Skip to main content

An overview of the Agriculture (Wales) Act 2023, it's passage through the Senedd and subordinate legislation.

First published:
16 July 2026
Last updated:

Overview

The Agriculture (Wales) Act 2023 (the Act) provides a new statutory framework for Sustainable Land Management (SLM) in Wales. The Act establishes the SLM objectives as the overarching framework for agricultural policy, by imposing a duty on the Welsh Ministers to exercise certain functions in the way they consider best contributes to achieving those objectives. The Act also:

  • gives the Welsh Ministers a power to provide support for agriculture, and in connection with agriculture
  • provides agricultural tenants with access to arbitration procedures, in certain circumstances
  • changes the way felling licenses operate
  • prohibits the use of snares and glue traps

The Senedd produced a Bill Summary, which provides a further useful overview of the Act.

The Explanatory Notes to the Act also provide detailed commentary on the various provisions:

Read the full Act:

Coming into force

Section 56(1), (2) and (3) of the Act provides for a number of sections of the Act to come into force on specified days:

The remaining provisions of this Act come into force when the Welsh Ministers make one or more orders, in accordance with section 56(4).

The following orders have been made:

Subordinate legislation made under the Act

TitleCitation numberMade dateComing into force dateSupporting documents
The Closure of European Union Legacy Agriculture Schemes (Wales) Regulations 2026 (on legislation.gov.uk)
 
2026 No. 4411 February 202616 February 20262026 No. 44: explanatory memorandum on senedd.wales
The Agriculture Support Schemes (Eligibility, Enforcement and Appeals) (Wales) Regulations 2025 on legislation.gov.uk
 
2025 No. 1308 (W. 213)3 December 202531 December 20252025 No. 1308 (W.213): explanatory memorandum on senedd.wales
The Basic Payment Scheme (Tapering, Payment Entitlements and Closure) (Wales) Regulations 2025 on legislation.gov.uk2025 No. 1282 (W. 209)3 December 2025Coming into force in accordance with regulation 1(2) and (3)2025 No. 1282 (W. 209): explanatory memorandum on senedd.wales 
The Agricultural Subsidies and Grants Schemes (Appeals) (Wales) (Amendment) Regulations 2025 on legislation.gov.uk2025 No. 1271 (W. 206)3 December 2025
 
1 January 20262025 No. 1271 (W. 206): explanatory memorandum on senedd.wales
The Free-Range Poultrymeat Marketing Standards (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2025 (on legislation.gov.uk2025 No. 1122 (W. 187)22 October 202521 November 20252025 No. 1122 (W. 187): explanatory memorandum on senedd.wales
The Sheep Carcass (Classification and Price Reporting) (Wales) Regulations 2025 on legislation.gov.uk2025 No. 1121 (W. 186)22 October 2025In accordance with regulation 1(2) and (3)2025 No. 1121 (W. 186): explanatory memorandum on senedd.wales
The Free-Range Egg Marketing Standards (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2025 on legislation.gov.uk2025 No. 189 (W. 40)19 February 202521 February 20252025 No. 189 (W. 40): explanatory memorandum on senedd.wales
The Wine (Amendment) (Wales) Regulations 2024 on legislation.gov.uk2024 No. 83 (W. 23)24 January 202415 July 20242024 No. 83 (W. 23): explanatory memorandum on senedd.wales

Consideration of the legislation by the Senedd

The Bill was introduced by Lesley Griffiths MS, Minister for Rural Affairs and North Wales, and Trefnydd on 26 September 2022 and passed by Senedd Cymru on 27 June 2023.

More information about the Act and the Bill’s passage through the Senedd on senedd.wales.

Read the explanatory memorandum: