important UK tribunals which operate in Wales (in terms of the numbers of cases dealt with) and which hear appeals from administrative decisions made by or on behalf of UK Ministers are:
cy-gb	6.32 Y ddau dribiwnlys pwysicaf yn y DU sy'n gweithredu yng Nghymru (o ran nifer yr achosion maent yn delio â nhw) ac sy'n gwrando apeliadau mewn perthynas â phenderfyniadau gweinyddol gan neu ar ran Gweinidogion y DU yw:

en-gb	6.32.1  The First-tier Tribunal (Immigration and Asylum) Chamber, which hears appeals from a variety of administrative decisions made by and on behalf of the Secretary of State for the Home Department relating to immigration issues and asylum applications.
cy-gb	6.32.1  Y Siambr Tribiwnlys Haen Gyntaf (Mewnfudo a Lloches), sy'n gwrando apeliadau gan amrywiaeth o benderfyniadau gweinyddol gan ac ar ran Ysgrifennydd Gwladol yr Adran Gartref yn ymwneud â materion mewnfudo a cheisiadau am loches.

en-gb	Cases involving persons residing in Wales may be, and usually are, heard in Wales.
cy-gb	Gall achosion yn ymwneud ag unigolion sy'n byw yng Nghymru gael eu gwrando yng Nghymru, ac mae hynny'n digwydd fel arfer.

en-gb	The cases heard in Wales are determined by salaried or fee paid tribunal judges with expertise in this discrete area.
cy-gb	Barnwyr tribiwnlys cyflogedig neu y telir ffioedd iddynt, sy'n arbenigo yn y maes penodol hwn, sy'n gwrando achosion yng Nghymru.

en-gb	A salaried judge is appointed as the lead judge for Wales.
cy-gb	Penodir barnwr cyflogedig yn brif farnwr i Gymru.

en-gb	Most but not all appeals involve a fee (£80-140 for each person appealing), although the judge may order the Home Office to pay a ‘‘fee award’ to cover this fee if the case if successful.
cy-gb	Bydd y rhan fwyaf o apeliadau, ond nid pob un, yn cynnwys ffi (£80-£140 fesul unigolyn sy'n apelio), er y gall y barnwr orchymyn y Swyddfa Gartref i dalu "dyfarndal" i gwmpasu'r ffi hon os yw'r achos yn llwyddiannus.

en-gb	Other than this, costs are not normally payable by the unsuccessful party.
cy-gb	Heblaw am hyn, ni fydd parti aflwyddiannus yn talu costau fel arfer.

en-gb	Most non-asylum immigration cases are not eligible for legal aid.
cy-gb	Nid yw'r rhan fwyaf o achosion mewnfudo nad ydynt yn ymwneud â lloches yn gymwys i gael cymorth cyfreithiol.

en-gb	6.32.2  The First-tier Tribunal (Social Security and Child Support) Chamber, which hears appeals relating to a wide variety of issues related to the provision of social security.
cy-gb	6.32.2  Y Siambr Tribiwnlys Haen Gyntaf (Nawdd Cymdeithasol a Chynnal Plant), sy'n gwrando apeliadau'n ymwneud ag ystod eang o faterion yn ymwneud â darparu nawdd cymdeithasol.

en-gb	Cases involving persons resident in Wales are usually heard and determined in Wales.
cy-gb	Caiff achosion yn ymwneud ag unigolion sy'n byw yng Nghymru eu gwrando yng Nghymru, a dyfernir arnynt yno.

en-gb	Such cases are determined by salaried and fee paid judges with expertise in this area of the law.
cy-gb	Barnwyr cyflogedig neu y telir ffioedd iddynt, sy'n arbenigo yn y maes hwn o'r gyfraith, sy'n dyfarnu ar achosion o'r fath.

en-gb	When judges sit with other professionals, for example doctors, those other professionals will have relevant expertise.
cy-gb	Pan fydd barnwyr yn eistedd gyda gweithwyr proffesiynol eraill, er enghraifft meddygon, bydd gan y gweithwyr proffesiynol eraill hynny arbenigedd perthnasol.

en-gb	This tribunal, too, has a lead judge for Wales.
cy-gb	Mae gan y tribiwnlys hwn hefyd brif farnwr i Gymru.

en-gb	No fees are charged to apply to this tribunal.
cy-gb	Ni chodir unrhyw ffioedd i wneud cais i'r tribiwnlys hwn.

en-gb	Travel expenses may be claimed for those attending hearings.
cy-gb	Gall y sawl sy'n bresennol mewn gwrandawiadau hawlio costau teithio.

en-gb	6.33 Another very important UK tribunal is the Employment Tribunal as described in paragraph 5.24.
cy-gb	6.33 Tribiwnlys pwysig iawn arall yn y DU yw'r Tribiwnlys Cyflogaeth fel y'i disgrifir ym mharagraff 5.24.

en-gb	Although its principal role relates to disputes between private persons (employees and employers), it  has a small jurisdiction which relates to administrative decisions of  public bodies.
cy-gb	Er bod ei brif rôl yn ymwneud ag anghydfodau unigolion preifat (cyflogeion a chyflogwyr), mae ganddo awdurdodaeth fechan sy'n ymwneud â phenderfyniadau gweinyddol cyrff cyhoeddus670.

en-gb	6.34 There are five Welsh tribunals which hear challenges to decisions made by Welsh public bodies.
cy-gb	Mae pum tribiwnlys yng Nghymru sy'n gwrando heriau i benderfyniadau gan gyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru.

en-gb	These are in addition to the Agricultural Land Tribunal for Wales and the Residential Property Tribunal for Wales, which we have described at paragraphs 5.29 to 5.33.
cy-gb	Mae'r rhain yn ychwanegol at Dribiwnlys Tir Amaethyddol Cymru a Thribiwnlys Eiddo Preswyl Cymru, a ddisgrifiwyd gennym ym mharagraffau 5.29 i 5.33.

en-gb	All the Members of the tribunals are fee-paid, save for the President of the Mental Health Review Tribunal who is part time.
cy-gb	Caiff holl aelodau'r tribiwnlysoedd ffi, heblaw am Lywydd y Tribiwnlys Adolygu Iechyd Meddwl sy'n gweithio'n rhan-amser.

en-gb	All these tribunals have legal and lay or specialist members.
cy-gb	Mae gan yr holl dribiwnlysoedd hyn aelodau cyfreithiol a lleyg neu arbenigol.

en-gb	6.35 The Mental Health Review Tribunal for Wales safeguards patients who have had their liberty restricted under mental health legislation.
cy-gb	Mae Tribiwnlys Adolygu Iechyd Meddwl Cymru671 yn diogelu cleifion y cyfyngwyd ar eu rhyddid o dan ddeddfwriaeth iechyd meddwl.

en-gb	The Tribunal reviews the cases of patients who are detained in a hospital or living in the community subject to a conditional discharge, community treatment or guardianship order.
cy-gb	Mae'r Tribiwnlys yn adolygu achosion cleifion sydd wedi'u cadw mewn ysbyty neu sy'n byw yn y gymuned ac yn destun gorchymyn rhyddhad amodol, triniaeth gymunedol neu warcheidiaeth.

en-gb	It deals with well over 2,000 cases each year, with many of the hearings taking place within the hospital in which the patient is detained.
cy-gb	Mae'n ymdrin ag ymhell dros 2,000 o achosion bob blwyddyn, gyda llawer o'r gwrandawiadau yn cael eu cynnal yn yr ysbyty lle y cedwir y claf.

en-gb	6.36 The Special Educational Needs Tribunal for Wales deals with appeals against local authority decisions about support for children and young people with additional learning needs (the bulk of the caseload); it also hears cases relating to disability discrimination in schools.
cy-gb	Mae Tribiwnlys Anghenion Addysgol Arbennig Cymru672 yn delio ag apeliadau yn erbyn penderfyniadau awdurdodau lleol sy'n ymwneud â chefnogi plant a phobl ifanc ag anghenion dysgu ychwanegol (y rhan fwyaf o'r llwyth achosion); mae hefyd yn gwrando achosion sy'n ymwneud â gwahaniaethu ar sail anabledd mewn ysgolion.

en-gb	Whilst cases are commonly brought by parents or guardians of a child or young person, children and young people are able to bring their own cases.
cy-gb	Er ei bod yn gyffredin i rieni neu warcheidwaid plentyn neu berson ifanc ddwyn achos, gall plant a phobl ifanc ddwyn eu hachosion eu hunain.

en-gb	In the financial year 2018-2019 there were 139 cases issued in this Tribunal.
cy-gb	Yn y flwyddyn ariannol 2018-2019, cyflwynwyd 139 o achosion yn y Tribiwnlys

en-gb	Established in 2003 by Section 333 (1ZA) of the Education Act 1996but predecessor pre dated devolution.
cy-gb	672  Fe'i sefydlwyd yn 2003 gan Adran 333 (IZA) o Ddeddf Addysg 1996ond bodolai ei ragflaenydd cyn datganoli.

en-gb	Once the Additional Learning Needs and Education Tribunal (Wales) Act 2018 is brought into force, the Special Educational Needs Tribunal will be replaced by the Education Tribunal.
cy-gb	Unwaith y daw Deddf Tribiwnlys Anghenion Dysgu Ychwanegol ac Addysg (Cymru) 2018 i rym, bydd y Tribiwnlys Addysg yn cymryd lle Tribiwnlys Anghenion Addysgol Arbennig Cymru.

en-gb	There will be a 3-year transitional period in which both tribunals operate, as children are moved onto the new additional learning needs framework introduced by the Act.
cy-gb	Bydd cyfnod trosiannol o 3 blynedd lle bydd y ddau dribiwnlys yn gweithredu, wrth i blant gael eu symud i'r fframwaith anghenion dysgu ychwanegol newydd a gyflwynir gan y Ddeddf.

en-gb	The transitional period is due to commence in September 2020.
cy-gb	Disgwylir i'r cyfnod trosiannol ddechrau ym mis Medi 2020.

en-gb	The codes and regulations to be made under the Act are in development.
cy-gb	Mae'r codau a'r rheoliadau i'w gwneud o dan y Ddeddf yn cael eu datblygu.

en-gb	6.37 The Registered Inspectors of Schools Appeal Tribunal and the Registered Inspectors of Nursery Education Appeal Tribunal exists to take appeals in relation to registered inspectors of schools and nursery education, but has had no cases which have resulted in hearings.
cy-gb	6.37 Mae'r Tribiwnlys Apeliadau Arolygwyr Cofrestredig Ysgolion a'r Tribiwnlys Apeliadau Arolygwyr Cofrestredig Addysg Feithrin yn bodoli i ymdrin ag apeliadau mewn perthynas ag arolygwyr cofrestredig ysgolion ac addysg feithrin, ond ni fu unrhyw achosion sydd wedi arwain at wrandawiad.

en-gb	The current President of the Special Educational Needs Tribunal for Wales was appointed as President of these tribunals in 2007.
cy-gb	Cafodd Llywydd presennol Tribiwnlys Anghenion Addysgol Arbennig Cymru ei benodi'n Llywydd y tribiwnlysoedd hyn  yn 2007.

en-gb	A single tribunal constituted in accordance with Schedule 3 to the Education Act 2005.
cy-gb	Tribiwnlys unigol a sefydlwyd yn unol ag Atodlen 3 i Ddeddf Addysg 2005.

en-gb	6.38 The Adjudication Panel for Wales determines alleged breaches by elected and co-opted members of Welsh county, county borough and community councils and fire and national park authorities against their respective authority’s statutory code of conduct.
cy-gb	6.38 Mae Panel Dyfarnu Cymru yn dyfarnu ar achosion yn erbyn aelodau etholedig a chyfetholedig cynghorau sir, bwrdeistref sirol a chymuned Cymru, ac awdurdodau tân a pharciau cenedlaethol, lle yr honnir eu bod wedi torri cod ymddygiad statudol eu priod awdurdod.

en-gb	Some cases of alleged breach are referred to the Panel by the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales.
cy-gb	Caiff rhai honiadau eu cyfeirio at y Panel gan Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru.

en-gb	Other cases of alleged breaches may be determined by an authority’s standards committee and the elected member concerned has a right of appeal to the Adjudication Panel for Wales.
cy-gb	Gall pwyllgor safonau awdurdod ddyfarnu ar honiadau eraill ac mae gan yr aelod etholedig dan sylw yr hawl i apelio i Banel Dyfarnu Cymru.

en-gb	Normally, there are no more than a handful of cases referred to this tribunal in any one year.
cy-gb	Fel rheol, dim ond llond llaw o achosion a gyfeirir at y tribiwnlys hwn mewn blwyddyn.

en-gb	Established under Part III of the Local Government Act 2000.
cy-gb	Sefydlwyd o dan Ran III o Ddeddf Llywodraeth Leol 2000.

en-gb	6.39 The Welsh Language Tribunal was established in 2015.
cy-gb	6.39 Cafodd Tribiwnlys y Gymraeg ei sefydlu yn 2015.

en-gb	It is the only tribunal to be established under Assembly legislation.
cy-gb	Dyma'r unig Dribiwnlys i'w sefydlu o dan ddeddfwriaeth y Cynulliad.

en-gb	It deals with appeals against decisions by the Welsh Language Commissioner in relation to the Welsh Language Standards676.
cy-gb	Mae'n delio ag apeliadau yn erbyn penderfyniadau gan Gomisiynydd y Gymraeg mewn perthynas â Safonau'r Gymraeg676.

en-gb	There are various challenges, appeals and applications for review that can be made, including by a person who has been investigated for an alleged failure to comply with a Standard and in respect of any enforcement action resulting, as set out in paragraph 11.9.
cy-gb	Ceir amrywiaeth o heriau, apeliadau a cheisiadau am adolygiad a all gael eu gwneud, gan gynnwys gan unigolyn yr ymchwiliwyd iddo am fethiant honedig i gydymffurfio â Safon ac o ran unrhyw gamau gorfodi a gymerir wedyn, fel y nodir ym mharagraff 11.9.

en-gb	It has a small caseload.
cy-gb	Llwyth achosion bach sydd ganddo.

en-gb	Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011s120.
cy-gb	Mesur y Gymraeg (Cymru) 2011 a120.

en-gb	676  WS116 Welsh Language Tribunal:
cy-gb	676  WS116 Tribiwnlys y Gymraeg:

en-gb	6.40 Although currently the Residential Property Tribunal for Wales is concerned mainly with private law disputes, it also has jurisdiction to determine challenges made on behalf of local authorities under the Housing (Wales) Act 2014.
cy-gb	6.40 Er fod Tribiwnlys Eiddo Preswyl Cymru yn ymwneud yn bennaf ag anghydfodau cyfraith breifat ar hyn o bryd, mae hefyd ganddo awdurdodaeth i ddyfarnu ar heriau a wneir ar ran awdurdodau lleol o dan Ddeddf Tai (Cymru) 2014.

en-gb	This Act introduced statutory requirements for the registration of landlords and agents.
cy-gb	Cyflwynodd y Ddeddf hon ofynion statudol i gofrestru landlordiaid ac asiantiaid.

en-gb	Rent Smart Wales, which is hosted by Cardiff Council but which ensures compliance with the legislation on behalf of all Welsh local authorities, processes and determines landlord registrations.
cy-gb	Mae Rhentu Doeth Cymru, a gynhelir gan Gyngor Caerdydd ond sy'n sicrhau cydymffurfiaeth â'r ddeddfwriaeth ar ran holl awdurdodau lleol Cymru, yn prosesu ac yn dyfarnu ar gofrestriadau landlordiaid.

en-gb	A person aggrieved by a decision has a right to appeal to the Residential Property Tribunal in relation to a decision of Rent Smart Wales as the licensing authority.
cy-gb	Gall unigolyn sy'n anfodlon ar benderfyniad apelio i'r Tribiwnlys Eiddo Preswyl  mewn perthynas â phenderfyniad gan Rhentu Doeth Cymru fel yr  awdurdod trwyddedu.

en-gb	6.41  All proceedings before Welsh tribunals are held in public except for those before the Mental Health Review Tribunal and the Special Educational Needs Tribunal.
cy-gb	6.41  Cynhelir pob achos gerbron tribiwnlysoedd yng Nghymru yn gyhoeddus, ar wahân i'r rheini gerbron y Tribiwnlys Adolygu Iechyd Meddwl a'r Tribiwnlys Anghenion Addysgol Arbennig.

en-gb	6.42 The caseload varies significantly across the Welsh tribunals.
cy-gb	6.42 Mae'r llwyth achosion yn amrywio'n sylweddol ar draws tribiwnlysoedd Cymru.

en-gb	None of the Welsh tribunals charge fees except in the circumstances described in paragraph 5.32 (for some applications to the Residential Property Tribunal).
cy-gb	Ni fydd unrhyw Dribiwnlys yng Nghymru yn codi ffioedd, ar wahân i'r amgylchiadau a ddisgrifir ym mharagraff 5.32 (ar gyfer rhai ceisiadau i'r Tribiwnlys Eiddo Preswyl).

en-gb	Legal aid is available for any patient involved in a Mental Health Review Tribunal hearing.
cy-gb	Mae cymorth cyfreithiol ar gael i unrhyw glaf sy'n destun gwrandawiad gan y Tribiwnlys Adolygu Iechyd Meddwl.

en-gb	In the Special Educational Needs Tribunal, appellants may seek government-funded advice through a telephone service introduced under LASPO677.
cy-gb	Yn y Tribiwnlys Anghenion Addysgol Arbennig, gall apelyddion geisio cyngor wedi'i ariannu gan y llywodraeth drwy wasanaeth ffôn a gyflwynwyd o dan y Ddeddf Cymorth Cyfreithiol, Dedfrydu a Chosbi Troseddwyr.

en-gb	This is the only Welsh tribunal where appellants and witnesses may claim some expenses.
cy-gb	Dyma'r unig dribiwnlys yng Nghymru lle y gall apelyddion a thystion hawlio rhai treuliau.

en-gb	Costs are not generally payable by the unsuccessful party.
cy-gb	Fel rheol ni thelir costau gan y parti aflwyddiannus.

en-gb	President of Welsh Tribunals First Annual Report (2019)
cy-gb	Adroddiad Blynyddol Cyntaf Llywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru (2019)

en-gb	President of Welsh Tribunals (2019) First Annual Report.
cy-gb	Llywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru (2019) Adroddiad Blynyddol Cyntaf.

en-gb	Tribunal to deal with the registration of school inspectors in Wales.
cy-gb	Tribiwnlys i ddelio â chofrestru arolygwyr ysgolion yng Nghymru.

en-gb	No tribunal has been constituted and members from the Special Educational Needs Tribunal for Wales are eligible to deal with any cases that arise.
cy-gb	Ni sefydlwyd unrhyw dribiwnlys ac mae aelodau o Dribiwnlys Anghenion Addysgol Arbennig Cymru yn gymwys i ddelio ag unrhyw achosion a all godi.

en-gb	Local authority appeals
cy-gb	Apeliadau awdurdodau lleol

en-gb	Sitting outside the jurisdiction of any Welsh tribunal, there is an entirely separate system that deals with appeals against school admissions and exclusions.
cy-gb	Y tu hwnt i awdurdodaeth unrhyw dribiwnlys yng Nghymru, mae system cwbl ar wahân sy'n delio ag apeliadau derbyn i ysgolion a gwahardd o ysgolion.

en-gb	The Education Act 2002 provides the legal framework for England and Wales; there is subordinate legislation that develops the process in each nation.
cy-gb	Rhydd Deddf Addysg 2002 y fframwaith cyfreithiol i Gymru a Lloegr; ceir is-ddeddfwriaeth sy'n datblygu'r broses ym mhob gwlad.

en-gb	In Wales, head teachers, governing bodies, local authorities and independent appeal panels have regard to guidance issued by the Welsh Ministers680.
cy-gb	Yng Nghymru, mae penaethiaid, cyrff llywodraethu, awdurdodau lleol a phaneli apeliadau annibynnol yn ystyried canllawiau gan Weinidogion Cymru680.

en-gb	Welsh regulations681 and statutory codes682 make provision for the constitution and operation of panels to hear school admission and exclusion appeals.
cy-gb	Mae rheoliadau681 a chodau statudol682 Cymru yn darparu ar gyfer sefydlu a gweithredu paneli er mwyn gwrando apeliadau derbyn i ysgolion a gwahardd o ysgolion.

en-gb	Panels are chaired by a lay person and guidance states that panel members must be impartial.
cy-gb	Caiff paneli eu cadeirio gan berson lleyg a noda'r canllawiau fod yn rhaid i aelodau paneli fod yn ddiduedd.

en-gb	The 2016 report of the Committee for Administrative Justice and Tribunals, Wales683 noted that “our preference would be to bring both schools appeals systems into a national Education Tribunal”, using the expertise of the Special Educational Needs Tribunal for Wales to ensure a “professional and independent cadre of panel chairs” and also the availability of annual reports on appeals.
cy-gb	Nododd adroddiad 2016 Pwyllgor Cyfiawnder Gweinyddol a Thribiwnlysoedd Cymru683 "our preference would be to bring both schools appeals systems into a national Education Tribunal”, gan ddefnyddio arbenigedd Tribiwnlys Anghenion Addysgol Arbennig Cymru er mwyn sicrhau “professional and independent cadre of panel chairs” a hefyd sicrhau bod adroddiadau blynyddol ar apeliadau ar gael.

en-gb	The Welsh Government’s response to this report684 noted “the Welsh Government had concluded that the [Special Educational Needs Tribunal] is not the appropriate vehicle for admissions and exclusions appeals” but did not state why or provide an alternative solution to the issue raised.
cy-gb	Nododd ymateb Llywodraeth Cymru i'r adroddiad hwn684 "Mae Llywodraeth Cymru wedi casglu nad TAAAC yw'r cyfrwng priodol ar gyfer apeliadau derbyniadau a gwaharddiadau" ond ni nododd y rheswm dros hynny na chynnig ateb amgen i'r broblem.

en-gb	In England, the Timpson Review of School Exclusion, commissioned by the Secretary of State for Education, and published in May 2019685, did not make any specific recommendations relating to appeals.
cy-gb	Yn Lloegr, ni wnaeth Adolygiad Timpson o Waharddiadau mewn Ysgolion, a gomisiynwyd gan yr Ysgrifennydd Gwladol dros Addysg, ac a gyhoeddwyd ym mis Mai 2019685, unrhyw argymhellion penodol ynghylch apeliadau.

en-gb	Under the existing system in operation in England, parents and carers can ask for a permanent or fixed term exclusion to be reviewed by the school governors or academy trustees.
cy-gb	O dan y system bresennol sydd ar waith yn Lloegr, gall rhieni a gofalwyr ofyn am i waharddiad parhaol neu gyfnod penodol gael ei adolygu gan lywodraethwyr yr ysgol neu ymddiriedolwyr yr academi.

en-gb	In the case of permanent exclusion, review by an independent review panel can also be requested.
cy-gb	Yn achos gwaharddiad parhaol, gellir hefyd ofyn am adolygiad gan banel adolygu annibynnol.

en-gb	In the case of a child with additional learning needs, a relevant expert can be requested and where a case is believed to arise from disability discrimination there is a right of appeal to the First-tier Tribunal.
cy-gb	Yn achos plentyn ag anghenion dysgu ychwanegol, gellir gofyn am arbenigwr perthnasol, a lle credir bod achos yn deillio o wahaniaethu ar sail anabledd mae hawl i apelio i'r Tribiwnlys Haen Gyntaf.

en-gb	Welsh Government (2015) Exclusion from schools and pupil referral units.
cy-gb	Llywodraeth Cymru (2015) Gwahardd o ysgolion ac unedau cyfeirio disgyblion.

en-gb	Education (Admission Appeals Arrangements) (Wales) Regulations 2005, Education (Pupil Exclusions and Appeals) (Maintained Schools) (Wales) Regulations 2003, and the Education (Pupil Exclusions and Appeals) (Pupil Referral Units) (Wales) Regulations 2003.
cy-gb	Rheoliadau Addysg (Trefniadau Apelau Derbyn) (Cymru) 2005,Rheoliadau Addysg (Gwahardd Disgyblion ac Apelau) (Ysgolion a Gynhelir) (Cymru) 2003, a Rheoliadau Addysg (Gwahardd Disgyblion ac Apelau) (Unedau Cyfeirio Disgyblion) (Cymru) 2003.

en-gb	Welsh Government (2013) School Admissions Appeals Code.
cy-gb	Llywodraeth Cymru (2013) Cod Apelau Derbyn i Ysgolion.

en-gb	Welsh Government (2016) Administrative Justice:
cy-gb	Llywodraeth Cymru (2016) Administrative Justice:

en-gb	A Cornerstone of Justice in Wales.
cy-gb	A Cornerstone of Justice in Wales.

en-gb	Welsh Government Response (2016).
cy-gb	Llywodraeth Cymru Ymateb (2016).

en-gb	685  Timpson Review of School Exclusion (2019).
cy-gb	685  Timpson Review of School Exclusion (2019).

en-gb	6.47 We are concerned that school admissions and exclusions appeals panels operate without any kind of judicial scrutiny save in those very rare cases in which an exclusion leads to an application for judicial review.
cy-gb	6.47 Mae'n bryder gennym nad yw paneli apeliadau derbyn i ysgolion a gwahardd o ysgolion yn gweithredu heb unrhyw fath o graffu barnwrol, ar wahân i'r achosion prin iawn hynny lle bydd gwaharddiad yn arwain at gais am adolygiad barnwrol.

en-gb	The role of judges in determining disputes relating to the education of pupils has steadily increased over time as functions of public bodies have increased.
cy-gb	Mae rôl barnwyr yn y gwaith o ddyfarnu ar anghydfodau'n ymwneud ag addysg disgyblion wedi cynyddu'n raddol dros amser wrth i swyddogaethau cyrff cyhoeddus gynyddu.

en-gb	We consider that a thorough appraisal of the operation of local authority appeal panels and oversight by the President of Welsh Tribunals of their decision making processes  is required.
cy-gb	Credwn fod angen arfarniad trwyadl o'r ffordd y gweithredir paneli apeliadau awdurdodau lleol, a goruchwyliaeth gan Lywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru o'u prosesau gwneud penderfyniadau.

en-gb	6. other panels and bodies
cy-gb	6. Paneli a chyrff eraill

en-gb	6.48 The Valuation Tribunal for Wales deals with appeals about NonDomestic Rates and Council Tax.
cy-gb	6.48 Mae Tribiwnlys Prisio Cymru yn delio ag apeliadau yn ymwneud ag Ardrethi Annomestig a'r Dreth Gyngor.

en-gb	It has about 9000 cases a year and its budget is over £1 million.
cy-gb	Mae'n delio â thua 9000 o achosion y flwyddyn ac mae ganddo gyllideb o dros £1 filiwn.

en-gb	It has 104 members who elect their own President.
cy-gb	Mae ganddo 104 o aelodau sy'n ethol eu Llywydd eu hunain.

en-gb	It is not administered by the Welsh Tribunals Unit and it is not subject to the supervision of the President of Welsh Tribunals.
cy-gb	Ni chaiff ei weinyddu gan Uned Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru ac nid yw'n cael ei oruchwylio gan Lywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru.

en-gb	The Welsh Government finances the Valuation Tribunal for Wales and the Chief Executive is accountable for the use of funds to the designated Welsh Government Additional Accounting Officer but the Valuation Tribunal operates independently of the Valuation Officer, the billing authority and the Welsh Government.
cy-gb	Llywodraeth Cymru sy'n ariannu Tribiwnlys Prisio Cymru ac mae'r Prif Weithredwr yn atebol am y defnydd o'i gyllid i Swyddog Cyfrifyddu Ychwanegol dynodedig Llywodraeth Cymru, ond mae'r Tribiwnlys Prisio yn gweithredu'n annibynnol ar y Swyddog Prisio, yr awdurdod bilio a Llywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	Valuation Tribunal for Wales Regulations 2010 (SI 2010/713).
cy-gb	Rheoliadau Tribiwnlys Prisio Cymru 2010 (OS 2010/713).

en-gb	687  WS122 Nick Jones Traffic Commissioner for Wales:
cy-gb	687  WS122 Nick Jones Comisiynydd Traffig Cymru:

en-gb	6.49 The Traffic Commissioner for Wales is one of eight traffic commissioners in Great Britain appointed by the Secretary of State for Transport.
cy-gb	6.49 Mae Comisiynydd Traffig Cymru yn un o wyth comisiynydd traffig ym Mhrydain Fawr a benodir gan yr Ysgrifennydd Gwladol dros Drafnidiaeth.

en-gb	Traffic Commissioners are responsible for the licensing and regulation of the operators of heavy goods vehicles, buses and coaches and the registration of local bus services.
cy-gb	Mae Comisiynwyr Traffig yn gyfrifol am drwyddedu a rheoleiddio gweithredwyr cerbydau nwyddau trwm, bysiau a choetsis, a chofrestru gwasanaethau bws lleol.

en-gb	They are specialist independent regulators, but they act in a judicial capacity when conducting a public inquiry.
cy-gb	Maent yn rheoleiddwyr annibynnol arbenigol, ond maent yn gweithredu mewn rhinwedd farnwrol wrth gynnal ymchwiliadau cyhoeddus.

en-gb	A Traffic Commissioner’s public inquiry is a formal hearing to clarify information relating to a licence application or where considering regulatory action against an existing licence-holder or against a transport manager’s good repute and/or professional competence.
cy-gb	Mae ymchwiliad cyhoeddus gan Gomisiynydd Traffig yn wrandawiad ffurfiol i egluro gwybodaeth am gais am drwydded neu lle yr ystyrir cymryd camau rheoleiddio yn erbyn deiliad trwydded presennol neu enw da a/neu gymhwysedd proffesiynol rheolwr cludiant.

en-gb	The Welsh Government provides funding for Wales to have its own full time Traffic Commissioner (the role having previously also covered the West Midlands), with safeguards in place to ensure the independence of the incumbent to undertake his or her work in Wales687.
cy-gb	Mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn ariannu Comisiynydd Traffig amser llawn ar gyfer Cymru (arferai'r rôl gwmpasu Gorllewin Canolbarth Cymru hefyd), gyda mesurau diogelu ar waith i sicrhau annibyniaeth y Comisiynydd i gyflawni ei waith yng Nghymru687.

en-gb	The Commissioner is not subject to the supervision of the President of Welsh Tribunals.
cy-gb	Ni chaiff y Comisiynydd ei oruchwylio gan Lywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru.

en-gb	6.50 There are also a number of instances where the Welsh Ministers have appellate functions in respect of decisions taken by public bodies in Wales.
cy-gb	6.50 Ceir hefyd nifer o achosion lle bydd gan Weinidogion Cymru swyddogaethau apeliadol o ran penderfyniadau cyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Examples are planning decisions made by local planning authorities and certain decisions made by Natural Resources Wales in relation to environmental matters.
cy-gb	Ymhlith yr enghreifftiau mae penderfyniadau cynllunio gan awdurdodau cynllunio lleol a rhai penderfyniadau gan Cyfoeth Naturiol Cymru mewn perthynas â materion amgylcheddol.

en-gb	All public bodies, ombudsmen and other tribunals which have been established under Welsh law or by the Welsh Government, which make judicial or quasi-judicial decisions, and are not currently subject to the supervision of the President of Welsh tribunals, should be brought under the supervision of the President.
cy-gb	Dylai pob corff cyhoeddus, ombwdsmon a thribiwnlys arall a sefydlwyd o dan gyfraith Cymru neu gan Lywodraeth Cymru sy'n gwneud penderfyniadau barnwrol neu led-farnwrol, ac nad yw'n cael ei oruchwylio gan Lywydd tribiwnlysoedd Cymru ar hyn o bryd, gael ei ddwyn o dan oruchwyliaeth y Llywydd

en-gb	7. ombudsmen
cy-gb	7. ombwdsmyn

en-gb	6.51  We have described the use of ombudsmen to resolve disputes between consumers and private bodies such as banks at paragraphs 5.46 to 5.51.
cy-gb	6.51  Rydym wedi disgrifio'r defnydd o ombwdsmyn i ddatrys anghydfodau rhwng defnyddwyr a chyrff preifat megis banciau ym mharagraffau 5.46 i 5.51.

en-gb	Ombudsmen are also appointed in order to investigate complaints about public services.
cy-gb	Penodir ombwdsmyn hefyd i ymchwilio i gwynion am wasanaethau cyhoeddus.

en-gb	Ombudsmen operate independently of government and protect the rights of members of the public by investigating complaints of maladministration (most commonly where a complaint to the body in question has already failed to resolve the concern).
cy-gb	Mae ombwdsmyn yn gweithredu'n annibynnol ar y llywodraeth ac maent yn diogelu hawliau'r cyhoedd drwy ymchwilio i gwynion camweinyddu (fel rheol pan fydd cwyn i'r corff dan sylw heb ddatrys y mater).

en-gb	Where ombudsmen find fault, recommendations may be made to address the specific harm caused in the case under consideration and/or to point to improvements which can avoid more systemic failures identified by the investigation.
cy-gb	Lle bydd ombwdsmyn yn nodi bai, gellir gwneud argymhellion i fynd i'r afael â'r niwed penodol a achoswyd yn yr achos dan sylw a/neu gyfeirio at welliannau a all osgoi methiannau mwy systemig a nodwyd gan yr ymchwiliad.

en-gb	6.52 In Wales, the principal ombudsman is the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales.
cy-gb	6.52 Yng Nghymru, Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru yw'r prif ombwdsmon.

en-gb	This ombudsman has legal powers to look into complaints made by members of the public about maladministration in the provision of public services and about independent care providers in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae gan yr ombwdsmon hwn bwerau cyfreithiol i ymchwilio i gwynion gan y cyhoedd am achosion o gamweinyddu wrth ddarparu gwasanaethau cyhoeddus ac am ddarparwyr gofal annibynnol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	The Public Services Ombudsman also considers complaints that a local authority member has broken the authority’s code of conduct.
cy-gb	Mae'r Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus hefyd yn ystyried cwynion bod aelod o awdurdod lleol wedi torri cod ymddygiad yr awdurdod.

en-gb	The Public Services Ombudsman’s remit extends to most public  bodies in Wales, including local authorities, local health boards, the Welsh Government, public bodies funded by the Welsh Government and housing associations.
cy-gb	Mae cylch gwaith yr Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus yn ymestyn i'r rhan fwyaf o gyrff cyhoeddus yng Nghymru, gan gynnwys awdurdodau lleol, byrddau iechyd lleol, Llywodraeth Cymru, cyrff cyhoeddus a ariennir gan Lywodraeth Cymru a chymdeithasau tai.

en-gb	The Ombudsman is independent of the Welsh Government but is required to lay an annual report before  the Assembly.
cy-gb	Mae'r Ombwdsmon yn annibynnol ar Lywodraeth Cymru ond mae'n ofynnol iddo gyflwyno adroddiad blynyddol i'r Cynulliad.

en-gb	Public Services Ombudsman (Wales) Act 2005,Schedule 1, paras 14, 16, 17.
cy-gb	Deddf Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus (Cymru) 2005, Atodlen 1, paragraffau 14, 16, 17.

en-gb	6.53 The Public Services Ombudsman for Wales considered that it was a barrier to the Ombudsman’s investigative powers that complaints need to be made in writing (although there is discretion to receive a complaint in another form).
cy-gb	6.53 Credai Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru ei bod yn rhwystr i'w bwerau ymchwiliol orfod gwneud cwynion yn ysgrifenedig (er bod disgresiwn i dderbyn cwyn mewn ffordd arall).

en-gb	The Ombudsman considered that the requirement could be at odds with equality legislation.
cy-gb	Credai'r Ombwdsmon y gallai'r gofyniad fod yn groes i ddeddfwriaeth cydraddoldeb.

en-gb	Allowing complaints only in writing potentially excludes people who find it difficult to write, such as people with learning difficulties or illiteracy.
cy-gb	Gall dim ond derbyn cwynion ysgrifenedig atal pobl sy'n ei chael hi'n anodd ysgrifennu, megis pobl ag anawsterau dysgu neu ddiffyg llythrennedd, rhag cwyno.

en-gb	A similar consideration would apply to many people whose first language is not English or Welsh.
cy-gb	Byddai ystyriaeth debyg yn gymwys i lawer o bobl nad Cymraeg neu Saesneg yw eu mamiaith.

en-gb	The Public Services Ombudsman (Wales) Act 2019 provides for complaints to be made in any form specified by the Ombudsman in guidance.
cy-gb	Mae Deddf Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus (Cymru) 2019 yn nodi y gall cwynion gael eu gwneud ar unrhyw ffurf a bennir gan yr Ombwdsmon mewn canllawiau.

en-gb	WS066 Public Services Ombudsman for Wales:
cy-gb	WS066 Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru:

en-gb	s8.
cy-gb	a8.

en-gb	6.54 The Public Services Ombudsman must remain independent in determining complaints and cannot advocate for complainants.
cy-gb	6.54 Rhaid i'r Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus barhau'n annibynnol wrth ddyfarnu ar gwynion ac ni all eirioli dros achwynwyr.

en-gb	The Ombudsman’s website signposts citizens to various advice and advocacy services, but the work of the Ombudsman is also hampered by the deficiencies in and the general lack of availability of adequate advice services in Wales, a subject we have considered extensively in Part 2 of Chapter 3.
cy-gb	Mae gwefan yr Ombwdsmon yn cyfeirio dinasyddion at wahanol wasanaethau cynghori ac eirioli, ond mae gwaith yr Ombwdsmon hefyd yn cael ei lesteirio gan ddiffygion gwasanaethau cynghori yng Nghymru, a diffyg argaeledd gwasanaethau digonol o'r fath yn gyffredinol, a ystyrir gennym yn helaeth yn Rhan 2 o Bennod 3.

en-gb	Public Services Ombudsman for Wales Website.
cy-gb	Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru Gwefan.

en-gb	6.55 In evidence to us, the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales called for closer liaison between his office and the courts in line with the recommendations made by the Law Commission, including a power for the Administrative Court to stay actions whilst the Ombudsman investigates and potentially disposes of complaints and a power for the Ombudsman to refer a point of law to the courts.
cy-gb	6.55 Mewn tystiolaeth a roddwyd i ni, gofynnodd Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru am fwy o gydweithio rhwng ei swyddfa ef a'r llysoedd yn unol ag argymhellion Comisiwn y Gyfraith, gan gynnwys pŵer i'r Llys Gweinyddol beidio â gweithredu wrth i'r Ombwdsmon ymchwilio i gwynion, a phenderfynu arnynt o bosibl, a'r pŵer i'r Ombwdsmon gyfeirio pwynt cyfreithiol at y llysoedd693.

en-gb	Law Commission, Public Services Ombudsmen.
cy-gb	Comisiwn y Gyfraith, Ombwdsmyn Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus.

en-gb	WS066 Public Services Ombudsman for Wales:
cy-gb	693  WS066 Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru:

en-gb	the Administrative Court should have the power to stay court proceedings whilst the Public services ombudsman for Wales investigates a complaint. the ombudsman should have the power to refer a point of law to the Court.
cy-gb	Dylai fod gan y Llys Gweinyddol y pŵer i ohirio achosion llys tra bydd ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru yn ymchwilio i gŵyn. Dylai fod gan yr ombwdsmon y pŵer i gyfeirio pwynt cyfreithiol at y Llys.

en-gb	8. the statutory Commissioners
cy-gb	8. y Comisiynwyr statudol

en-gb	6.56 In addition to the Public Services Ombudsman for Wales, there are four statutory Commissioners.
cy-gb	6.56 Yn ogystal ag Ombwdsmon Gwasanaethau Cyhoeddus Cymru, mae pedwar Comisiynydd statudol.

en-gb	6.56.1  The Future Generations Commissioner for Wales to whom we have referred in paragraph 6.9.
cy-gb	6.56.1  Comisiynydd Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol Cymru yr ydym wedi cyfeirio ati ym mharagraff 6.9.

en-gb	6.56.2 The Welsh Language Commissioner has the power to investigate and determine complaints about the compliance of public bodies with the Welsh Language Standards.
cy-gb	6.56.2 Mae gan Gomisiynydd y Gymraeg y pŵer i ymchwilio i gwynion a dyfarnu arnynt mewn perthynas â chydymffurfiaeth cyrff cyhoeddus â Safonau'r Gymraeg.

en-gb	Public bodies and complainants may appeal decisions of the Welsh Language Commissioner to the Welsh Language Tribunal, described in paragraph 6.39.
cy-gb	Gall cyrff cyhoeddus  ac achwynwyr apelio yn erbyn penderfyniadau Comisiynydd  y Gymraeg i Dribiwnlys y Gymraeg, a ddisgrifir ym  mharagraff 6.39.

en-gb	Created by the Welsh Language (Wales) Measure 2011.
cy-gb	Crëwyd gan Fesur y Gymraeg (Cymru) 2011.

en-gb	6.56.3  The Older People’s Commissioner for Wales has powers to review the way in which the interests of older people are safeguarded and promoted by public bodies in the discharge of their functions and can assist older people in making complaints to public bodies.
cy-gb	6.56.3  Mae gan Gomisiynydd Pobl Hŷn Cymru bwerau i adolygu'r ffordd y caiff buddiannau pobl hŷn eu diogelu a'u hyrwyddo gan gyrff cyhoeddus wrth gyflawni eu swyddogaethau a gall helpu pobl hŷn i wneud cwynion i gyrff cyhoeddus.

en-gb	Created by the Commissioner for Older People (Wales) Act 2006, an Act of Parliament not of the National Assembly for Wales.
cy-gb	Crëwyd gan Ddeddf Comisiynydd Pobl Hyn (Cymru) 2006, un o Ddeddfau Senedd y DU nid Cynulliad Cenedlaethol Cymru.

en-gb	OE041 Steve Bartley:
cy-gb	OE041 Steve Bartley:

en-gb	6.56.4  The Children’s Commissioner for Wales has powers to review the effect on children of the exercise of functions  by public bodies and to provide assistance to children in certain circumstances.
cy-gb	6.56.4  Mae gan Gomisiynydd Plant Cymru bwerau i adolygu effaith cyflawni swyddogaethau cyrff cyhoeddus ar blant, a chynorthwyo plant mewn rhai amgylchiadau.

en-gb	Created by the Care Standards Act 2000.
cy-gb	Crëwyd gan Ddeddf Safonau Gofal 2000.

en-gb	OE041 Rachel Thomas:
cy-gb	OE041 Rachel Thomas:

en-gb	6.57 Each of the Commissioners has varying roles and powers.
cy-gb	6.57 Mae gan yr holl Gomisiynwyr wahanol rolau a phwerau.

en-gb	All act to hold public bodies to account.
cy-gb	Mae pob un yn gweithio i ddwyn cyrff cyhoeddus i gyfrif.

en-gb	Even if these amount to little more than ‘name and shame’ powers, they make a contribution to administrative justice in Wales because they have the potential to influence the culture of public bodies and how those bodies exercise their functions.
cy-gb	Hyd yn oed os nad yw'r pwerau hyn yn golygu mwy na'u henwi a dwyn cywilydd arnynt, maent yn cyfrannu at gyfiawnder gweinyddol yng Nghymru am fod ganddynt y potensial i ddylanwadu ar ddiwylliant cyrff cyhoeddus a sut mae'r cyrff hyn yn cyflawni eu swyddogaethau.

en-gb	As a result, they raise standards in the way in which public services are delivered, as the Future Generations Act appears to be doing in terms of its influence on decision making by public bodies, as discussed in paragraphs 6.8 to 6.14.
cy-gb	O ganlyniad, maent yn codi safonau yn y ffordd y caiff gwasanaethau cyhoeddus eu darparu, fel yr ymddengys mae Deddf Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol yn ei wneud o ran ei dylanwad ar benderfyniadau cyrff cyhoeddus, fel y'i trafodir ym mharagraffau 6.8 i 6.14.

en-gb	This can reduce the instances where citizens are required to  seek individual legal redress in response to decision making by  public bodies699.
cy-gb	Gall hyn leihau nifer yr achosion lle mae angen i ddinasyddion gymryd camau unioni cyfreithiol unigol mewn ymateb i benderfyniadau cyrff cyhoeddus699.

en-gb	9. reform
cy-gb	9. Diwygio

en-gb	the Welsh tribunals
cy-gb	a)  tribiwnlysoedd Cymru

en-gb	The Law Commission in England and Wales has agreed with the Welsh Government to undertake a review of the Welsh tribunals.
cy-gb	6.58 Mae Comisiwn y Gyfraith yng Nghymru a Lloegr wedi cytuno â Llywodraeth Cymru y bydd yn cynnal adolygiad o dribiwnlysoedd Cymru.

en-gb	The Law Commission expects to commence its work in the second half of 2019 and to report in 2020.
cy-gb	Mae'n disgwyl dechrau ar ei waith yn ystod ail hanner 2019, gan gyflwyno ei adroddiad yn 2020.

en-gb	We welcome the Law Commission review as  it is able to consider the more detailed issues in relation to the Welsh tribunals.
cy-gb	Rydym yn croesawu adolygiad Comisiwn y Gyfraith oherwydd gall ystyried y materion manylach mewn perthynas â thribiwnlysoedd Cymru.

en-gb	The project will consider the operation of a single tribunal system in Wales, including the scope of the tribunal system, the role of the President of Welsh Tribunals and that of the Welsh Tribunals Unit, appointment and discipline of Tribunal judges and other members, appointment of Presidents/Deputies, power to make and standardise procedural rules, appeals processes, complaints process and protecting judicial independence.
cy-gb	Bydd y prosiect yn ystyried gweithredu system tribiwnlysoedd unigol i Gymru, gan gynnwys cwmpas y system tribiwnlysoedd, rôl Llywydd Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru ac Uned Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru, y broses o benodi a disgyblu barnwyr Tribiwnlysoedd ac aelodau eraill ohonynt, y broses o benodi Llywydd a Dirprwy ar gyfer pob un, y p wˆ er i lunio a safoni rheolau trefniadaeth, y broses apelio, y broses gwyno ac amddiffyn annibyniaeth farnwrol.

en-gb	701  Scottish Tribunals are chaired by the Lord President, accountable to the judiciary and independent of the Scottish Government.
cy-gb	6.59 Fodd bynnag, mae dau fater y dylai Llywodraeth Cymru fynd i'r afael  â nhw:

en-gb	There are however two issues which the Welsh Government should address:
cy-gb	6.59.1  Dylai fod gan Uned Tribiwnlysoedd Cymru annibyniaeth strwythurol, nad oes ganddi ar hyn o bryd, a bod yn destun rheolaeth farnwrol, yn unol â threfniadau Tribiwnlysoedd  yr Alban.

en-gb	The Welsh Tribunals Unit should have structural independence which it currently lacks, and be placed under judicial control, similar to the way in which the Scottish Tribunals are arranged701.
cy-gb	Caiff Tribiwnlysoedd yr Alban eu cadeirio gan yr Arglwydd Lywydd, maent yn atebol i'r farnwriaeth ac yn annibynnol ar Lywodraeth yr Alban.

en-gb	Welsh tribunals should be used for dispute resolution relating to future Welsh legislation.
cy-gb	6.59.2  Dylai tribiwnlysoedd Cymru gael eu defnyddio i ddatrys anghydfodau sy'n ymwneud â deddfwriaeth Gymreig yn y dyfodol.

en-gb	There has been a tendency in the legislation passed by the Assembly for it to specify that dispute resolution should take place in the County Court or in the  non-devolved courts and tribunals.
cy-gb	Bu tuedd yn y ddeddfwriaeth a basiwyd gan y Cynulliad iddi nodi y dylid mynd ati i ddatrys anghydfodau yn y Llys Sirol neu yn y llysoedd a'r tribiwnlysoedd nad ydynt wedi'u datganoli.

en-gb	We regard this as anomalous when specialist Welsh tribunals exist that have  the competence and capability to determine disputes.
cy-gb	Ystyriwn fod hyn yn anghyson pan fo tribiwnlysoedd arbenigol yn bodoli yng Nghymru sydd â'r cymhwysedd a'r gallu i ddyfarnu ar anghydfodau.

en-gb	the Welsh tribunals unit should have structural independence and the Welsh tribunals should be used for dispute resolution relating to future Welsh legislation.
cy-gb	Dylai uned tribiwnlysoedd Cymru fod yn annibynnol yn strwythurol a dylid defnyddio tribiwnlysoedd Cymru i ddatrys anghydfodau ynglŷn â deddfwriaeth Gymreig yn y dyfodol.

en-gb	Wider reform
cy-gb	b)  Diwygio ehangach

en-gb	6.60 The system of administrative justice is undoubtedly difficult for individuals to understand and use.
cy-gb	6.60 Yn ddiau, mae'n anodd i unigolion ddeall a defnyddio'r system cyfiawnder gweinyddol.

en-gb	The complex relationship between the courts, tribunals and other means of redress is the result of piecemeal historical development.
cy-gb	Mae'r gydberthynas gymhleth rhwng y llysoedd, tribiwnlysoedd a dulliau unioni eraill wedi deillio o ddatblygiadau hanesyddol darniog.

en-gb	At paragraphs 5.52 and following we considered the complexity of the current system of courts and tribunals that delivered civil justice.
cy-gb	Ym mharagraffau 5.52 ac wedi hynny gwnaethom ystyried natur gymhleth system bresennol y llysoedd a'r tribiwnlysoedd a oedd yn gweinyddu cyfiawnder sifil.

en-gb	The issues are similar in relation to the courts and tribunals that deal with administrative justice.
cy-gb	Mae'r problemau a welir yn debyg i'r rheini a welir gan y llysoedd a'r tribiwnlysoedd sy'n delio â chyfiawnder gweinyddol.

en-gb	A similar approach to that recommended for civil justice should be adopted for the courts and tribunals that deliver administrative justice.
cy-gb	Dylid cymryd camau tebyg i'r hyn a argymhellwyd ar gyfer cyfiawnder sifil mewn perthynas â'r llysoedd a'r tribiwnlysoedd sy'n gweinyddu cyfiawnder gweinyddol.

en-gb	As a short term measure there is a need for better co ordination in relation to administrative justice so that the public have a clear understanding on where to go to have their disputes resolved.
cy-gb	Yn y byrdymor, mae angen cydgysylltu cyfiawnder gweinyddol yn well, fel bod gan y cyhoedd well dealltwriaeth o ble i fynd i ddatrys eu hanghydfodau.

en-gb	We recommend that this be done by the same body we recommend in paragraph 5.55.
cy-gb	Argymhellwn y dylai hyn gael ei wneud gan yr un corff a argymhellwn ym mharagraff 5.55.

en-gb	In the longer term they should be brought within one unified system as we recommend this in paragraph 5.56.
cy-gb	Yn y tymor hwy, dylent berthyn i un system unedig fel yr argymhellwn ym mharagraff 5.56.

en-gb	the recommendations for coordinating and rationalisation made for civil justice should also be applied to administrative justice.
cy-gb	Dylai'r argymhellion ar gyfer cydgysylltu a rhesymoli cyfiawnder sifil hefyd gael eu cymhwyso at gyfiawnder gweinyddol.

en-gb	6.61  The office of coroner is an ancient one.
cy-gb	6.61  Mae swyddfa'r crwner wedi bodoli ers amser maith.

en-gb	It came into being in order to provide a means of investigating deaths and it was one of the first English institutions to be introduced into Wales as we have mentioned in paragraph 2.8.
cy-gb	Fe'i crëwyd er mwyn ymchwilio i farwolaethau ac roedd yn un o'r sefydliadau cyntaf yn Lloegr i'w gyflwyno yng Nghymru fel y nodwyd gennym ym mharagraff 2.8.

en-gb	The modern jurisdiction of coroners is set out in a number of UK statues.
cy-gb	Caiff awdurdodaeth fodern crwneriaid ei nodi mewn nifer o statudau yn y DU.

en-gb	In this report, it is necessary only to refer to the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 which provides the current framework for the appointment of coroners and the division of England and Wales into Coroner Areas.
cy-gb	Yn yr adroddiad hwn, dim ond cyfeirio at Ddeddf Crwneriaid a Chyfiawnder 2009 sydd angen ei wneud, lle darperir y fframwaith cyfredol ar gyfer penodi crwneriaid ac ymrannu Cymru a Lloegr yn "Ardaloedd Crwneriaid".

en-gb	Under the 2009 Act, a coroner has a duty to inquire into the cause of death when there is reason to suspect that the deceased died a violent or unnatural death, when the cause of death  is unknown and when the deceased has died while in custody or  state detention.
cy-gb	O dan Ddeddf 2009, mae gan grwner ddyletswydd i ymchwilio i achos marwolaeth os oes rheswm i amau bod yr ymadawedig wedi marw mewn ffordd dreisgar neu annaturiol, lle nad yw achos y farwolaeth yn hysbys a lle mae'r ymadawedig wedi marw yn y ddalfa neu dan gadwad y wladwriaeth.

en-gb	Wales is in some respects treated differently as, historically, coroners were able to investigate deaths outside their own areas as the death was seen to be within the principality.
cy-gb	I ryw raddau, caiff Cymru ei thrin yn wahanol oherwydd, yn hanesyddol, gallai crwneriaid ymchwilio i farwolaethau y tu allan i'w  hardaloedd eu hunain am fod y farwolaeth yn cael ei hystyried yn un o fewn y dywysogaeth.

en-gb	Coroners and Justice Act 2009s1(2).
cy-gb	Deddf Crwneriaid a Chyfiawnder 2009 a1(2).

en-gb	6.62 Approximately half of all deaths in England and Wales are referred to a coroner.
cy-gb	6.62 Caiff tua hanner yr holl farwolaethau yng Nghymru a Lloegr eu hatgyfeirio at grwner.

en-gb	In many cases so referred the cause of death is established after a short investigation.
cy-gb	Mewn llawer o achosion a atgyfeirir yn y fath fodd, pennir achos y farwolaeth ar ôl ymchwiliad byr.

en-gb	In some cases, the coroner may need to order a post mortem.
cy-gb	Mewn rhai achosion, efallai y bydd angen i'r crwner drefnu post mortem.

en-gb	Following a post mortem a coroner may decide that the cause of death is established.
cy-gb	Yn dilyn post mortem, gall crwner benderfynu bod achos y farwolaeth yn hysbys.

en-gb	Alternatively, the coroner may conclude that an inquest is required before the cause can be established.
cy-gb	Fel arall, gall y crwner ddod i'r casgliad fod angen cwest cyn pennu'r achos.

en-gb	Of the 15,000 deaths reported to coroners in Wales each year approximately 2,000 result in inquests being held.
cy-gb	O blith y 15,000 o farwolaethau yr hysbysir crwneriaid amdanynt yng Nghymru bob blwyddyn, bydd cwest yn cael ei gynnal ar gyfer tua 2,000 ohonynt.

en-gb	A national medical examiner scheme has been introduced across England and Wales.
cy-gb	Cyflwynwyd cynllun archwiliwr meddygol cenedlaethol ledled Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	This will reduce the number of deaths referred to the  coroner but in pilot areas has resulted in a greater number of inquests being held.
cy-gb	Bydd y cynllun hwn yn lleihau nifer y marwolaethau yr hysbysir y crwner amdanynt ond, mewn ardaloedd peilot, mae wedi arwain at gynnal mwy o gwestau.

en-gb	Referrals are also made by hospitals where the deceased died within 24 hours of admission.
cy-gb	Gwneir atgyfeiriadau gan ysbytai hefyd lle mae'r ymadawedig wedi marw o fewn 24 awr i'w dderbyn.

en-gb	6.63 An inquest is a formal hearing, usually held in public, at which the coroner presides.
cy-gb	6.63 Gwrandawiad ffurfiol yw cwest, a gynhelir yn gyhoeddus fel arfer, lle mae'r crwner yn bresennol.

en-gb	The inquest may be held with or without a jury, depending on the circumstances of the death.
cy-gb	Gall y cwest gael ei gynnal yng ngŵydd rheithgor, neb heb reithgor, yn dibynnu ar amgylchiadau'r farwolaeth dan sylw.

en-gb	At the conclusion of the inquest either the coroner or the jury (if one has been empanelled) delivers a conclusion as to the cause of death and related matters.
cy-gb	Ar ddiwedd y cwest, bydd y crwner neu'r rheithgor (os yw'n berthnasol) yn cyflwyno casgliad ynghylch achos y farwolaeth a materion cysylltiedig.

en-gb	6.64 The procedure adopted at an inquest is determined by the coroner.
cy-gb	6.64 Pennir y weithdrefn ar gyfer cynnal cwest gan y crwner.

en-gb	Traditionally, coroners have adopted an inquisitorial process in which they take the lead in questioning witnesses.
cy-gb	Yn draddodiadol, mae crwneriaid wedi dilyn trywydd chwilysol lle maent yn arwain y broses o holi tystion.

en-gb	Increasingly, the procedure adopted is adversarial.
cy-gb	Mae'r weithdrefn a fabwysiedir yn un fwyfwy gwrthwynebus.

en-gb	Parties can be and often are represented at inquests and coroners frequently permit the representatives to engage in cross-examination of witnesses.
cy-gb	Gall partïon gael eu cynrychioli mewn cwestau, sy'n digwydd yn aml, a bydd crwneriaid yn aml yn caniatáu i'r cynrychiolwyr groesholi tystion.

en-gb	In those inquests in which a jury is empanelled the coroner provides the jury with an explanation of any legal principles which must be applied and a summary of the evidence which has been adduced.
cy-gb	Yn y cwestau hynny lle defnyddir rheithgor, bydd y crwner yn egluro wrth y rheithgor unrhyw egwyddorion cyfreithiol y mae'n rhaid eu cymhwyso, a chrynodeb o'r dystiolaeth sydd ar gael.

en-gb	At the conclusion of an inquest a coroner has the power and the duty to write a Prevention of Future Deaths Report if it appears there is a risk of other deaths occurring in similar circumstances.
cy-gb	Ar ddiwedd cwest, mae gan grwner y pŵer a'r ddyletswydd i lunio Adroddiad Atal Marwolaethau yn y Dyfodol os ymddengys fod risg o farwolaethau eraill mewn amgylchiadau tebyg.

en-gb	A coroner has no power to make a finding that a person or organisation involved in a person’s death has committed a crime.
cy-gb	Nid oes gan grwner y pŵer i bennu bod unigolyn neu sefydliad sy'n gysylltiedig â marwolaeth unigolyn wedi cyflawni trosedd.

en-gb	Similarly, a coroner may not make a finding that a person or organisation involved in a person’s death has civil responsibility for the death, for example under the law of tort.
cy-gb	Yn yr un modd, efallai na fydd crwner yn dod i gasgliad bod gan unigolyn neu sefydliad sy'n gysylltiedig â marwolaeth unigolyn gyfrifoldeb sifil am y farwolaeth, er enghraifft o dan gyfraith camwedd.

en-gb	6.65 Legal aid for representation at inquests is available only in exceptional cases.
cy-gb	6.65 Dim ond mewn amgylchiadau eithriadol y gellir cael cymorth cyfreithiol ar gyfer cynrychiolaeth mewn cwestau.

en-gb	Even families of deceased persons who have died while in state custody or in a terrorist act are not represented at an inquest as of right.
cy-gb	Ni chaiff hyd yn oed deuluoedd yr ymadawedig sydd wedi marw dan gadwad y wladwriaeth neu mewn gweithred derfysgol eu cynrychioli mewn cwest fel hawl.

en-gb	It is plainly fair and reasonable that they should always be represented without means testing.
cy-gb	Yn amlwg, mae'n deg ac yn rhesymol iddynt gael eu cynrychioli heb gynnal  prawf modd.

en-gb	Rt. Hon. Dame Elish Angiolini DBE QC (2017) Report of the Independent Review of Deaths and Serious Incidents in Police Custody.
cy-gb	Y Gwir Anrhydeddus Y Fonesig Elish Angiolini DBE CF (2017) Report of the Independent Review of Deaths and Serious Incidents in Police Custody.

en-gb	6.66 There are currently seven Coroner Areas in Wales:
cy-gb	6.66 Ar hyn o bryd mae saith Ardal Crwner yng Nghymru:

en-gb	(1) North Wales East and Central; (2) North Wales West; (3) Ceredigion; (4) Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire; (5) Swansea Neath Port Talbot; (6) South Wales Central (which includes the whole of Powys as well as Cardiff, the Vale of Glamorgan, Bridgend and the Central Valleys); and (7) Gwent.
cy-gb	(1) dwyrain a chanol y gogledd; (2) gorllewin y gogledd; (3) Ceredigion; (4) Sir Gaerfyrddin a Sir Benfro; (5) Abertawe Castell-nedd Port Talbot; (6) Canol y de (sy'n cynnwys Powys i gyd, yn ogystal â Chaerdydd, Bro Morgannwg, Peny-Bont ar Ogwr a chanol y Cymoedd); a (7) Gwent.

en-gb	There is currently wide variation in the geographical size and population of the areas as indicated in Figure 39.
cy-gb	Ar hyn o bryd, mae cryn dipyn o wahaniaeth rhwng maint daearyddol a phoblogaeth yr ardaloedd fel y'i dynodir yn Ffigur 39.

en-gb	Coroners Areas in Wales
cy-gb	Ardaloedd crwneriaid yng nghymru

en-gb	Coroners’ Society for England and Wales
cy-gb	Cymdeithas Crwneriaid Cymru a Lloegr

en-gb	6.67 As highlighted in paragraph 6.26, some challenges to inquests can only be issued and heard in London.
cy-gb	6.67 Fel y nodir ym mharagraff 6.26, dim ond yn Llundain y gellir cyflwyno a gwrando rhai heriau i gwestau.

en-gb	All challenges relating to inquests into deaths in Wales should be capable of being issued and heard in Wales.
cy-gb	Dylai fod modd cyflwyno a gwrando pob her sy'n ymwneud â chwestau marwolaethau yng Nghymru,  yng Nghymru.

en-gb	6.68 Although the coroners’ system was reformed in 2009 to provide for the office of Chief Coroner for England and Wales, no changes were made to the financing of the system.
cy-gb	6.68 Er i'r system crwneriaid gael ei diwygio yn 2009, gan greu swyddfa Prif Grwner Cymru a Lloegr, ni wnaed unrhyw newidiadau o ran ariannu'r system.

en-gb	Coroners remain funded by local authorities as explained at paragraph 2.126.
cy-gb	Awdurdodau lleol sy'n ariannu crwneriaid o hyd, fel yr eglurir ym mharagraff 2.126.

en-gb	Challenges relating to inquests into all deaths in Wales should be issued and heard in Wales.
cy-gb	Dylai heriau sy'n ymwneud â chwestau i bob marwolaeth yng nghymru gael eu cyflwyno a'u gwrando yng nghymru.

en-gb	6.69 The coroners in Wales have raised with us a number of concerns:
cy-gb	6.69 Mae'r crwneriaid yng Nghymru wedi codi nifer o bryderon gyda ni:

en-gb	WS163 HM Coroners (Wales):
cy-gb	WS163 Crwneriaid EM (Cymru):

en-gb	6.69.1  There is a considerable variance in the resources available to coroners.
cy-gb	6.69.1  Mae'r adnoddau sydd ar gael i grwneriaid yn amrywio'n sylweddol.

en-gb	Pontypridd has a purpose built court that serves the vast South Wales Central area which extends to the boundaries of Powys in the north.
cy-gb	Mae gan Bontypridd lys pwrpasol sy'n gwasanaethu ardal helaeth canol y de sy'n ymestyn i ffiniau Powys yn y gogledd.

en-gb	The other areas do not always have available court rooms.
cy-gb	Nid oes ystafelloedd llys bob amser ar gael yn yr ardaloedd eraill.

en-gb	6.69.2  The number of assistant coroners is not consistent as  between areas.
cy-gb	6.69.2  Nid oes nifer gyson o grwneriaid cynorthwyol rhwng ardaloedd.

en-gb	6.69.3  Various software systems are used in Wales to generate forms, documents and letters arising from coroner functions.
cy-gb	6.69.3  Caiff systemau meddalwedd amrywiol eu defnyddio yng Nghymru i gynhyrchu ffurflenni, dogfennau a llythyrau sy'n deillio o swyddogaethau crwneriaid.

en-gb	None of these provide bilingual functionality, as is mentioned at 11.38, so correspondence cannot currently be provided in Welsh.
cy-gb	Nid yw'r un o'r systemau hyn yn ddwyieithog, fel y nodir yn 11.38, felly ni ellir darparu gohebiaeth yn Gymraeg ar hyn o bryd.

en-gb	6.69.4  It is likely that the Coroner Areas will be reduced to three or four over the next few years thereby reducing local provision.
cy-gb	6.69.4  Mae'n debygol y bydd yr Ardaloedd Crwneriaid hyn yn lleihau i dair neu bedair dros yr ychydig flynyddoedd nesaf, a thrwy hynny yn lleihau darpariaeth leol.

en-gb	6.70 Coroners and their officers have to deal with people at one of the  most vulnerable times in their lives.
cy-gb	6.70 Rhaid i grwneriaid a'u swyddogion ddelio â phobl ar un o'r adegau anoddaf yn eu bywydau.

en-gb	They require high standards of inter-personal skills and sensitivity.
cy-gb	Rhaid iddynt feddu ar lefelau uchel o sgiliau rhyngbersonol, a bod yn hynod sensitif.

en-gb	The evidence suggests that such skills have greatly improved as a result of the work of the Chief  Coroner for England and Wales.
cy-gb	Mae'r dystiolaeth yn awgrymu bod y cyfryw sgiliau wedi gwella'n sylweddol o ganlyniad i waith Prif Grwner Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	6.71  As a result of the fact that there was no reform to the funding of coroners across England and Wales in 2009, the funding in Wales is ultimately provided by the Welsh Government to local authorities.
cy-gb	6.71  Yn sgil y ffaith na chafodd cyllid crwneriaid ledled Cymru a Lloegr ei ddiwygio yn 2009, Llywodraeth Cymru sy'n rhoi'r cyllid i awdurdodau lleol yng Nghymru yn y pen draw.

en-gb	The Welsh Government has no influence on policy for coroners and the service level provided across Wales.
cy-gb	Nid oes gan Lywodraeth Cymru unrhyw ddylanwad dros bolisi crwneriaid na'r lefel o wasanaeth a ddarperir ledled Cymru.

en-gb	6.72 Organisation and funding on an all Wales basis would better enable the provision of uniform standards and equal access to facilities.
cy-gb	6.72  Byddai trefniadaeth a system gyllido ar sail Cymru gyfan yn ei gwneud hi'n haws cyrraedd yr un safonau, ac yn cynnig mynediad cyfartal  at gyfleusterau.

en-gb	6.73  As inquests should be held locally, given the issues relating to court and hearing centres addressed in Chapter 8, the provision of court rooms and hearing centres for coroners should form part of the strategy we recommend at paragraph 8.40.
cy-gb	6.73  Gan fod angen i gwestau gael eu cynnal yn lleol, o ystyried y problemau o ran canolfannau gwrandawiadau a llysoedd a drafodir ym Mhennod 8, dylai darparu canolfannau gwrandawiadau ac ystafelloedd llys i grwneriaid fod yn rhan o'r strategaeth a argymhellwn ym mharagraff 8.40.

en-gb	6.74  We discuss in Chapter 12 the position of the judiciary in Wales; the coroner system in Wales should be brought within that system with appropriate changes as to the position of the Chief Coroner.
cy-gb	6.74  Ym Mhennod 12 trafodwn y sefyllfa o ran y farnwriaeth yng Nghymru; dylai'r system crwneriaid yng Nghymru ddod yn rhan o'r system honno, gan wneud y newidiadau priodol o ran sefyllfa'r Prif Grwner.

en-gb	There should be formal accountability to the Assembly.
cy-gb	Dylai fod atebolrwydd ffurfiol i'r Cynulliad.

en-gb	there should be a distinct organisation for coroner services in Wales with funding available on an all Wales basis to ensure that uniform standards and services are applied.
cy-gb	Dylai fod sefydliad penodol ar gyfer gwasanaethau crwneriaid yng nghymru, gyda chyllid ar gael ar sail Cymru gyfan er mwyn sicrhau y caiff safonau a gwasanaethau unffurf eu cymhwyso.

en-gb	Family justice:
cy-gb	Cyfiawnder Teuluol:

en-gb	children
cy-gb	plant

en-gb	7.1  The family justice system is the name used to describe that part of the justice system that deals with a wide range of concerns relating to children, the breakdown in relationships between couples and the consequences of the breakdown.
cy-gb	7.1  Y system cyfiawnder teuluol yw'r enw a ddefnyddir i ddisgrifio'r rhan honno o'r system gyfiawnder sy'n delio ag amrywiaeth eang o bryderon sy'n ymwneud â phlant, perthynas cyplau yn chwalu a chanlyniadau'r chwalfa.

en-gb	The family justice system also covers wider issues such as those relating to what needs to be done when consent is needed for medical treatment which the patient does not have the capacity to give.
cy-gb	Mae'r system cyfiawnder teuluol hefyd yn cwmpasu materion ehangach megis y rhai sy'n ymwneud â'r hyn sydd angen ei wneud pan fydd yn rhaid cael caniatâd ar gyfer triniaeth feddygol na all y claf ei roi.

en-gb	Our focus is on the way in which it deals  with children.
cy-gb	Rydym yn canolbwyntio ar y ffordd y mae'n delio â phlant.

en-gb	7.2  The organisation of the Family Court is much simpler than the organisation of the courts and tribunals that deliver civil justice and administrative justice.
cy-gb	7.2  Mae trefniadaeth y Llys Teulu yn llawer symlach na threfniadaeth y llysoedd a'r tribiwnlysoedd sy'n gweinyddu cyfiawnder sifil a chyfiawnder gweinyddol.

en-gb	That is because a single Family Court headed by the President of the Family Division was established in 2014.
cy-gb	Y rheswm dros hyn yw bod un Llys Teulu a arweinir gan Lywydd yr Adran Deulu wedi cael ei sefydlu yn 2014.

en-gb	7.3  Within the Family Court, a distinction in relation to children is drawn between what are called ‘private law’ cases and what are called ‘public law’ cases.
cy-gb	7.3  O fewn y Llys Teulu, mewn perthynas â phlant, gwahaniaethir rhwng yr hyn a elwir yn achosion ‘cyfraith breifat’ a'r hyn a elwir yn achosion ‘cyfraith gyhoeddus’.

en-gb	There are differences in the applicable law, the procedure and the availability of legal aid.
cy-gb	Mae gwahaniaethau yn y gyfraith gymwys, y drefniadaeth ac argaeledd cymorth cyfreithiol.

en-gb	Private law cases relating to children are cases that deal with the arrangements necessary after a divorce or other breakdown of relationships, where parents or other guardians or carers cannot agree on arrangements for their children.
cy-gb	Mae achosion cyfraith breifat sy'n ymwneud â phlant yn achosion sy'n delio â'r trefniadau sydd eu hangen ar ôl ysgariad neu ar ôl i berthynas chwalu mewn rhyw ffordd arall, lle na all rhieni na gwarcheidwaid na gofalwyr eraill gytuno ar drefniadau ar gyfer eu plant.

en-gb	Public law cases relating to children arise out of interventions by local authorities to protect children where there are, or are believed to be, child protection concerns and a local authority seeks a care order or supervision order in respect of the child.
cy-gb	Mae achosion cyfraith gyhoeddus sy'n ymwneud â phlant yn deillio o ymyriadau gan awdurdodau lleol i amddiffyn plant pan geir pryderon amddiffyn plant, neu pan gredir bod plant mewn perygl o gael eu niweidio, ac mae awdurdod lleol yn ceisio gorchymyn gofal neu orchymyn goruchwylio mewn perthynas  â'r plentyn.

en-gb	7.4  Cases within the Family Court are allocated to different levels of judge according to their complexity.
cy-gb	7.4  Dyrennir achosion yn y Llys Teulu i wahanol lefelau o farnwr yn ôl eu cymhlethdod.

en-gb	Certain categories of case are restricted to High Court Judges who also do some of the most difficult cases involving care and the financial consequences of divorce on children.
cy-gb	Mae categorïau penodol o achosion wedi'u cyfyngu i Farnwyr yr Uchel Lys sydd hefyd yn delio â rhai o'r achosion anoddaf sy'n ymwneud â gofal a chanlyniadau ariannol ysgariad i blant.

en-gb	Other care cases are heard by Circuit Judges (or Recorders sitting as deputies), District Judges (or deputies) and by Magistrates (both lay and stipendiary) depending on their difficulty.
cy-gb	Gwrandewir achosion gofal eraill gan Farnwyr Cylchdaith (neu Gofiaduron sy'n eistedd fel dirprwyon), Barnwyr Rhanbarth (neu ddirprwyon) ac Ynadon (lleyg a chyflogedig) yn dibynnu ar ba mor anodd ydynt.

en-gb	Private law cases relating to children are generally dealt with by District Judges.
cy-gb	Fel arfer, Barnwyr Rhanbarth sy'n delio ag achosion cyfraith breifat sy'n ymwneud â phlant.

en-gb	7.5  In this Chapter we consider the present scheme of devolution in relation to family justice and children in Part 1.
cy-gb	7.5  Yn y Bennod hon, rydym yn ystyried y drefn ddatganoli bresennol mewn perthynas â chyfiawnder teuluol a phlant yn Rhan 1.

en-gb	In Part 2, we consider the high increase in the number of children in care in Wales (looked after children) – a public law issue.
cy-gb	Yn Rhan 2, rydym yn ystyried y cynnydd sylweddol yn nifer y plant mewn gofal yng Nghymru (plant sy'n derbyn gofal) – sef mater sy'n ymwneud â chyfraith gyhoeddus.

en-gb	In Part 3, we turn to consider issues that arise in relation to disputes between parents in relation to children – private law issues.
cy-gb	Yn Rhan 3, rydym yn troi ein sylw at faterion sy'n codi mewn perthynas ag anghydfodau rhwng rhieni mewn perthynas â phlant – sef materion sy'n ymwneud â chyfraith breifat.

en-gb	the complexity of the current devolution scheme, particularly in respect  of children
cy-gb	Cymhlethdod y drefn ddatganoli bresennol, yn enwedig mewn perthynas  â phlant

en-gb	1. the differences in law and procedure
cy-gb	1. y gwahaniaethau mewn deddfwriaeth a threfniadaeth

en-gb	7.6  The position in relation to family justice, and in particular the law, the courts, practice and procedure relating to children, in Wales is complex.
cy-gb	7.6  Mae'r sefyllfa o ran cyfiawnder teuluol, ac yn benodol y gyfraith, y llysoedd, arfer a threfniadaeth sy'n ymwneud â phlant, yng Nghymru yn gymhleth.

en-gb	This is largely because it straddles the “jagged edge” between non-devolved and devolved matters under the current devolution scheme.
cy-gb	Mae hyn i'w briodoli'n bennaf i'r ffaith ei fod yn rhychwantu'r 'ffin amrwd' rhwng materion annatganoledig a datganoledig o dan y drefn ddatganoli bresennol.

en-gb	The detail is set out in a written submission we received708.
cy-gb	Nodir y manylion mewn cyflwyniad ysgrifenedig a gawsom708.

en-gb	In summary:
cy-gb	Yn gryno:

en-gb	WS141 Welsh Government Supplementary Evidence on Family Justice:
cy-gb	WS141 Tystiolaeth Atodol Llywodraeth Cymru ar Gyfiawnder Teuluol :

en-gb	708  WS153 Ruth Henke QC:
cy-gb	708  WS153 Ruth Henke CF:

en-gb	7.6.1  Much of this complexity arises out of the fact that family law (and in particular legislative powers and functions relating to family law) and the court system are not devolved.
cy-gb	7.6.1  Mae llawer o'r cymhlethdod hwn yn deillio o'r ffaith nad yw cyfraith teulu (ac, yn benodol, bwerau a swyddogaethau deddfwriaethol sy'n ymwneud â chyfraith teulu) na'r system llysoedd wedi'u datganoli.

en-gb	Divorce, civil partnerships and the distribution of matrimonial assets on divorce and separation are also not devolved.
cy-gb	Nid yw ysgariad, partneriaethau sifil na'r swyddogaeth o rannu asedau priodasol ar ôl i gyplau ysgaru a gwahanu wedi'u datganoli ychwaith.

en-gb	7.6.2  However, the legislative powers and functions of the Assembly and the Welsh Government in devolved areas such as health, education and social care have been used in such a way that some family law, and in particular the law relating to children, has been changed in Wales and differs from that in England.
cy-gb	7.6.2  Fodd bynnag, mae pwerau a swyddogaethau deddfwriaethol y Cynulliad a Llywodraeth Cymru mewn meysydd datganoledig megis iechyd, addysg a gofal cymdeithasol wedi'u defnyddio yn y fath fodd fel bod rhywfaint o gyfraith teulu ac, yn benodol, y gyfraith sy'n ymwneud â phlant, wedi cael ei newid yng Nghymru, sy'n golygu ei bod yn wahanol i'r gyfraith yn Lloegr.

en-gb	7.6.3  Although there is a common court system for England and Wales and common procedure (the Family Procedure Rules 2010 apply to both England and Wales), there are important differences in the law that has to be applied by the courts in Wales on what is commonly referred to as taking children  into care.
cy-gb	7.6.3  Er bod system llysoedd gyffredin i Gymru a Lloegr a threfniadaeth gyffredin (mae Rheolau Trefniadaeth Teulu 2010 yn gymwys i Gymru a Lloegr), mae gwahaniaethau pwysig yn y gyfraith y mae'n rhaid iddynt gael eu cymhwyso gan y llysoedd yng Nghymru mewn perthynas â'r hyn y cyfeirir ato yn aml fel rhoi plant mewn gofal.

en-gb	7.6.4  The Social Services Act enacted by the Assembly in 2014 repealed Part 3 of the Children Act 1989 (the principal England and Wales Act in relation to the care and protection of children) in relation to the duties of local authorities towards children who have been or are about to be taken into care.
cy-gb	7.6.4  Diddymodd y Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a basiwyd gan y Cynulliad yn 2014 Ran 3 o Ddeddf Plant 1989 (y brif Ddeddf yng Nghymru a Lloegr sy'n ymwneud â gofal ac amddiffyn plant) mewn perthynas â dyletswyddau awdurdodau lleol tuag at blant sydd wedi, neu sydd ar fin, cael eu rhoi mewn gofal.

en-gb	It set out a specific regime for Wales for such children.
cy-gb	Mae'n nodi cyfundrefn benodol i Gymru ar gyfer plant o'r fath.

en-gb	The law in England remains that set out in Part 3 of the Children Act.
cy-gb	Y gyfraith yn Lloegr yw'r hyn a nodir yn Rhan 3 o'r Ddeddf Plant o hyd.

en-gb	7.6.5  The position is further complicated by the fact that the Children Act 2004 transferred to the Welsh Government the responsibility in respect of Wales for Cafcass710 which provides assistance in court proceedings relating to the taking of children into care (and similar issues in private law proceedings as we consider in paragraph 7.119).
cy-gb	7.6.5  Mae'r sefyllfa wedi'i chymhlethu ymhellach gan y ffaith bod Deddf Plant 2004 wedi trosglwyddo'r cyfrifoldeb mewn perthynas â Chymru am Cafcass710 sy'n rhoi cymorth mewn achosion llys sy'n ymwneud â rhoi plant mewn gofal (a materion tebyg mewn achosion cyfraith breifat rydym yn eu hystyried ym mharagraff 7.119), i Lywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	This was done at the same time that Cafcass for England was transferred to the Department for Education for UK Government reasons.
cy-gb	Gwnaed hyn ar yr un pryd ag y trosglwyddwyd Cafcass Lloegr i'r Adran Addysg am resymau a oedd yn ymwneud â Llywodraeth y DU.

en-gb	It therefore appears to have been thought that because a responsibility was being transferred to the Department for Education, that responsibility in Wales should be transferred to the Assembly and Welsh Government as education was a devolved function.
cy-gb	Felly, ymddengys mai'r farn a luniwyd oedd, am fod cyfrifoldeb yn cael ei drosglwyddo i'r Adran Addysg, y dylai'r cyfrifoldeb yng Nghymru gael ei drosglwyddo i'r Cynulliad a Llywodraeth Cymru, am fod addysg yn swyddogaeth ddatganoledig.

en-gb	A non-departmental public body was established for Cafcass in England, but the Welsh Government exercises these responsibilities through Cafcass Cymru which is not organisationally independent of the Welsh Government.
cy-gb	Sefydlwyd corff cyhoeddus anadrannol i Cafcass yn Lloegr, ond mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn arfer y cyfrifoldebau hyn drwy Cafcass Cymru nad yw'n sefydliadol annibynnol ar Lywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	Departmental responsibility for Cafcass in England was transferred back to the Ministry of Justice in 2014 but  remains devolved in Wales.
cy-gb	Trosglwyddwyd y cyfrifoldeb adrannol am Cafcass yn Lloegr yn ôl i'r Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder yn 2014 ond mae wedi'i ddatganoli o hyd yng Nghymru.

en-gb	7.6.6  Cafcass and Cafcass Cymru each have their own officials (such as Guardians) who ensure that the interests of the child are fully represented before the courts.
cy-gb	7.6.6  Mae gan Cafcass a Cafcass Cymru eu swyddogion eu hunain (megis Gwarcheidwaid) sy'n sicrhau y caiff buddiannau'r plentyn eu cynrychioli’n llawn gerbron y llysoedd.

en-gb	In general terms the duties of Cafcass and Cafcass Cymru are very similar.
cy-gb	Yn gyffredinol, mae dyletswyddau Cafcass a Cafcass Cymru yn debyg iawn.

en-gb	In England, the officials of Cafcass operate under the law and relevant guidance applicable in England, and in Wales the officials of Cafcass Cymru apply the law and relevant guidance applicable in Wales.
cy-gb	Yn Lloegr, mae swyddogion Cafcass yn gweithredu o dan y gyfraith a chanllawiau perthnasol sy'n gymwys yn Lloegr, ac yng Nghymru swyddogion Cafcass Cymru sy'n rhoi'r gyfraith a chanllawiau perthnasol sy'n gymwys yng Nghymru ar waith.

en-gb	For example, in Wales the applicable law includes the Rights of Children and Young Persons (Wales) Measure 2011 which incorporated into Welsh law the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child.
cy-gb	Er enghraifft, yng Nghymru mae'r gyfraith gymwys yn cynnwys Mesur Hawliau Plant a Phobl Ifanc (Cymru) 2011 a ymgorfforodd Gonfensiwn y Cenhedloedd Unedig ar Hawliau'r Plentyn yng nghyfraith Cymru.

en-gb	This rights-based approach can ensure children are kept out of care, or brought into care, depending on individual circumstances.
cy-gb	Gall y dull hwn o weithredu sy'n seiliedig ar hawliau sicrhau na chaiff plant eu rhoi mewn gofal, neu eu bod yn derbyn gofal, yn dibynnu ar amgylchiadau unigol.

en-gb	OE040 Debbie Jones:
cy-gb	OE040 Debbie Jones:

en-gb	This lends support to the argument that too many children are being taken into care and that more should be done to support families.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn ategu'r ddadl bod gormod o blant yn cael eu rhoi mewn gofal ac y dylid gwneud mwy i gefnogi teuluoedd.

en-gb	It also allows for the removal of children where that is in their best interests.
cy-gb	Mae hefyd yn darparu ar gyfer rhoi plant mewn gofal os yw hynny er eu budd pennaf.

en-gb	7.6.7  The provision of services under Special Guardianship Orders is devolved, as is the regulation of adoption services.
cy-gb	7.6.7  Mae'r cyfrifoldeb am ddarparu gwasanaethau o dan Orchmynion Gwarchodaeth Arbennig wedi'i ddatganoli, yn ogystal â rheoleiddio gwasanaethau mabwysiadu.

