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A toolkit designed to support positive behaviour in schools through relationships, environment, teaching and learner-focused strategies.

First published:
1 September 2025
Last updated:

Behaviour toolkit

To help educational settings to develop and sustain positive learning behaviours we have developed a behavioural toolkit including some playlists.

The playlists are:

  • 'Building and maintaining positive relationships'
  • 'Enabling a positive learning environment'
  • 'Using effective teaching to support positive learning behaviours'
  • 'Individualised needs of learners'

They link to resources from:

  • government organisations
  • intergovernmental organisations, such as the OECD
  • Estyn reports
  • peer-reviewed publications
  • registered charities such as the Education Endowment Foundation
  • independent cost-effectiveness toolkits because of the budgetary constraints faced by schools

The toolkit was inspired by the Education Endowment Foundation (EEF’s) Improving Behaviour in Schools guidance report.

This toolkit is a live document. We are treating it as a partnership toolkit between you, the professionals, and us. Please contact our designated mailbox of CMIA.SATE@gov.wales if:

  • you feel any of the content provided should be expanded on or is out-of-date
  • links do not work
  • you have a suggestion or feel more guidance should be added 

Why developing positive learning behaviours is important

Developing positive learning behaviours:

  • builds and rebuilds relationships
  • creates a sense of engagement and belonging

Positive learning behaviour is also an important part of learner progression. More information on this can be found in The Curriculum for Wales: Progression Code

The effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on behaviour

The pandemic has had a negative effect on school communities. Estyn states that school leaders have said that following the pandemic learners are:

  • finding school routines and expectations more difficult
  • finding re-establishing daily routines and expectations more difficult as they attend school less often
  • showing a lack of social skills
  • showing higher levels of anxiety and mental health issues
  • showing lower resilience and focus
  • showing more aggressive and authority-challenging behaviour at breaktimes and lunchtimes
  • displaying challenging behaviour linked with sleep deprivation, this often relates to phone use and gaming, poor diet, and a lack of home routines

These findings show why developing positive learning behaviour is important for schools.

Other resources

  • Inspiring teaching: Learning from exemplary practitioners. Journal of Professional Capital and Community, Sammons, P., Lindorff, A.M., Ortega, L. and Kington, A. (2016).