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An overview of the School Standards and Organisation (Wales) Act 2013, its passage through the Senedd and subordinate legislation.

First published:
30 January 2024
Last updated:

Overview

The School Standards and Organisation (Wales) Act 2013 (the Act) reforms the powers and responsibilities of local authorities, the Welsh Ministers, and other bodies in relation to maintained schools. The Act provides for school improvement guidance, school organisation arrangements, Welsh in education strategic plans, and other miscellaneous provisions. The Act also requires the Welsh Ministers to issue a School Organisation Code.

The Act has 6 Parts in total. Part 2 contains provisions concerned with maintaining and improving standards in maintained schools, and in the exercise of education functions by local authorities, including intervening in cases that are a cause for concern.

Part 3 contains provision about the organisation of maintained schools, including the need for a School Organisation Code. 

Part 4 makes provision for Welsh in education strategic plans, which are to be prepared by local authorities, approved by the Welsh Ministers, and published and implemented by local authorities.

Part 5 makes provision about miscellaneous functions relating to maintained schools.

Part 6 introduces Schedule 5, which makes minor and consequential amendments to other legislation arising from the provisions of this Act.

The Explanatory Notes to the Act provide detailed commentary on the various provisions:

Read the full Act:

Coming into force

Sections 1, 100 and 101 came into force on 5 March 2013, which is the day after the day the Act received Royal Assent, in accordance with section 100(1)

Sections 88 to 90 and 92 to 93 came into force on 1 April 2013, in accordance with section 100(2).

The following provisions came into force at the end of the period of two months beginning on the day the Act received Royal Assent, in accordance with section 100(3):

  • Chapter 3 of Part 2; section 91
  • sections 94 and 95
  • paragraphs 31, 33, 34(1) and (3), 35 and 36 of Part 3 of Schedule 5 (and section 99 in so far as relating to those paragraphs)

The remaining provisions of the Act come into force on a day appointed by the Welsh Ministers in an order, in accordance with section 100(4). 

The following Orders have been made:

Subordinate legislation made under the Act

Subordinate legislation made under the Act
TitleCitation number (S.I.s only)Made dateComing into force dateSupporting documents
The School Organisation Code (Appointed Day) (Wales) Order 2026 on legislation.gov.uk2026 No. 10126 March 2026The day appointed for the coming into force of the School Organisation Code is 30 March 2026.2026 No. 101: Explanatory Memorandum on senedd.wales
Modification of School Organisation Code (Wales) Notices 2021Not applicable
                
 
Not applicable Not applicableNot applicable
Modification of School Organisation Code (Wales) Notice 2020Not applicableNot applicable Not applicableNot applicable
The Welsh in Education Strategic Plans (Wales) (Amendment) (Coronavirus) Regulations 2020 on legislation.gov.uk2020 No. 1194 (W. 271)2 November 20201 December 20202020 No. 1194 (W. 271): Explanatory Memorandum on senedd.wales
The Welsh in Education Strategic Plans (Wales) Regulations 2019 on legislation.gov.uk2019 No. 1489 (W. 269)4 December 20191 January 20202019 No. 1489 (W. 269): Explanatory Memorandum on senedd.wales
The School Organisation Code (Appointed Day) (Wales) Order 2018 on legislation.gov.uk2018 No. 1118 (W. 232)     27 October 2018 1 November 2018    Not applicable
The Education (Amendments Relating to Teacher Assessment Information) (Wales) Regulations 2018 on legislation.gov.uk2018 No. 766 (W. 153)  26 June 201831 July 20182018 No. 766 (W. 153): Explanatory Memorandum on senedd.wales
School Organisation Code 2018 Not applicableNot applicable  Not applicableNot applicable
School Organisation Code 2017 Not applicableNot applicable Not applicableNot applicable
The Government of Maintained Schools (Change of Category) (Wales) Regulations 2015 on legislation.gov.uk2015 No. 1521 (W. 178)14 July 20151 September 20152015 No. 1521 (W. 178): Explanatory Memorandum on senedd.wales
The Welsh in Education Strategic Plans and Assessing Demand for Welsh Medium Education (Wales) Regulations 2013 on legislation.gov.uk2013 No. 3048 (W. 307)3 December 201331 December 20132013 No. 3048 (W. 307): Explanatory Memorandum on senedd.wales
The School Organisation Code (Appointed Day) (Wales) Order 2013 on legislation.gov.uk2013 No. 1799 (W. 181)     16 July 20131 October 2013   Not applicable
The School Organisation Code 2013Not applicableNot applicableNot applicableThe School Organisation Code 2013: Explanatory Memorandum

Consideration of the legislation by the Senedd

The Bill was introduced on 23 April 2012 by Leighton Andrews AM, who was the Minister for Education and Skills at the time. The Bill was passed by Senedd Cymru (then known as National Assembly for Wales) on 15 January 2013.

More information about the Bill and its passage through the Senedd senedd.wales

The Explanatory Memorandum that was prepared by the Welsh Government (as revised after Stage 2):

The Act received Royal Assent on 4 March 2013.