en-gb	With a few minor exceptions, the Adoption and Children Act 2002 applies in Wales as it does in England.
cy-gb	Gyda rhai mân eithriadau, mae Deddf Mabwysiadu a Phlant 2002 yn gymwys yng Nghymru fel y mae'n gymwys yn Lloegr.

en-gb	7.6.8  Although domestic violence legislation falls within the scope of non-devolved matters, the Violence Against Women, Domestic Abuse and Sexual Violence (Wales) Act 2015 imposes on local authorities in Wales duties to prepare and implement strategies to prevent and tackle domestic abuse, within the powers available to them.
cy-gb	7.6.8  Er bod deddfwriaeth ynglŷn â thrais domestig yn dod o dan gwmpas materion annatganoledig, mae Deddf Trais yn erbyn Menywod, Cam-drin Domestig a Thrais Rhywiol (Cymru) 2015 yn gosod dylestwyddau ar awdurdodau lleol yng Nghymru i lunio a gweithredu strategaethau i atal a mynd i'r afael â chamdrin domestig, o fewn y pwerau sydd ar gael iddynt.

en-gb	In England, the Secretary of State for Housing, Local Government and Communities launched a consultation in May 2019, Domestic Abuse Services:
cy-gb	Yn Lloegr, lansiodd yr Ysgrifennydd Gwladol dros Dai, Llywodraeth Leol a Chymunedau ymgynghoriad ym mis Mai 2019, sef Domestic Abuse Services:

en-gb	Future Delivery of Support to victims and their children in accommodation-based domestic abuse services, on imposing a new legal duty on local authorities to deliver through Local Partnership Boards support services to survivors of domestic abuse and their children in accommodation-based services.
cy-gb	Future Delivery of Support to victims and their children in accommodation-based domestic abuse services, ar osod dyletswydd gyfreithiol newydd ar awdurdodau lleol i ddarparu, drwy Fyrddau Partneriaeth Leol, wasanaethau cymorth i oroeswyr cam-drin domestig a'u plant mewn gwasanaethau llety.

en-gb	Para 2.44. op cit n.
cy-gb	Para 2.44. op cit n.

en-gb	Schedules 7A, 7B include provision for the following matters to be reserved:
cy-gb	Mae Atodlenni 7A, 7B yn cynnwys darpariaeth ar gyfer y materion canlynol i'w cadw'n ôl:

en-gb	7A Civil remedies in respect of domestic violence, domestic abuse and female genital mutilation; 7B Offences against the person (including offences involving violence or threats of violence) that are triable only on indictment.
cy-gb	7A Rhwymedïau sifil mewn perthynas â thrais domestig, cam-drin domestig ac anffurfio organau cenhedlu benywod; 7B Troseddau yn erbyn y person (gan gynnwys troseddau sy'n ymwneud â thrais neu fygythiadau o drais) y gellir ond eu rhoi ar brawf ar dditiad.

en-gb	7.7  The differences between family law, and in particular the law relating to children, applicable in England and in Wales are published in the Welsh family law Chapter of Butterworths Family Law Service and a Welsh supplement to The Family Court Practice (the Red Book).
cy-gb	7.7  Cyhoeddir y gwahaniaethau mewn cyfraith teulu ac, yn benodol, y gyfraith sy'n ymwneud â phlant, sy'n gymwys yng Nghymru a Lloegr, yn y Bennod o 'Butterworths Family Law Service' sy'n ymdrin â chyfraith teulu Cymru ac atodiad Cymreig i 'The Family Court Practice' (y Llyfr Coch).

en-gb	Legislation. gov.uk publishes the England and Wales legislation and Social Care Wales has a learning hub on its website which provides the Social Services Act and associated secondary legislation, codes and  statutory guidance.
cy-gb	Mae Legislation.gov.uk yn cyhoeddi deddfwriaeth Cymru a Lloegr ac mae gan Gofal Cymdeithasol Cymru hyb dysgu ar ei wefan sy'n darparu'r Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol ac isddeddfwriaeth, codau a chanllawiau statudol cysylltiedig.

en-gb	7.8  It is disappointing that, despite this, there is insufficient awareness of the increasing divergence in family justice between England and Wales.
cy-gb	7.8  Mae'n siomedig, er gwaethaf hyn, nad oes ymwybyddiaeth ddigonol o'r ymwahanu cynyddol ym maes cyfiawnder teuluol rhwng Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	We have received evidence that legal practitioners and lay people often do not appreciate that they need to search for Welsh legislation, unless they are prompted to do so714.
cy-gb	Rydym wedi cael tystiolaeth nad yw ymarferwyr cyfreithiol na lleygwyr yn aml yn sylweddoli bod angen iddynt chwilio am ddeddfwriaeth Gymreig, oni chânt eu hysgogi i wneud hynny.

en-gb	This is particularly the case for those who practise most of the time in England and simply assume the law is the same.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn arbennig o wir i'r rhai sy'n ymarfer y rhan fwyaf o'r amser yn Lloegr ac yn tybio bod y gyfraith yn union yr un peth.

en-gb	It is also disappointing that there is a lack of available training courses in Wales on new Welsh legislation.
cy-gb	Mae hefyd yn siomedig nad oes unrhyw gyrsiau hyfforddi ar gael yng Nghymru ar ddeddfwriaeth Gymreig newydd.

en-gb	One submission suggested that “small but vital” areas of difference in the law are yet to be fully tested, with the potential to lead to “an interesting set of legal quandaries”715.
cy-gb	Awgrymodd un cyflwyniad fod gwahaniaethau “bach ond hollbwysig” yn y gyfraith sydd eto i'w profi'n llawn, a allai arwain at “gyfres ddiddorol o anawsterau cyfreithiol”.

en-gb	Greater awareness amongst practitioners of the published differences between English and Welsh law would better serve those using the family justice system716.
cy-gb	Byddai'r rhai sy'n defnyddio'r system cyfiawnder teuluol yn cael eu gwasanaethu'n well pe bai ymarferwyr yn fwy ymwybodol o'r gwahaniaethau cyhoeddedig rhwng y gyfraith yng Nghymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	In October 2012 in Re X and Y (Children) 717 the court pointed to the need for practitioners to appreciate the differences between English and Welsh law; this position should not persist seven years later.
cy-gb	Ym mis Hydref 2012 yn Re X and Y (Children), cyfeiriodd y llys at yr angen i ymarferwyr werthfawrogi'r gwahaniaeth rhwng y gyfraith yng Nghymru a Lloegr; ni ddylai'r sefyllfa hon barhau saith mlynedd  yn ddiweddarach.

en-gb	It would be helpful if Family Court judgments impacted by the divergence of law were published more widely; WS153 Ruth Henke QC:
cy-gb	Byddai'n ddefnyddiol pe bai dyfarniadau Llysoedd Teulu y mae'r ymwahanu rhwng cyfraith Cymru a Lloegr yn effeithio arnynt yn cael eu cyhoeddi'n ehangach. WS153 Ruth Henke CF:

en-gb	Leadership and accountability in the family justice system
cy-gb	Arweinyddiaeth ac atebolrwydd yn y system cyfiawnder teuluol

en-gb	7.9 Those in the family justice system often work in difficult conditions and under enormous pressure.
cy-gb	7.9  Mae'r rhai yn y system cyfiawnder teuluol yn aml yn gweithio o dan amodau anodd a llawer iawn o bwysau.

en-gb	They generally work well together and ensure the system operates.
cy-gb	Fel arfer, maent yn cydweithio'n dda ac yn sicrhau bod y system yn gweithio.

en-gb	However, strong leadership and clear accountability for performance are essential, particularly given the significance of the high increase in care proceedings.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, mae arweinyddiaeth gref ac atebolrwydd clir am berfformiad yn hanfodol, yn enwedig o ystyried arwyddocâd y cynnydd sylweddol yn nifer yr achosion gofal.

en-gb	7.10 The need for strong leadership and accountability was made clear in the Family Justice Review, chaired by Sir David Norgrove, which was jointly commissioned by the UK Government’s Ministry of Justice and Department for Education and the Welsh Government.
cy-gb	7.10  Nodwyd yr angen am arweinyddiaeth gref ac atebolrwydd yn glir yn yr Adolygiad o Gyfiawnder Teuluol, a gadeiriwyd gan Syr David Norgrove, a gomisiynwyd ar y cyd gan Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder ac Adran Addysg y DU a Llywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	Its 2011 report718 concluded that “organisational structures are complicated and overlapping, with no clear sense of leadership or accountability.
cy-gb	Daeth ei adroddiad, a gyhoeddwyd yn 2011, i'r casgliad bod “organisational structures are complicated and overlapping, with no clear sense of leadership or accountability.

en-gb	No one looks after the performance for the system as a whole”.
cy-gb	No one looks after the performance for the system as a whole”.

en-gb	718  Ministry of Justice (2011) Family Justice Review Final Report.
cy-gb	Y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder (2011) Family Justice Review Final Report.

en-gb	7.11  In response to the recommendations of the Family Justice Review, a Family Justice Board was established to set direction and oversee performance improvements across the family justice system in England and Wales, and to ensure the best possible outcomes for children who come into contact with it.
cy-gb	7.11  Mewn ymateb i argymhellion yr Adolygiad o Gyfiawnder Teuluol, sefydlwyd Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Teuluol i bennu cyfeiriad a goruchwylio gwelliannau mewn perfformiad ym mhob rhan o'r system cyfiawnder teuluol yng Nghymru a Lloegr a sicrhau'r canlyniadau gorau posibl i blant sy’n dod i gysylltiad â hi.

en-gb	It did not meet for an extended period in 2017-18, but became active again in June 2018.
cy-gb	Ni chyfarfu am gyfnod hir yn 2017-18, ond daeth yn weithredol unwaith eto ym mis Mehefin 2018.

en-gb	The Board aims to take a cross system approach to family justice and it is jointly chaired by Ministers from the Ministry of Justice and the Department for Education.
cy-gb	Nod y Bwrdd yw mabwysiadu dull traws-system o ymdrin â chyfiawnder teuluol ac fe'i cadeirir ar y cyd gan Weinidogion o'r Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder a'r Adran Addysg.

en-gb	The President of the Family Division attends as an observer – a role we explained at paragraph 2.86.
cy-gb	Mae Llywydd yr Adran Deulu yn bresennol mewn cyfarfodydd fel sylwedydd – rôl y gwnaethom ei hegluro ym mharagraff 2.86.

en-gb	The Board therefore performs the vital function of leadership and accountability.
cy-gb	Felly, mae'r Bwrdd yn cyflawni swyddogaeth hollbwysig arweinyddiaeth ac atebolrwydd.

en-gb	The minutes of Family Justice Board meeting 6 June 2018.
cy-gb	Cofnodion cyfarfod y Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Teuluol 6 Mehefin 2018.

en-gb	7.12  There is, however, no ministerial representation from Wales.
cy-gb	7.12  Fodd bynnag, nid oes unrhyw gynrychiolaeth weinidogol o Gymru.

en-gb	The Board is weighted to representation from England.
cy-gb	Cynrychiolaeth o Loegr a geir ar y Bwrdd yn bennaf.

en-gb	Representation from Wales is restricted to the Chief Executive of Cafcass Cymru, the Welsh Government’s Director of Social Services and a representative from the Association of Directors of Social Services Cymru.
cy-gb	Mae cynrychiolaeth o Gymru wedi'i chyfyngu i Brif Weithredwr Cafcass Cymru, Cyfarwyddwr Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol Llywodraeth Cymru a chynrychiolydd o Gymdeithas Cyfarwyddwyr Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol Cymru.

en-gb	The focus of the Board is dominated and influenced by issues that arise in England .
cy-gb	Prif ffocws y Bwrdd a'r prif ddylanwad arno yw materion sy'n codi yn Lloegr .

en-gb	It is therefore unsurprising that the members from Wales often have to remind the Board that Wales has devolved government and different legislation, policy and resource allocation that impact upon children and families in the family justice system in Wales.
cy-gb	Felly, nid yw'n syndod bod yn rhaid i aelodau o Gymru yn aml atgoffa'r Bwrdd bod gan Gymru lywodraeth ddatganoledig a deddfwriaeth, polisïau a phrosesau dyrannu adnoddau gwahanol sy'n effeithio ar blant a theuluoedd yn y system cyfiawnder teuluol yng Nghymru722.

en-gb	The minutes of the 15 January 2019 meeting contain little reference to Wales.
cy-gb	Prin iawn yw'r cyfeiriadau at Gymru yng nghofnodion y cyfarfod a gynhaliwyd ar 15 Ionawr 2019.

en-gb	OE013 Albert Heaney:
cy-gb	722  OE013 Albert Heaney:

en-gb	7.13  The Board is supported by three sub-groups, including the Family Justice Council, chaired by the President of the Family Division, on which there are members from Wales, the Family Justice Young People’s Board and a Performance Improvement Sub-group.
cy-gb	7.13  Cefnogir y Bwrdd gan dri is-grŵp, gan gynnwys y Cyngor Cyfiawnder Teuluol, a gadeirir gan Lywydd yr Adran Deulu ac y mae aelodau  o Gymru arno, Bwrdd Pobl Ifanc Cyfiawnder Teuluol a'r Is-grŵp  Gwella Perfformiad.

en-gb	7.14  There are Local Family Justice Boards across England and Wales comprised of those with delivery responsibilities in the local area; judges attend regularly as observers.
cy-gb	7.14  Ceir Byrddau Cyfiawnder Teuluol Lleol ledled Cymru a Lloegr sy'n cynnwys y rhai â chyfrifoldebau cyflawni yn yr ardal leol; mae barnwyr yn mynd i gyfarfodydd yn rheolaidd fel sylwedyddion.

en-gb	As in England, there have been concerns in Wales as to the effectiveness of the Local Family Justice Boards and the role they play (or do not play) in supporting best practice and change of practice at local level.
cy-gb	Fel yn Lloegr, lleisiwyd pryderon yng Nghymru ynghylch effeithiolrwydd y Byrddau Cyfiawnder Teuluol Lleol a'r rôl y maent yn ei chwarae (neu nad ydynt yn ei chwarae) o ran cefnogi arfer gorau a newid arfer yn lleol.

en-gb	The National Family Justice Board is seeking to enhance the role of the Local Family Justice Boards in the family justice system.
cy-gb	Mae'r Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Teuluol Cenedlaethol yn ceisio cynyddu rôl y Byrddau Cyfiawnder Teuluol Lleol yn y system cyfiawnder teuluol.

en-gb	It is intended by the Family Justice Board that the Local Family Justice Boards provide the leadership and accountability for driving local delivery as they are central to the culture change which is required as well as the cost effective performance needed.
cy-gb	Bwriad y Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Teuluol yw y bydd y Byrddau Cyfiawnder Teuluol Lleol yn rhoi'r arweiniad ac yn sicrhau'r atebolrwydd ar gyfer llywio darpariaeth leol am eu bod yn ganolog i'r newid diwylliannol sy'n ofynnol yn ogystal â'r perfformiad costeffeithiol sydd ei angen.

en-gb	The role of the Chairs of the Local Family Justice Boards in leadership is crucial.
cy-gb	Mae  rôl Cadeiryddion y Byrddau Cyfiawnder Teuluol Lleol o ran rhoi arweiniad yn hanfodol.

en-gb	7.15  In Wales, there are three Local Family Justice Areas.
cy-gb	7.15  Yng Nghymru, ceir tair Ardal Cyfiawnder Teuluol Lleol.

en-gb	Each has a Designated Family Judge and a Local Family Justice Board:
cy-gb	Mae gan bob un Farnwr Teulu Penodedig a Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Teuluol Lleol:

en-gb	(1) North Wales; (2) Swansea and South West Wales; and (3) Cardiff and South East Wales.
cy-gb	(1) Gogledd Cymru; (2) Abertawe a De-orllewin Cymru; a (3) Caerdydd a De-ddwyrain Cymru.

en-gb	A representative of the Welsh Government attends the Local Family Justice Boards as does the Designated Family Judge (as an observer).
cy-gb	Mae cynrychiolydd o Lywodraeth Cymru yn mynd i gyfarfodydd y Byrddau Cyfiawnder Teuluol Lleol yn ogystal â'r Barnwr Teulu Penodedig (fel sylwedydd).

en-gb	The others who attend are from local authorities and other devolved bodies.
cy-gb	Daw'r lleill sy'n mynd i gyfarfodydd o awdurdodau lleol a chyrff datganoledig eraill.

en-gb	7.16  The Family Justice Network for Wales, established in 2012, is intended to provide leadership in Wales and to provide a link to the Family Justice Board.
cy-gb	7.16  Bwriedir i Rwydwaith Cyfiawnder Teuluol Cymru, a sefydlwyd yn 2012, roi arweiniad yng Nghymru a darparu cyswllt â'r Bwrdd Cyfiawnder Teuluol.

en-gb	It is coordinated by the Welsh Government and brings together key organisations within the family justice system in Wales.
cy-gb	Fe'i cydgysylltir gan Lywodraeth Cymru a daw â sefydliadau allweddol o fewn y system cyfiawnder teuluol yng Nghymru at ei gilydd.

en-gb	It provides advice and monitors the performance of the family justice system in Wales.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhoi cyngor ac yn monitro perfformiad y system cyfiawnder teuluol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	The Network meets three times a year.
cy-gb	Mae'r Rhwydwaith yn cyfarfod deirgwaith y flwyddyn.

en-gb	It is chaired by the Director of Social Services in the Welsh Government.
cy-gb	Fe'i cadeirir gan Gyfarwyddwr Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol Llywodraeth Cymru.

en-gb	The judiciary723 attend meetings (in the capacity of observers), and play an important role.
cy-gb	Mae'r farnwriaeth yn mynd i gyfarfodydd (fel sylwedyddion), ac yn chwarae rôl bwysig.

en-gb	Including the Family Division Liaison Judge for Wales and the three Designated Family Judges for Wales.
cy-gb	Gan gynnwys Barnwr Cyswllt yr Adran Deulu a thri Barnwr Teulu Penodedig Cymru.

en-gb	3. overall effect of the current devolution scheme
cy-gb	3. Effaith gyffredinol y drefn ddatganoli bresennol

en-gb	The evidence of the Welsh Government was that the effect of the current devolution scheme has been to divide responsibilities and interconnections within the family justice system, which can cause complexity and conflict724.
cy-gb	7.17  Tystiolaeth Llywodraeth Cymru oedd bod y drefn ddatganoli bresennol wedi arwain at rannu cyfrifoldebau a chydgysylltiadau o fewn y system cyfiawnder teuluol, a all achosi cymhlethdod a gwrthdaro.

en-gb	This has been exacerbated by the increasing divergence between approaches to family justice in England and Wales and policy in the devolved fields which impact on family justice.
cy-gb	Mae'r sefyllfa hon wedi cael ei gwaethygu gan yr ymwahanu cynyddol rhwng y dulliau o ymdrin â chyfiawnder teuluol yng Nghymru a Lloegr a pholisi yn y meysydd datganoledig sy'n effeithio ar gyfiawnder teuluol.

en-gb	The family justice system remains England-centric725.
cy-gb	Mae'r system cyfiawnder teuluol yn parhau i ganolbwyntio ar Loegr725.

en-gb	Moreover, the direction of policy in Wales is delineated in the (1) Future Generations Act which embeds in the development and delivery of policy long-term considerations regarding sustainability, and (2) the adoption of rights, including those relating to children, in international conventions.
cy-gb	At hynny, mae cyfeiriad polisi yng Nghymru wedi'i nodi'n glir yn (1) Deddf Cenedlaethau'r Dyfodol sy'n ymgorffori ystyriaethau hirdymor ynghylch cynaliadwyedd yn y broses o ddatblygu a chyflawni polisi, a (2) y broses o fabwysiadu hawliau, gan gynnwys y rhai sy'n ymwneud â phlant, mewn confensiynau rhyngwladol.

en-gb	In short, the Welsh Government contended that the way in which the family justice system operates in Wales does not align with these policy objectives.
cy-gb	Yn gryno, mae Llywodraeth Cymru yn honni nad yw'r ffordd y mae'r system cyfiawnder teuluol yn gweithredu yng Nghymru yn cyd-fynd â'r amcanion polisi hyn.

en-gb	725  OE013 Albert Heaney:
cy-gb	725  OE013 Albert Heaney:

en-gb	7.18  In our view, the responsibilities of the Welsh Government for health, education and social welfare, and the responsibilities for the provision of the family justice system to underpin them, need a joined up and coherent approach particularly in relation to children being taken, or about to be taken, into care.
cy-gb	7.18  Yn ein barn ni, mae cyfrifoldebau Llywodraeth Cymru am iechyd, addysg a lles cymdeithasol, a'r cyfrifoldebau am ddarparu'r system cyfiawnder teuluol i'w hategu, yn gofyn am ddull gweithredu cydgysylltiedig a chydlynol, yn enwedig mewn perthynas â phlant sy'n cael eu rhoi, neu sydd ar fin cael eu rhoi, mewn gofal.

en-gb	7.19  Without such a coherent structure, it is not practicable to develop a sustainable and properly resourced policy for family justice.
cy-gb	7.19  Heb strwythur cydlynol o'r fath, nid yw'n ymarferol datblygu polisi cynaliadwy â'r adnoddau priodol ar gyfer cyfiawnder teuluol.

en-gb	As we explain in Part 2 of this Chapter, there are serious challenges to be met, particularly in delivery of change in approach and culture.
cy-gb	Fel yr esboniwyd yn Rhan 2 o'r bennod hon, mae heriau difrifol yn ein hwynebu, yn enwedig o ran newid y dull gweithredu a'r diwylliant.

en-gb	This requires strong leadership and proper accountability within a clear and unified regime.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn gofyn am arweinyddiaeth gref ac atebolrwydd priodol o fewn cyfundrefn glir ac unedig.

en-gb	We return to the issues of leadership and accountability at paragraphs 7.93 and 7.97 below.
cy-gb	Ailedrychwn ar faterion arweinyddiaeth ac atebolrwydd ym mharagraffau 7.93 a 7.97 isod.

en-gb	7.20 We therefore consider that it is necessary to remove the complexity and establish a unified Welsh legal regime.
cy-gb	7.20 Felly, yn ein barn ni, mae angen dileu'r cymhlethdod a sefydlu cyfundrefn gyfreithiol unedig i Gymru.

en-gb	It should cover the exercise of powers in relation to the family and children, bringing together the powers for health, education and welfare and the family law powers relating to children and the Family Court.
cy-gb	Dylai gwmpasu arfer pwerau mewn perthynas â'r teulu a phlant, gan ddwyn ynghyd y pwerau ar gyfer iechyd, addysg a lles a'r pwerau cyfraith teulu sy'n ymwneud â phlant a'r Llys Teulu.

en-gb	Clearly, close relations with the family justice system in England should be maintained (as there are between the other nations of the UK) so, for example, that best practice can be discussed, data sets coordinated and joint training be undertaken.
cy-gb	Mae'n amlwg y dylid cynnal cysylltiadau agos â'r system cyfiawnder teuluol yn Lloegr (fel sy'n bodoli rhwng gwledydd eraill y DU) fel y gellir, er enghraifft, drafod arfer gorau, cydgysylltu setiau data ac ymgymryd â hyfforddiant ar y cyd.

en-gb	Although the focus of this Chapter is on children, family law needs to be considered as a whole.
cy-gb	Er bod y Bennod hon yn canolbwyntio ar blant, mae angen ystyried anghenion cyfraith teulu yn gyffredinol.

en-gb	the law relating to children and family justice in Wales should be brought together in one coherent legal system aligned with functions in relation to health, education and welfare.
cy-gb	Dylai'r gyfraith sy'n ymwneud â chyfiawnder plant a chyfiawnder teuluol yng nghymru gael ei dwyn ynghyd yn un system gyfreithiol gydlynol sy'n gyson â swyddogaethau mewn perthynas ag iechyd, addysg a lles.

en-gb	taking children into care
cy-gb	Rhoi plant mewn gofal

en-gb	1. the present legal regime for looked after children  (children in care)
cy-gb	1. y gyfundrefn gyfreithiol bresennol ar gyfer plant sy'n derbyn gofal (plant mewn gofal)

en-gb	7.21  As we stated in paragraph 7.6.4, the separate statutory scheme for Wales under the Social Services Act sets out the duties applicable in Wales in respect of what is ordinarily referred to as taking children into care (what the Act calls ‘looked after children’ – a term which covers children with a number of different legal statuses which we describe in paragraph 7.27).
cy-gb	7.21  Fel y nodwyd gennym ym mharagraff 7.6.4, mae'r cynllun statudol ar wahân ar gyfer Cymru o dan y Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol yn nodi'r dyletswyddau sy'n gymwys yng Nghymru mewn perthynas â'r hyn y cyfeirir ato fel arfer fel rhoi plant mewn gofal (yr hyn y mae'r Ddeddf  yn ei alw'n ‘blant sy'n derbyn gofal’ – sef term sy'n cwmpasu plant â  nifer o statysau cyfreithiol gwahanol rydym yn eu disgrifio ym  mharagraff 7.27).

en-gb	Social Services Act 2014s74 defines a child or young person looked after by a local authority as one who is in its care, or provided with  accommodation by the authority in the exercise of social services functions.
cy-gb	Mae a74 o Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol 2014yn diffinio plentyn neu berson ifanc sy'n derbyn gofal gan awdurdod lleol fel un sydd o dan ei ofal, neu y mae'r awdurdod yn darparu llety ar ei gyfer wrth arfer swyddogaethau gwasanaethau cymdeithasol.

en-gb	7.22  In general, the provisions of the Social Services Act changed the way in which needs were assessed and services delivered in Wales.
cy-gb	7.22  Yn gyffredinol, newidiodd darpariaethau'r Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol y ffordd y caiff anghenion eu hasesu a gwasanaethau eu darparu yng Nghymru.

en-gb	Welsh local authorities have to conduct an assessment of children who may need care and support.
cy-gb	Mae'n rhaid i awdurdodau lleol yng Nghymru asesu plant y gall fod angen gofal a chymorth arnynt.

en-gb	If a decision is made that care and support is required, a Welsh local authority will consider whether they require being “looked after” (care) or should be placed on the child protection register or whether they can simply remain subject to a care and support plan without either being taken into care or being put on the child protection register.
cy-gb	Os penderfynir bod angen gofal a chymorth arnynt, bydd awdurdod lleol yng Nghymru yn ystyried a oes angen gofalu amdanynt neu a ddylid eu rhoi ar y gofrestr amddiffyn plant neu a allant barhau i fod yn destun cynllun gofal a chymorth heb gael eu rhoi mewn gofal na chael eu rhoi ar y gofrestr amddiffyn plant.

en-gb	7.23  If there is credible evidence that there are reasonable grounds for believing that a child is suffering, or is likely to suffer from, significant harm as a result of the way in which the child is cared for, public law care proceedings under Part IV of the Children Act 1989 will be considered with a view to a care order or a supervision order being made.
cy-gb	7.23  Os oes tystiolaeth gredadwy bod sail resymol dros gredu bod plentyn yn dioddef, neu'n debygol o ddioddef, niwed sylweddol o ganlyniad i'r ffordd y gofelir am y plentyn, caiff achos gofal cyfraith gyhoeddus o dan Ran IV o Ddeddf Plant 1989 eu hystyried gyda'r bwriad o wneud gorchymyn gofal neu orchymyn goruchwylio.

en-gb	As part of the care proceedings, the local authority will provide evidence to the court setting its grounds for applying for the order and a plan that provides details of arrangements for the child and any assessments that may need to be undertaken.
cy-gb	Fel rhan o'r achos gofal, bydd yr awdurdod lleol yn rhoi tystiolaeth i'r llys yn nodi ei resymau dros wneud cais am orchymyn a chynllun sy'n rhoi manylion y trefniadau ar gyfer y plentyn ac unrhyw asesiadau y gall fod angen eu cynnal.

en-gb	The court will decide whether an order should be made and, if so, what order needs to be made to safeguard the child, where the child should live and the contact arrangements with the family.
cy-gb	Bydd y llys yn penderfynu a ddylid gwneud gorchymyn ac, os felly, pa orchymyn sydd angen ei wneud i ddiogelu'r plentyn, ble dylai'r plentyn fyw a'r trefniadau ar gyfer cysylltu â'r teulu.

en-gb	A care order gives the local authority legal and parental responsibility for the child.
cy-gb	Mae gorchymyn gofal yn rhoi cyfrifoldeb cyfreithiol a chyfrifoldeb rhiant am y plentyn i'r awdurdod lleol.

en-gb	A supervision order (which is an alternative order) does not give the local authority parental responsibility and so children under such orders are not categorised as ‘looked after’ but as children who are under the general regime for care and support we have described in the preceding paragraph.
cy-gb	Nid yw gorchymyn goruchwylio (sy'n orchymyn amgen) yn rhoi cyfrifoldeb rhiant i'r awdurdod lleol ac, felly, nid yw plant o dan orchmynion o'r fath yn cael eu categoreiddio’n blant ‘sy'n derbyn gofal’ ond, yn hytrach, yn blant sydd o dan y gyfundrefn gyffredinol ar gyfer gofal a chymorth rydym wedi'i disgrifio yn y paragraff blaenorol.

en-gb	The court will try to make a decision within the statutory requirement of 26 weeks of the care proceedings being issued.
cy-gb	Bydd y llys yn ceisio gwneud penderfyniad o fewn y gofyniad statudol o 26 wythnos i'r achos gofal gael ei gyhoeddi.

en-gb	The outcome for the child will usually be one of the following:
cy-gb	Fel arfer, y canlyniad i'r plentyn fydd un o'r canlynol:

en-gb	returning home; going to live with a relative or family friend; going to live with a foster parent; or being adopted.
cy-gb	dychwelyd adref; mynd i fyw gyda pherthynas neu ffrind i'r teulu; mynd i fyw gyda rhiant maeth; neu gael ei fabwysiadu.

en-gb	Overall, 47% of children taken into care in Wales return to their families after spending time away from them under care orders.
cy-gb	Yn gyffredinol, mae 47% o'r plant a roddir mewn gofal yng Nghymru yn dychwelyd at eu teuluoedd ar ôl treulio amser i ffwrdd oddi wrthynt o dan orchmynion gofal.

en-gb	7.24  Local authorities in Wales must both act in accordance with requirements and have regard to guidelines set out in a Code of Practice issued by the Welsh Government on the exercise of their social services functions and partnership arrangements in relation to Part 6 of the Social Services Act, including children and young people who are leaving or who have left care.
cy-gb	7.24  Mae'n rhaid i awdurdodau lleol yng Nghymru weithredu yn unol â'r gofynion ac ystyried canllawiau a nodir mewn Cod Ymarfer  a gyhoeddwyd gan Lywodraeth Cymru ar arfer eu swyddogaethau gwasanaethau cymdeithasol a threfniadau partneriaeth mewn perthynas â Rhan 6 o'r Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol, gan gynnwys plant a phobl ifanc sy'n gadael gofal, neu sydd wedi  gadael gofal.

en-gb	The Welsh Government issued Part 6 Code of Practice (Looked After and Accommodated Children) under Social Services and Well-being Act 2014s145.
cy-gb	Cyhoeddodd Llywodraeth Cymru God Ymarfer Rhan 6 (Plant sy'n Derbyn Gofal a Phlant sy'n Cael eu Lletya) o dan a145 o DdeddfGwasanaethau Cymdeithasol a Llesiant 2014.

en-gb	Welsh Government, Part 6 Code of Practice (Looked After and Accommodated Children).
cy-gb	Llywodraeth Cymru Cod Ymarfer Rhan 6 (Plant sy'n Derbyn Gofal a Phlant sy'n Cael eu Lletya).

en-gb	7.25  It is important to point out that Wales has consistently complied with the 26 weeks deadline.
cy-gb	7.25  Mae'n bwysig nodi bod Cymru wedi cydymffurfio'n gyson â'r terfyn amser o 26 wythnos.

en-gb	In the year 2016-17, despite the significant increase in the number of children subject to care proceedings, from 1,420 in 2015-16 to 1,672 in 2016-17, care cases in Wales were completed in an average of 24.5 weeks (compared to an overall England and Wales performance of 27 weeks).
cy-gb	Yn y flwyddyn 2016-17, er gwaethaf y cynnydd sylweddol yn nifer y plant a oedd yn destun achosion gofal, o 1,420 yn 2015-16 i 1,672 yn 2016-17, cwblhawyd achosion gofal yng Nghymru mewn 24.5 wythnos, ar gyfartaledd (o gymharu â pherfformiad o 27 wythnos ar gyfer Cymru a Lloegr yn gyffredinol).

en-gb	In 2017-18, cases were completed in 24.6 weeks.
cy-gb	Yn 2017-18, cwblhawyd achosion mewn 24.6 wythnos.

en-gb	It was the best performing circuit in England and Wales for compliance with this deadline.
cy-gb	Hon oedd y gylchdaith a berfformiodd orau yng Nghymru a Lloegr o ran cydymffurfio â'r terfyn amser hwn.

en-gb	In 2018-19, the average time to completion was 27.6 weeks.
cy-gb	Yn 2018-19, cymerodd 27.6 wythnos, ar gyfartaledd, i gwblhau achos.

en-gb	Cafcass Cymru (2018) Annual Report 2017-18.
cy-gb	Cafcass Cymru (2018) Adroddiad Blynyddol 2017-18.

en-gb	2. the very high number of children in care (looked after children) in Wales
cy-gb	2. y nifer mawr iawn o blant mewn gofal (plant sy'n derbyn gofal) yng nghymru

en-gb	Wales has a high number of children in care.
cy-gb	Mae gan Gymru nifer mawr o blant mewn gofal.

en-gb	Before turning to set out the explanations for this, it is first necessary to explain the different responsibilities local authorities have for children who need care and support.
cy-gb	Cyn troi at nodi'r esboniadau am hyn, yn gyntaf mae angen esbonio'r gwahanol gyfrifoldebau sydd gan awdurdodau lleol am blant y mae angen gofal a chymorth arnynt.

en-gb	As at 31 March 2018, there were 16,080 children in Wales receiving care and support from local authorities731; of these, 37.9% were looked after children and 14.8% on the child protection register732.
cy-gb	Ar 31 Mawrth 2018, roedd 16,080 o blant yng Nghymru yn cael gofal a chymorth gan awdurdodau lleol731; o'r rhain, roedd 37.9% yn blant a oedd yn derbyn gofal ac roedd 14.8% ar y gofrestr amddiffyn plant732.

en-gb	The remainder were children who were subject to care and support plans.
cy-gb	Roedd y gweddill yn blant a oedd yn destun cynlluniau gofal a chymorth.

en-gb	The rate in Wales for children receiving care and support from local authorities was 255 per 10,000.
cy-gb	Yng Nghymru y gyfradd ar gyfer plant sy'n derbyn gofal a chymorth gan awdurdodau lleol oedd 255 fesul 10,000.

en-gb	The rate varied across local authorities – in Pembrokeshire it was 140 and in Merthyr Tydfil 445.
cy-gb	Roedd y gyfradd yn amrywio rhwng awdurdodau lleol – o 140 yn Sir Benfro i 445 ym Merthyr Tudful.

en-gb	Looked after children are either (1) under care orders, or (2) under voluntary agreements, or (3) on remand or some other compulsory order (of which there are very few in Wales for the reasons733 explained in paragraph 7.33 and following, in relation to youth justice, or (4) under some other legal status.
cy-gb	Mae plant sy'n derbyn gofal naill ai (i) o dan orchmynion gofal neu (ii) o dan drefniadau gwirfoddol neu (iii) ar remánd neu o dan ryw orchymyn gorfodol arall (y mae ychydig iawn ohonynt yng Nghymru am y rhesymau733 a roddwyd ym mharagraff 7.33 ac wedi hynny, mewn perthynas â chyfiawnder ieuenctid) neu (iv) o dan ryw statws cyfreithiol arall.

en-gb	As the 80% of looked after children are the subject of care orders, that is our particular focus, especially given the increase in the number of children under care orders over the past  five years:
cy-gb	Am fod yr 80% o'r plant sy'n derbyn gofal yn destun gorchmynion gofal, dyna ein ffocws penodol, yn enwedig o ystyried  y cynnydd yn nifer y plant o dan orchmynion gofal dros y pum  mlynedd diwethaf:

en-gb	7.27.1  The proportion of looked after children who are subject to care orders rose from 71% in 2003 to 80% in 2018; the number of those subject to voluntary arrangements declined from 27% in 2003 to 10% in 2018734.
cy-gb	7.27.1  Cynyddodd cyfran y plant sy'n derbyn gofal sy'n destun gorchmynion gofal o 71% yn 2003 i 80% yn 2018; gostyngodd nifer y plant sy'n destun trefniadau gwirfoddol o 27% yn 2003 i 10% yn 2018734.

en-gb	7.27.2  Over the last five years the actual number of Welsh looked after children on care orders has increased by 39% from 3,710 to 5,155735.
cy-gb	7.27.2  Dros y pum mlynedd diwethaf cynyddodd nifer gwirioneddol y plant sy'n derbyn gofal yng Nghymru o dan orchmynion gofal 39% o 3,710 i 5,155735.

en-gb	The figures for the position on 31 March 2019 will not be published until November 2019.
cy-gb	Ni chaiff y ffigurau ar gyfer y sefyllfa ar 31 Mawrth 2019 eu cyhoeddi tan fis Tachwedd 2019.

en-gb	Wales Public Policy Centre, (2019) Analysis of the Factors Contributing to the High Rates of Care in Wales.
cy-gb	Canolfan Polisi Cyhoeddus Cymru, (2019) Dadansoddiad o'r Ffactorau sy'n Cyfrannu at y Cyfraddau Uchel o Ofal yng Nghymru.

en-gb	735  Ibid:
cy-gb	735  Ibid:

en-gb	7.27.3  The proportion of those under some other legal status (which included those under placement orders/freeing orders relating to prospective adoption) increased from 1% in 2003 to 14% in 2014 and declined to 9% in 2018.
cy-gb	7.27.3  Cynyddodd cyfran y rhai o dan ryw statws cyfreithiol arall (a oedd yn cynnwys y rhai o dan orchmynion lleoli/gorchmynion rhyddhau a oedd yn ymwneud â phroses fabwysiadu arfaethedig) o 1% yn 2003 i 14% yn 2014 a gostyngodd i 9% yn 2018.

en-gb	It is not clear why this has happened.
cy-gb	Nid yw'n glir pam mae hyn wedi digwydd.

en-gb	The decline since 2014 is probably due to a number of factors including a decrease in the numbers of people wanting to adopt and the impact of Re B (2013) and Re B-S (2013 & 2014), a decision on the adoption of children.
cy-gb	Mae'n debyg bod y gostyngiad ers 2014 i'w briodoli i nifer o ffactorau gan gynnwys gostyngiad yn nifer y bobl sydd am fabwysiadu plentyn ac effaith Re B (2013) a Re B-S (2013 a 2014), sef penderfyniad ar fabwysiadu plant.

en-gb	There is concern that the latter may be being misinterpreted creating greater caution on the part of local authorities making “ought to be placed” decisions.
cy-gb	Mae pryder bod yr olaf yn cael ei gamddehongli sy'n golygu bod awdurdodau lleol sy'n gwneud penderfyniadau “dylid ei leoli” yn fwy gofalus.

en-gb	In England, a decrease in adoption runs in tandem with an increase in placing children with relatives.
cy-gb	Yn Lloegr, mae gostyngiad yn nifer y plant sy'n cael eu mabwysiadu yn cyd-fynd â chynnydd yn nifer y plant a gaiff eu lleoli gyda pherthnasau.

en-gb	The courts will tend to make a Special Guardianship Order at the close of care proceedings.
cy-gb	Bydd y llysoedd yn tueddu i wneud Gorchymyn Gwarchodaeth Arbennig ar ddiwedd achosion gofal.

en-gb	In Wales, there is anecdotal evidence that the courts prefer to place children with parents or relatives under a care order rather than a Special Guardianship Order when the statutory criteria for a public law order is met.
cy-gb	Yng Nghymru, mae tystiolaeth anecdotaidd bod yn well gan y llysoedd leoli plant gyda rhieni neu berthnasau o dan orchymyn gofal yn hytrach na Gorchymyn Gwarchodaeth Arbennig pan fodlonir y meini prawf statudol ar gyfer gorchymyn cyfraith gyhoeddus.

en-gb	Hence the higher rate of conversion of care applications to care orders at the close of care proceedings may in fact be in part because of the use of care orders for children placed with parents or relatives.
cy-gb	Felly, mae'n bosibl bod y gyfradd uwch o ran trosi ceisiadau am ofal yn orchmynion gofal ar ddiwedd achosion gofal i'w phriodoli'n rhannol i'r defnydd o orchmynion gofal ar gyfer plant sy'n cael eu lleoli gyda rhieni neu berthnasau.

en-gb	49 (Figure 15) and 51-2.
cy-gb	49 (Ffigur 15) a 51-2.

en-gb	[2013] 2FLR 1075.
cy-gb	[2013] 2FLR 1075.

en-gb	[2013] EWCA CW.1146, [2014] 1FLR 1033.
cy-gb	[2013] EWCA CW.1146, [2014] 1FLR 1033.

en-gb	7.28  Therefore the use and conduct of care proceedings are the most important issues we have to consider in relation to children and family justice.
cy-gb	7.28  Felly, y defnydd o wneir o achosion gofal a'r ffordd y cânt eu cynnal yw'r materion pwysicaf y mae'n rhaid i ni eu hystyried mewn perthynas â chyfiawnder plant a theuluoedd.

en-gb	7.29  As shown in Figure 40, the number of looked after children in Wales has increased significantly, from 4,194 in 2003 to 6,407 in 2018 – an increase of more than 52%.
cy-gb	7.29  Fel y dangosir yn Ffigur 40, mae nifer y plant sy'n derbyn gofal yng Nghymru wedi cynyddu'n sylweddol, o 4,194 yn 2003 i 6,407 yn 2018 - sef cynnydd o fwy na 52%.

en-gb	It is striking that, whilst the child population in Wales has reduced by 0.2% since 2014, the number of looked after children has increased by 11.5%.
cy-gb	Mae'n nodedig, er bod y boblogaeth o blant yng Nghymru wedi cynyddu 0.2% ers 2014, fod nifer y plant sy'n derbyn gofal wedi cynyddu 11.5%.

en-gb	The rate of growth in 16-17 year olds is notable.
cy-gb	Mae'r gyfradd twf ymhlith pobl ifanc 16-17 oed yn nodedig.

en-gb	The split between males (54%) and females (46%) has remained broadly constant.
cy-gb	Mae'r rhaniad rhwng dynion (54%) a menywod (46%) wedi aros yn gyson, fwy neu lai.

en-gb	Statistics for Wales (2018) Experimental Statistics:
cy-gb	Ystadegau ar gyfer Cymru (2018) Experimental Statistics:

en-gb	Children looked after by local authorities, 2017-18.
cy-gb	Children looked after by local authorities, 2017-18.

en-gb	Wales Centre for Public Policy report, Looked After Children Census, Stats Wales (2018d) and Stats Wales, (2018f)
cy-gb	Adroddiad Canolfan Polisi Cyhoeddus Cymru, Cyfrifiad Plant sy'n Derbyn Gofal, Stats Wales (2018d) a Stats Wales, (2018f).

en-gb	7.30  What is of the greatest concern to us is that the rate of looked after children in Wales is significantly higher than in both England taken as a whole and Northern Ireland.
cy-gb	7.30  Yr hyn sy'n achosi'r pryder mwyaf i ni yw bod cyfradd y plant sy'n derbyn gofal yng Nghymru gryn dipyn yn uwch nag yn Lloegr a Gogledd Iwerddon.

en-gb	In 2018, the figure in Wales was 102 per 10,000 compared with 64 per 10,000 in England, Northern Ireland 71 per 10,000 and Scotland 108 per 10,000.
cy-gb	Yn 2018, y ffigur yng Nghymru oedd 102 fesul 10,000 o gymharu â 64 fesul 10,000 yn Lloegr, 71 fesul 10,000 yng Ngogledd Iwerddon a 108 fesul 10,000 yn yr Alban.

en-gb	While there are some differences in the way data relating to looked after children is collected and analysed, the methodology is broadly the same.
cy-gb	Er bod rhai gwahaniaethau yn y ffordd y caiff data sy'n ymwneud â phlant sy'n derbyn gofal eu casglu a'u dadansoddi, mae'r fethodoleg fwy neu lai yr un peth.

en-gb	What is striking is the marked and continual increase in the rate in Wales and the widening gap with England.
cy-gb	Yr hyn sy'n nodedig yw'r cynnydd sylweddol a pharhaus yn y gyfradd yng Nghymru a'r ffaith bod y bwlch rhwng Cymru a Lloegr  yn tyfu.

en-gb	7.31  As we have said in paragraph 7.26, official statistics on the numbers of looked after children will not be available for 2018-19 until November 2019.
cy-gb	7.31  Fel y nodwyd ym mharagraff 7.26, ni fydd ystadegau swyddogol ar nifer y plant sy'n derbyn gofal ar gael ar gyfer 2018-19 tan fis Tachwedd 2019.

en-gb	However, the Welsh Government announced to the Assembly on 2 July 2019 that local authorities reported provisional figures (as of March 2019) showing a potential increase in the number of looked after children of around 470.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, datganodd Llywodraeth Cymru i'r Cynulliad ar 2 Gorffennaf 2019 fod awdurdodau lleol wedi cyhoeddi ffigurau dros dro (ym mis Mawrth 2019) a oedd yn dangos cynnydd posibl o tua 470 yn nifer y plant sy'n derbyn gofal.

en-gb	This is a rate of 109 per 10,000 population.
cy-gb	Mae hon yn gyfradd o 109 fesul 10,000 o'r boblogaeth.

en-gb	If the rate in Scotland continues to fall, this will make Wales’ rate the highest in the UK.
cy-gb	Os bydd y gyfradd yn yr Alban yn parhau i ostwng, yna cyfradd Cymru fydd yr uchaf yn y DU.

en-gb	Statement of Julie Morgan AM Deputy Minister for Health and Social Services (2 July 2019).
cy-gb	Datganiad Julie Morgan AC Y Dirprwy Weinidog dros Iechyd a Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol (2 Gorffennaf 2019).

en-gb	7.32  Our concern is heightened by the fact there are stark inequalities across Wales regarding the likelihood of entering care depending on where the child lives, as shown in Figure 42 and Figure 43.
cy-gb	7.32  Tanlinellir ein pryder gan y ffaith bod anghydraddoldebau clir ledled Cymru o ran y tebygolrwydd y caiff plentyn ei roi mewn gofal yn dibynnu ar ble mae'n byw, fel y dangosir yn Ffigur 42 a Ffigur 43.

en-gb	In 2018 the figures varied from 50 per 10,000 children in Ceredigion to 191 per 10,000 in Torfaen as shown in the following figure.
cy-gb	Yn 2018 roedd y ffigurau yn amrywio o 50 fesul 10,000 o blant yng Ngheredigion i 191 fesul 10,000 yn Nhorfaen fel y dangosir yn y  ffigur canlynol.

en-gb	variations in numbers of looked after children  by local authority in Wales
cy-gb	Amrywiadau yn niferoedd y plant sy'n derbyn gofal yn ôl awdurdod lleol yng nghymru

en-gb	Wales Centre for Public Policy report
cy-gb	Adroddiad Canolfan Polisi Cyhoeddus Cymru

en-gb	50
cy-gb	I

en-gb	<68
cy-gb	<68

en-gb	TO
cy-gb	50

en-gb	69
cy-gb	<102

en-gb	TO
cy-gb	I

en-gb	<102
cy-gb	69

en-gb	103
cy-gb	<136

en-gb	<136
cy-gb	103

en-gb	136
cy-gb	<170

en-gb	<170
cy-gb	136

en-gb	TO <191
cy-gb	I <191

en-gb	CEREDIGION
cy-gb	CEREDIGION

en-gb	CARMARTHENSHIRE
cy-gb	SIR GAERFYRDDIN

en-gb	PEMBROKESHIRE
cy-gb	SIR BENFRO

en-gb	GWYNEDD
cy-gb	GWYNEDD

en-gb	CONWY
cy-gb	CONWY

en-gb	DENBIGHSHIRE
cy-gb	SIR DDINBYCH

en-gb	WREXHAM
cy-gb	WRECSAM

en-gb	FLINTSHIRE
cy-gb	SIR Y FFLINT

en-gb	ISLE OF
cy-gb	YNYS MÔN

en-gb	ANGLESEY
cy-gb	CASTELL-

en-gb	NEATH
cy-gb	NEDD

en-gb	PORT
cy-gb	PORT

en-gb	TALBOT
cy-gb	TALBOT

en-gb	SWANSEA
cy-gb	ABERTAWE

en-gb	MONMOUTHSHIRE
cy-gb	SIR FYNWY

en-gb	NEWPORT
cy-gb	CASNEWYDD

en-gb	VALE OF
cy-gb	BRO

en-gb	GLAMORGAN
cy-gb	MORGANNWG

en-gb	BRIDGEND
cy-gb	PEN-Y-BONT AR OGWR

en-gb	RHONDDA
cy-gb	RHONDDA

en-gb	CYNON
cy-gb	CYNON

en-gb	TAF
cy-gb	TAF

en-gb	MERTHYR
cy-gb	MERTHYR

en-gb	TYDFIL
cy-gb	TUDFUL

en-gb	CAERPHILLY
cy-gb	CAERFFILI

en-gb	BLAENAU
cy-gb	BLAENAU

en-gb	TORFAEN
cy-gb	TORFAEN

en-gb	PER 10,000 POPULATION
cy-gb	FESUL 10,000 O’R BOBLOGAETH

en-gb	map showing rates of looked after children per 10,000
cy-gb	Map sy'n dangos cyfraddau plant sy'n derbyn gofal fesul 10,000 o'r boblogaeth yn ôl awdurdod lleol

en-gb	3. the attempts to explain the very high rates of looked  after children (in care) in Wales and variations between  local authorities
cy-gb	3. yr ymdrechion i esbonio cyfraddau uchel iawn o blant sy'n derbyn gofal (mewn gofal) yng nghymru ac amrywiadau rhwng awdurdodau lleol

en-gb	7.33  We sought an explanation for the very high rates in Wales and for the variations between the local authority areas.
cy-gb	7.33  Gwnaethom geisio esboniad am y cyfraddau uchel iawn yng Nghymru a'r amrywiadau rhwng yr ardaloedd awdurdod lleol.

en-gb	The explanations proffered ranged from the suggestion that local authorities in Wales have more concern about the welfare of children than local authorities in England and that some were paternalistic and interventionist, to the way in which the judges dealt with cases.
cy-gb	Amrywiai'r esboniadau a gynigiwyd o'r awgrym bod awdurdodau lleol yng Nghymru yn pryderu mwy am les plant nag awdurdodau lleol yn Lloegr a bod rhai yn dadol ac yn ymyraethol, i'r ffordd yr ymdriniai'r barnwyr ag achosion.

en-gb	It was also suggested that it was not realistic to compare the rates of looked after children between Wales and England as a whole, given the very different socio-economic characteristics of Wales and England.
cy-gb	Awgrymwyd hefyd nad oedd yn realistig cymharu cyfraddau plant sy'n derbyn gofal rhwng Cymru a Lloegr yn gyffredinol, o ystyried nodweddion economaidd-gymdeithasol gwahanol iawn Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	It was more realistic to compare Wales with relevant regions of England, such as those in the Midlands and the North of England, which have more similar socio-economic characteristics to Wales.
cy-gb	Roedd yn fwy realistig cymharu Cymru â rhanbarthau perthnasol yn Lloegr, megis y rhai yng Nghanolbarth a Gogledd Lloegr, sydd â nodweddion economaidd-gymdeithasol tebycach i Gymru.

en-gb	Welsh Government evidence suggested that, although some local authorities with relatively low rates of social deprivation had high rates of looked after children, the rates generally correlated to levels of social deprivation.
cy-gb	Awgrymodd tystiolaeth Llywodraeth Cymru, er bod gan rai awdurdodau lleol â chyfraddau cymharol isel o amddifadedd cymdeithasol gyfraddau uchel o blant sy'n derbyn gofal, fod y cyfraddau, ar y cyfan, yn cyfateb i lefelau o amddifadedd cymdeithasol.

en-gb	OE040 Debbie Wilcox:
cy-gb	OE040 Debbie Wilcox:

en-gb	7.34  The Wales Centre for Public Policy studies produced the following comparison with the regions of England.
cy-gb	7.34  Lluniodd astudiaethau Canolfan Polisi Cyhoeddus Cymru y gymhariaeth ganlynol â rhanbarthau Lloegr.

en-gb	Comparisons of the rate per 10,000 children looked after by  region across england and Wales
cy-gb	Cymariaethau o'r gyfradd fesul 10,000 o blant sy'n derbyn  gofal yn ôl rhanbarth ledled Cymru a Lloegr

en-gb	7.35  A number of studies have considered the reasons for the variations in the different parts of the UK in the rates, though as measurement factors differ a degree of caution is necessary.
cy-gb	7.35  Mae nifer o astudiaethau wedi ystyried y rhesymau dros yr amrywiadau yn y cyfraddau yn y gwahanol rannau o'r DU, er bod angen eu trin â gofal, am fod ffactorau mesur yn amrywio.

en-gb	However, based on a study that looked solely at Wales the authors concluded that there was a clear social gradient whereby children in the 10% most deprived “lower level super output” areas were found to be 16 times more likely to be subject to child welfare interventions than those in the 10% least deprived areas.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, yn seiliedig ar astudiaeth a edrychodd ar Gymru yn unig, daeth yr awduron i'r casgliad fod graddiant cymdeithasol clir lle y nodwyd bod plant yn y 10% o ardaloedd “cynnyrch ehangach haen isaf” mwyaf difreintiedig 16 gwaith yn fwy tebygol o fod yn destun ymyriadau lles plant na'r rhai yn y 10% o ardaloedd lleiaf difreintiedig.

en-gb	See for example CordisBright (2013) Research on differences in the looked after children;Bywaters et al (2017) Identifying and Understanding Inequalities in Child Welfare Intervention Rates:
cy-gb	Gweler er enghraifft CordisBright (2013) Research on differences in the looked after children;Bywaters et al (2017) Identifying and Understanding Inequalities in Child Welfare Intervention Rates:

en-gb	comparative studies in four UK countries;Elliott, M.
cy-gb	comparative studies in four UK countries;Elliott, M.

en-gb	(2017) “Looked-after” children in Wales:
cy-gb	(2017) “Looked-after” childrenin Wales:

en-gb	An analysis of the backgrounds of children entering public care.
cy-gb	An analysis of the backgrounds of children entering public care.

en-gb	7.36  The Wales Centre for Public Policy in its Analysis of the Factors Contributing to the High Rates of Care in Wales, published in May 2019 (and updated in July 2019), after a helpful analysis of these reports and other data, concluded that there were four main contributing factors:
cy-gb	7.36  Daeth Canolfan Polisi Cyhoeddus Cymru yn ei Dadansoddiad o'r Ffactorau sy’n Cyfrannu at y Cyfraddau Uchel o Ofal yng Nghymru, a gyhoeddwyd ym mis Mai 2019 (ac a ddiweddarwyd ym mis Gorffennaf 2019)748, ar ôl cynnal dadansoddiad defnyddiol o'r adroddiadau hyn a data eraill, i'r casgliad bod pedwar prif ffactor a oedd yn cyfrannu at y cyfraddau uchel, sef:

en-gb	(1) deprivation; (2) variations in the policy and practice of the ways in which local authorities and the judiciary deal with cases; (3) parental factors (relating to domestic violence, substance misuse and mental health); and (4) population.
cy-gb	(1) amddifadedd; (2) amrywiadau mewn polisi ac arfer o ran y ffyrdd y mae awdurdodau lleol a'r farnwriaeth yn delio ag achosion; (3) ffactorau sy'n gysylltiedig â rhieni (sy'n ymwneud â thrais yn y cartref, camddefnyddio sylweddau ac iechyd meddwl); a (4) phoblogaeth.

en-gb	Although it was not possible to reach more precise conclusions, the matters highlighted by the report included:
cy-gb	Er nad oedd yn bosibl dod i gasgliadau mwy penodol, ymhlith y materion a nodwyd gan yr adroddiad roedd:

en-gb	Ibid.
cy-gb	748  Ibid.

en-gb	The report showed that children in Wales were more likely to be looked after if one of both of their parents had a learning disabilities (twice as likely), had an drug or alcohol issue (twice as likely), has a mental ill health (44% more likely) and experiencing domestic abuse 29% more likely):
cy-gb	Dangosodd yr adroddiad fod plant yng Nghymru yn fwy tebygol o dderbyn gofal os oedd gan un o'r rhieni neu'r ddau ohonynt anableddau dysgu (ddwywaith yn fwy tebygol), problem yn gysylltiedig â chyffuriau neu alcohol (ddwywaith yn fwy tebygol), a salwch meddwl (44% yn fwy tebygol) ac os oeddent yn profi cam-drin domestig (29% yn fwy tebygol):

en-gb	5-7 and 69-76.
cy-gb	5-7 a 69-76.

en-gb	7.36.1  The more deprived areas in Wales typically had higher rates of children in care and higher spend per head on their children in care services.
cy-gb	7.36.1  Fel arfer, roedd gan yr ardaloedd mwy difreintiedig yng Nghymru gyfraddau uwch o blant mewn gofal a gwariant uwch y pen ar eu gwasanaethau plant mewn gofal.

en-gb	53% of the variation in the local authority rates of children in care related to differing levels of deprivation.
cy-gb	Roedd 53% o'r amrywiad yng nghyfraddau plant mewn gofal awdurdodau lleol yn ymwneud â lefelau amddifadedd.

en-gb	Unfortunately the data used in this measure does not provide information about the circumstances in which the child was living when taken into care.
cy-gb	Yn anffodus, nid yw'r data a ddefnyddiwyd yn y mesur hwn yn darparu gwybodaeth am yr amgylchiadau lle roedd y plentyn yn byw pan gafodd ei roi mewn gofal.

en-gb	Nonetheless, it was clear that levels of deprivation in the local area partly explained the differences in rates between the Welsh local authorities.
cy-gb	Serch hynny, roedd yn amlwg bod y gwahaniaethau mewn cyfraddau rhwng yr awdurdodau lleol yng Nghymru i'w priodoli'n rhannol i lefelau amddifadedd yn yr ardal leol.

en-gb	7.36.2  Some local authorities had significantly higher proportions of children with care and support plans who were either in care or on the child protection register.
cy-gb	7.36.2  Roedd gan rai awdurdodau lleol gyfrannau llawer uwch o blant â chynlluniau gofal a chymorth a oedd naill ai mewn gofal neu ar y gofrestr amddiffyn plant.

en-gb	There are potential explanations such as demand exceeding available expenditure, but other factors such as priorities and culture of local social services and the judiciary are likely to be contributory factors.
cy-gb	Mae esboniadau posibl am hyn megis y ffaith bod y galw yn fwy na'r gwariant sydd ar gael, ond mae ffactorau eraill megis blaenoriaethau a diwylliant gwasanaethau cymdeithasol lleol a'r farnwriaeth yn debygol o fod yn ffactorau cyfrannol.

en-gb	43-46 and Figures 12-14.
cy-gb	43-46 a Ffigurau 12-14.

en-gb	7.36.3  The number of children being looked after has increased significantly in the age group 10-15 with this likely to affect the long-term trend of the numbers in the 16-17 year age group increasing.
cy-gb	7.36.3  Mae nifer y plant sy'n derbyn gofal wedi cynyddu'n sylweddol yn y grŵp oedran 10-15 ac mae hyn yn debygol o effeithio ar y duedd hirdymor lle mae nifer y bobl ifanc yn y grŵp oedran 16-17 yn cynyddu.

en-gb	The overall rate in Wales in 2018 was 140 per 10,000 for those in the 16-17 year age group, with associated problems such as difficulties in placements in non-kinship care and out of area placements for older children.
cy-gb	Y gyfradd gyffredinol yng Nghymru yn 2018 oedd 140 fesul 10,000 ar gyfer y rhai yn y grŵp oedran 16-17, gyda phroblemau cysylltiedig megis anawsterau mewn lleoliadau mewn gofal gydag unigolion nad ydynt yn berthnasau a lleoliadau y tu allan i'r ardal ar gyfer plant hŷn.

en-gb	7.36.4  The number of children under care orders has increased, but voluntary agreements have declined (as we highlighted in paragraph 7.27).
cy-gb	7.36.4  Mae nifer y plant o dan orchmynion gofal wedi cynyddu, ond mae nifer y cytundebau gwirfoddol wedi gostwng (fel y nodwyd ym mharagraff 7.27).

en-gb	Some have attributed this decline in voluntary agreements to the expression of judicial views in Re N on the use of section 76 of the Social Services Act (the equivalent of section 20 of the Children Act).
cy-gb	Mae rhai wedi priodoli'r gostyngiad hwn yn nifer y cytundebau gwirfoddol i'r farn farnwrol a fynegir yn Re N. ar ddefnyddio adran 76 o'r Ddeddf Gwasanaethau Cymdeithsaol (yr hyn sy'n cyfateb i adran 20 o'r Ddeddf Plant).

en-gb	We have received evidence to suggest that this decision is perceived to be widely misinterpreted both by local authorities and sometimes by the judiciary.
cy-gb	Rydym wedi cael tystiolaeth i awgrymu yr ystyrir bod y penderfyniad hwn yn cael ei gamddehongli'n eang gan awdurdodau lleol ac weithiau’r farnwriaeth.

en-gb	It has been pointed out to us that if used for its intended purpose and for defined periods then it is likely to assist, but where children are left in limbo for long periods of time it can have adverse consequences regarding a child’s sense of permanence.
cy-gb	Tynnwyd ein sylw at y ffaith, os caiff ei ddefnyddio at ei ddiben bwriadedig ac am gyfnodau penodol, ei bod yn debygol o fod o gymorth ond, pan fydd plant mewn sefyllfa ansicr am gyfnodau hir, y gall gael canlyniadau andwyol o ran ymdeimlad plentyn o sefydlogrwydd.

en-gb	We return to this in paragraph 7.104.
cy-gb	Ailedrychwn ar hyn ym mharagraff 7.104.

en-gb	[2015] EWCA Civ 1112, paras 157-171.
cy-gb	[2015] EWCA Civ 1112, paras 157-171.

en-gb	The  Re N / s76 should apply to children being unable to live at home for periods which are likely to be defined and for a constructive purpose.
cy-gb	Dylai Re N / a76 fod yn gymwys i blant na allant fyw gartref am gyfnodau sy'n debygol o fod wedi'u diffinio ac at ddiben adeiladol.

en-gb	coming into care to give the parent a break so that the parent can cope and care in the future is a proper purposeful use of s76; but using it to simply hold children often for years is not.The latter use results in remaining in care and losing opportunities such as adoption especially if they were young when they were voluntarily accommodated.
cy-gb	Mae rhoi plentyn mewn gofal er mwyn rhoi seibiant i'r rhiant er mwyn i'r rhiant allu ymdopi a gofalu am y plentyn yn y dyfodol yn ddefnydd pwrpasol priodol o a76; ond nid yw ei defnyddio i ddal plant, yn aml am flynyddoedd, yn ddefnydd priodol.Mae'r ail ddefnydd yn golygu bod plant yn aros mewn gofal ac yn colli cyfleoedd megis y cyfle i gael eu mabwysiadu, yn enwedig os oeddent yn ifanc pan gawsant eu lletya'n wirfoddol.

en-gb	7.36.5  In Wales, the applications for care orders increased from 651 in 2009 to 1,037 in 2018, an increase of 66.3%.
cy-gb	7.36.5  Yng Nghymru, cynyddodd nifer y ceisiadau am orchmynion gofal o 651 yn 2009 i 1,037 yn 2018, sef cynnydd o 66.3%.

en-gb	Applications for care orders in the period 2010-2017 were occurring at a higher rate in Wales than England.
cy-gb	Roedd ceisiadau am orchmynion gofal yn ystod y cyfnod 2010-2017 yn cael eu cyflwyno ar gyfradd uwch yng Nghymru nag yn Lloegr.

en-gb	The conversion rate into resulting care orders was also higher – 78.1% resulted in care orders, rather than finding a safe way of looking after a child’s welfare by sending the child home or to live with a relative.
cy-gb	Roedd y gyfradd trosi ceisiadau yn orchmynion gofal canlyniadol hefyd yn uwch – arweiniodd 78.1% at orchmynion gofal, yn hytrach na dod o hyd i ffordd ddiogel o ofalu am les plentyn drwy anfon y plentyn adref neu i fyw gyda pherthynas.

en-gb	This compares with a conversion rate of 58% in England755.
cy-gb	Mae hyn yn cymharu â chyfradd trosi o 58% yn Lloegr.

en-gb	The stark difference with England is shown in Figure 45.
cy-gb	Dangosir y gwahaniaeth clir rhwng Cymru a Lloegr  yn Ffigur 45.

en-gb	Caution is needed because of the way in which orders may be being made differently in Wales to the way they are made in England.
cy-gb	Mae angen bod yn ofalus oherwydd y ffyrdd y gall gorchmynion fod yn cael eu gwneud yn wahanol yng Nghymru i'r ffordd y maent yn cael eu gwneud yn Lloegr.

en-gb	There is insufficient analysis of data regarding the particular placement of children under care orders to enable there to be a proper evaluation of the anecdotal evidence about the use of kinship foster orders to which we have referred at para 7.27.3 755
cy-gb	Nid oes digon o waith dadansoddi wedi'i wneud ar ddata ynglyˆ n â lleoliad penodol plant o dan orchmynion gofal er mwyn i'r dystiolaeth anecdotaidd ynglyˆ n â defnyddio gorchmynion maethu gan berthynas rydym wedi cyfeirio atynt ym mharagraff 7.27.3 gael ei gwerthuso'n briodol.

en-gb	Ministry of Justice, Public Law Applications To Orders Tool.
cy-gb	Y Weinyddiaeth Gyfiawnder, Public Law Applications To Orders Tool.

en-gb	7.36.6  During the same period the rate of applications for care orders and the rate of the resulting care orders made in Cardiff and South East Wales Family Justice Area were higher than in the other two Family Justice Areas in Wales – in Swansea and South West Wales and in North Wales757.
cy-gb	7.36.6  Yn ystod yr un cyfnod roedd cyfradd ceisiadau am orchmynion gofal a chyfradd y gorchmynion gofal canlyniadol a wnaed yn Ardal Cyfiawnder Teuluol Caerdydd a De-ddwyrain Cymru yn uwch nag yn y ddwy Ardal Cyfiawnder Teuluol arall yng Nghymru – sef yn Abertawe a De-orllewin Cymru ac yng Ngogledd Cymru757.

en-gb	The data did not permit analysis of differences in local authority and judicial practice to determine why applications for care orders were  at a significantly higher rate in one of the Family Justice Areas in Wales.
cy-gb	Nid oedd y data yn darparu ar gyfer dadansoddi gwahaniaethau yn arfer awdurdodau lleol ac arfer barnwrol er mwyn nodi pam roedd ceisiadau am orchmynion gofal ar gyfradd lawer uwch yn un o'r Ardaloedd Cyfiawnder Teuluol yng Nghymru.

en-gb	op cit n.
cy-gb	756  op cit n.

en-gb	The rates for England have been calculated by considering the difference in the numbers for Wales to that for England and Wales.
cy-gb	Mae cyfraddau Lloegr wedi'u cyfrifo drwy ystyried y gwahaniaeth rhwng y niferoedd yng Nghymru a'r niferoedd ar gyfer Cymru a Lloegr.

en-gb	These have then been translated into a rate per 100,000 children using the 2017 mid-year population estimates (Office for National Statistics, 2018a).
cy-gb	Mae'r rhain wedi'u trosi'n gyfradd fesul 100,000 o blant gan ddefnyddio amcangyfrifon poblogaeth canol blwyddyn 2017 (Swyddfa Ystadegau Gwladol, 2018a).

en-gb	Since the England figures are approximate, they are presented to nearest integer.
cy-gb	Gan fod ffigurau Lloegr yn amcangyfrifon, fe'u cyflwynir i'r cyfanrif agosaf.

en-gb	Rates have been calculated on the basis  of cases by child involving the named order ie ‘Care’ involves applications / resulting orders for care; care + special guardianship and care  + supervision.
cy-gb	Mae cyfraddau wedi'u cyfrifo ar sail achosion fesul plentyn sy'n ymwneud â'r gorchymyn a enwir h.y. mae ‘Care’ yn cynnwys ceisiadau/gorchmynion canlyniadol am ofal; gofal + gwarchodaeth arbennig a gofal + goruchwyliaeth.

en-gb	op cit n.
cy-gb	757  op cit n.

en-gb	52-58, Figure 18, Table 8.
cy-gb	52-58, Ffigur 18, Tabl 8.

en-gb	7.36.7  Another factor was the decision of the local authority as to where the child was to be placed.
cy-gb	7.36.7  Ffactor arall oedd penderfyniad yr awdurdod lleol ynghylch ble y byddai'r plentyn yn cael ei leoli.

en-gb	The broader issues as to the best type of placement are a matter to be looked at as part of our overall recommendation for reform.
cy-gb	Mae'r ystyriaethau ehangach sy'n ymwneud â'r math gorau o leoliad yn fater i'w ystyried fel rhan o'n hargymhelliad cyffredinol ar gyfer diwygio.

en-gb	7.36.8  Over the past five years 74% of looked after children in Wales have been placed with foster carers and less than 5% in children’s homes758.
cy-gb	7.36.8  Dros y pum mlynedd diwethaf mae 74% o'r plant sy'n derbyn gofal yng Nghymru wedi'u lleoli gyda gofalwyr maeth ac mae llai na 5% wedi'u lleoli mewn cartrefi plant758.

en-gb	In the present context, it is important to note that 13% of these children are placed in Wales with their own parents or with others with parental responsibility in contrast to the position in England where the rate is 6%759; it is necessary to treat the last figure with caution as there is not always a correct distinction between orders which place the children with relatives and those that place them with parents.
cy-gb	Yn y cyd-destun presennol, mae'n bwysig nodi bod 13% o'r plant hyn wedi'u lleoli yng Nghymru gyda'u rhieni eu hunain neu gydag eraill sydd â chyfrifoldeb rhiant o gymharu â'r sefyllfa yn Lloegr lle mae'r gyfradd yn cyfateb i 6%759; mae angen trin y ffigur olaf yn ofalus am na wahaniaethir yn gywir bob amser rhwng gorchmynion sy'n lleoli'r plant gyda pherthnasau a'r rhai sy'n eu lleoli gyda rhieni.

en-gb	Other includes residential care homes, NHS/Health Trust or other establishments providing medical or nursing care, family centre or mother and baby unit, Youth Offender Institution or prison, whereabouts unknown.
cy-gb	Mae 'arall' yn cynnwys cartrefi gofal preswyl, y GIG/Ymddiriedolaeth Iechyd neu sefydliadau eraill sy'n darparu gofal meddygol neu ofal nyrsio, canolfan deuluoedd neu uned mamau a babanod, Sefydliad Troseddwyr Ifanc neu garchar, nas gwyddir ble y mae.

en-gb	It is especially important to contrast the position in Northern Ireland where children’s services are managed through joint Health and Social Care Trusts rather than local authorities.
cy-gb	Mae'n bwysig iawn cyferbynnu'r sefyllfa yng Ngogledd Iwerddon lle y caiff gwasanaethau plant eu rheoli drwy Ymddiriedolaethau Iechyd a Gofal Cymdeithasol ar y cyd yn hytrach nag awdurdodau lleol.

en-gb	Children in Northern Ireland were the most likely to be living in higher deprivation neighbourhoods, but Northern Ireland has the lowest rate of looked after children and the second lowest rate of children subject to child protection plans and registers.
cy-gb	Plant yng Ngogledd Iwerddon oedd fwyaf tebygol o fod yn byw mewn ardaloedd â lefel uwch o amddifadedd, ond Gogledd Iwerddon sydd â'r gyfradd isaf o blant sy'n derbyn gofal, a'r ail gyfradd isaf o blant sy'n destun cynlluniau a chofrestrau amddiffyn plant.

en-gb	It is generally accepted that much further work needs to be done to understand the differences.
cy-gb	Derbynnir yn gyffredinol bod angen gwneud llawer mwy o waith er mwyn deall y gwahaniaethau.

en-gb	It is clearly important that this be undertaken, though it will not be easy given the differences in legal systems, different administrative arrangements and different data collection methods.
cy-gb	Mae'n amlwg yn bwysig bod hyn yn cael ei wneud, er na fydd yn hawdd o gofio'r gwahaniaethau yn y systemau cyfreithiol, y gwahanol drefniadau gweinyddol a'r gwahanol ddulliau o gasglu data.

en-gb	Bywaters et al (2018) Child Welfare Inequalities, Journal of Social Work 1.
cy-gb	Bywaters et al (2018) Child Welfare Inequalities, Journal of Social Work 1.

en-gb	It was suggested to us that the fact that 13% of looked after children (under care orders), as we have set out at paragraph 7.36.8, were placed with parents or those with parental responsibility was a positive factor.
cy-gb	Awgrymwyd i ni fod y ffaith bod 13% o blant sy'n derbyn gofal (o dan orchmynion gofal), fel y nodwyd gennym ym mharagraff 7.36.8, wedi'u lleoli gyda rhieni neu'r rhai â chyfrifoldeb rhiant, yn ffactor cadarnhaol.

en-gb	However, as was pointed out, the use of care orders for children who are at home was an unsatisfactory compromise and suggested a lack of confidence in effective supervision without a care order.
cy-gb	Fodd bynnag, fel y nodwyd, roedd defnyddio gorchmynion gofal ar gyfer plant sydd gartref yn gyfaddawd anfoddhaol ac yn awgrymu diffyg hyder mewn goruchwyliaeth effeithiol heb orchymyn gofal.

en-gb	Its use in such a way could be viewed as a “hedge your bets” order.
cy-gb	Gallai ei ddefnyddio yn y fath fodd gael ei hystyried yn enghraifft o “fetio bob ffordd”.

en-gb	OE040 Jake Morgan (Association of Directors of Social Services Cymru):1.
cy-gb	OE040 Jake Morgan (Cymdeithas Cyfarwyddwyr Gwasanaethau Cymdeithasol Cymru):1.

en-gb	OE040 Jake Morgan:
cy-gb	OE040 Jake Morgan:

en-gb	This point is confirmed in England.
cy-gb	Cadarnheir y pwynt hwn yn Lloegr.

en-gb	Recent research found inconsistent support for children returned home on  supervision orders.
cy-gb	Nododd ymchwil ddiweddar fod cymorth anghyson ar gael i blant sy'n dychwelyd adref ar orchmynion goruchwylio.

en-gb	Acting on this new evidence, a number of local authorities in England are examining how supervision orders and family restoration practice can be strengthened.
cy-gb	Gan weithredu ar y dystiolaeth newydd hon, mae sawl awdurdod lleol yn Lloegr yn ystyried sut y gellir atgyfnerthu gorchmynion goruchwylio ac arfer adfer teuluoedd.

en-gb	Centre for Child and Family Justice (2019) The contribution of supervision orders and special guardianship to children’s lives and family justice.
cy-gb	Y Ganolfan Cyfiawnder Plant a Chyfiawnder Teuluol (2019) The contribution of supervision orders and special guardianship to children’s lives and family justice.

en-gb	Another factor drawn to our attention was that Wales has a high number of urgent (short notice) applications under section 31 of the Children Act 1989 though there has also been an increase in England.
cy-gb	Ffactor arall y tynnwyd ein sylw ato oedd bod gan Gymru nifer mawr o geisiadau brys (byr rybudd) o dan adran 31 o Ddeddf Plant 1989 er bod nifer y ceisiadau o'r fath wedi cynyddu yn Lloegr hefyd.

en-gb	Cafcass Cymru reported a very sharp rise in these applications (for example in 20162017, the percentage increase was 86.4%).
cy-gb	Nododd Cafcass Cymru gynnydd sylweddol iawn yn nifer y ceisiadau hyn (er enghraifft yn 2016-2017, y cynnydd canrannol oedd 86.4%).

en-gb	In many local authority areas, approximately 50% of section 31 applications were made on an urgent basis.
cy-gb	Mewn llawer o ardaloedd awdurdod lleol, gwnaed tua 50% o'r ceisiadau o dan adran 31 ar sail frys.

en-gb	Although there has been no proper analysis of the reasons for this, it has been suggested that the rise of urgent applications may be due to ineffective pre-proceedings work, or may be a strategy on the part of local authorities to ensure cases ‘jump up the queue’ given the volume of care cases which can be waiting for a first hearing.
cy-gb	Er nad yw'r rhesymau dros hyn wedi'u dadansoddi'n iawn, awgrymwyd bod y cynnydd yn nifer y ceisiadau brys i'w briodoli, o bosibl, i waith aneffeithiol cyn achos, neu y gall fod yn strategaeth ar ran awdurdodau lleol er mwyn sicrhau bod achosion yn ‘neidio'r ciw’ o ystyried nifer yr achosion gofal a all fod yn aros am wrandawiad cyntaf.

en-gb	There is a pressing need to examine why so many urgent applications are being made, given that applications under section 31 of the Children Act made ‘in a hurry’ may mean that both parents and the Cafcass Guardian have insufficient time to prepare adequately for proceedings.
cy-gb	Mae taer angen ystyried pam mae cymaint o geisiadau brys yn cael eu gwneud, am fod ceisiadau a wneir o dan adran 31 o'r Ddeddf Plant a wneir ‘ar frys’ yn gallu golygu nad oes gan rieni na Gwarcheidwad Cafcass ddigon o amser i baratoi'n briodol ar gyfer achosion.

en-gb	The courts may then be asked to make decisions on poorly prepared local authority submissions.
cy-gb	Wedyn, mae'n bosibl y gofynnir i'r llysoedd wneud penderfyniadau ar sail cyflwyniadau a baratowyd yn wael gan awdurdodau lleol.

en-gb	We conclude that, as we make clear in paragraphs 7.86 and following below, further analysis is needed.
cy-gb	Down i'r casgliad, fel y nodir yn glir ym mharagraffau 7.86 ac wedi hynny isod, fod angen gwneud rhagor o waith dadansoddi.

en-gb	Some good analyses have been produced, but there is inadequate knowledge about the reasons behind increases in both care orders and children coming into care.
cy-gb	Mae rhai dadansoddiadau da wedi'u llunio, ond nid oes digon o wybodaeth am y rhesymau dros y cynnydd yn nifer y gorchmynion gofal a nifer y plant sy'n dod i mewn i'r system gofal.

en-gb	It is not possible to draw sufficiently firm conclusions as to why Wales has a higher proportion of looked after children and why there is such a variation within Wales between local authorities.
cy-gb	Nid yw'n bosibl tynnu casgliadau digon pendant ynglŷn â pham mae gan Gymru gyfran uwch o blant sy'n derbyn gofal a pham mae cymaint o amrywio yng Nghymru rhwng awdurdodau lleol.

en-gb	Although local area deprivation is, as we have said, certainly associated with patterns of entry into care, it is not clear what particular factors (such as housing, low income, young parenthood, education, crime and substance misuse), and in what combination, undermine parenting.
cy-gb	Er bod cysylltiad pendant rhwng amddifadedd ardal leol â phatrymau mynd i mewn i'r system gofal, fel y nodwyd uchod, nid yw'n glir pa ffactorau penodol (megis tai, incwm isel, bod yn rhiant ifanc, addysg, troseddu a chamddefnyddio sylweddau), ac ym mha gyfuniad, sy'n tanseilio rhianta.

en-gb	Before turning to consider our conclusions and recommendations in relation to the high number of children in care, it is first necessary to explain what steps have been taken so far to try and address the problem by the Welsh Government, in respect of Family Drug and Alcohol Courts and by the judiciary.
cy-gb	Cyn troi at ystyried ein casgliadau a'n hargymhellion ynghylch y nifer mawr o blant mewn gofal, yn gyntaf mae angen esbonio pa gamau sydd wedi'u cymryd hyd yma i geisio mynd i'r afael â'r broblem gan Lywodraeth Cymru, mewn perthynas â Llysoedd Cyffuriau ac Alcohol i Deuluoedd, a gan y farnwriaeth.

en-gb	Welsh Government programmes which seek to address issues relating to children in care
cy-gb	Rhaglenni Llywodraeth Cymru sy'n ceisio mynd i'r afael â materion sy'n ymwneud â phlant mewn gofal

en-gb	7.42  Some important relatively small scale approaches to supporting women and families to prevent children being taken into care have been developed by the Welsh Government and implemented together with some support on reuniting children with both parents.
cy-gb	7.42  Mae rhai dulliau ar raddfa gymharol fach pwysig o gefnogi menywod a theuluoedd er mwyn atal plant rhag cael eu rhoi mewn gofal wedi'u datblygu gan Lywodraeth Cymru ac wedi'u rhoi ar waith gyda rhywfaint o gymorth ar gyfer aduno plant â'r ddau riant.

en-gb	In particular, Integrated Family Support aims to provide intensive support where children are at risk of coming into care as do “Edge of Care Services”.
cy-gb	Yn benodol, mae Cymorth Integredig i Deuluoedd yn anelu at roi cymorth dwys pan fo plant mewn perygl o ddod i mewn i'r system gofal, ac felly hefyd “Wasanaethau ar Ffiniau Gofal”.

en-gb	The Reflect initiative has been piloted, which provides targeted support for birth mothers who have had children removed from their care.
cy-gb	Mae menter Myfyrio wedi'i threialu ac mae'n rhoi cymorth wedi'i dargedu i famau biolegol y mae eu plant wedi'u cymryd o'u gofal.

en-gb	This is an important issue particularly as parents’ repeat appearances in public law proceedings is considered to be a major contributing factor to demand.
cy-gb	Mae hwn yn fater pwysig, yn enwedig am fod ymddangosiadau mynych rhieni mewn achosion cyfraith gyhoeddus yn cael eu hystyried yn ffactor pwysig sy'n cyfrannu at y galw am ofal.

en-gb	We describe each of these programmes.
cy-gb	Disgrifiwn bob un o'r rhaglenni hyn.

en-gb	Further analysis to which we have referred will need to take into account proper evaluations of the programmes.
cy-gb	Bydd angen i waith dadansoddi pellach rydym wedi cyfeirio ato ystyried gwerthusiadau priodol o'r rhaglenni.

en-gb	Integrated Family support teams
cy-gb	a)  timau Cymorth integredig i Deuluoedd

en-gb	Integrated Family Support Teams were established in Wales under the Children and Families (Wales) Measure 2010.
cy-gb	7.43  Sefydlwyd Timau Cymorth Integredig i Deuluoedd yng Nghymru o dan Fesur Plant a Theuluoedd (Cymru) 2010.

en-gb	They involved a programme of at least six weeks of intensive support for families affected by substance misuse or mental health issues or domestic violence who were on the brink of having their children taken into care.
cy-gb	Roeddent yn cynnwys rhaglen o chwe wythnos o leiaf o gymorth dwys i deuluoedd yr oedd camddefnyddio sylweddau neu broblemau iechyd meddwl neu drais yn y cartref yn effeithio arnynt ac yr oedd eu plant ar fin cael eu rhoi mewn gofal.

en-gb	The support was provided by qualified therapists, under the supervision of a consultant social worker.
cy-gb	Darparwyd y cymorth gan therapyddion cymwysedig, o dan oruchwyliaeth gweithiwr cymdeithasol ymgynghorol.

en-gb	It aimed to increase families’ confidence and ability to manage their own circumstances, with support from other specialist services where needed.
cy-gb	Ei nod oedd meithrin hyder a gallu teuluoedd i reoli eu hamgylchiadau eu hunain, gyda chymorth gwasanaethau arbenigol eraill lle roedd eu hangen.