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English: silent misdiagnosis

Status A

Subject: Health

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Definition: There is overwhelming evidence that the views of doctors about what matters to a patient can differ markedly from what the patients really wants. Professor Glyn Elwyn calls this failure to recognise patients’ true preference the ‘silent misdiagnosis’.

Last updated: 24 October 2016

Welsh: Camddwr Bleiddiad

English: Wolf's Leap

Status B

Subject: Place-names

Part of speech: Proper noun

Notes: Man ar Afon Irfon.

Last updated: 20 February 2020

Welsh: cam-drin

English: abuse

Status A

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Context: The circumstances are that the applicant or any person who might reasonably be expected to reside with the applicant— (a) is at risk of suffering [domestic or other abuse] and living in the area of the local housing authority would reduce that risk; [...]

Notes: Defnyddir y berfenw gan amlaf yng ngwaith Gwasanaeth Cyfieithu Llywodraeth Cymru, ond gellir defnyddio'r ffurf enwol "camdriniaeth" hefyd os yw'r cyd-destun yn galw am hynny, ee wrth gyfeirio at un achos o gam-drin.

Last updated: 21 February 2025

Welsh: cam-drin ariannol

English: financial abuse

Status C

Subject: Finance and statistics

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 7 May 2009

Welsh: cam-drin corfforol

English: physical abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Notes: Defnyddir y berfenw gan amlaf yng ngwaith Gwasanaeth Cyfieithu Llywodraeth Cymru, ond gellir defnyddio'r ffurf enwol "camdriniaeth" hefyd os yw'r cyd-destun yn galw am hynny, ee wrth gyfeirio at un achos o gam-drin.

Last updated: 21 February 2025

Welsh: cam-drin defodol

English: ritual abuse

Status C

Subject: Social services

Part of speech: Verb

Notes: Defnyddir y berfenw gan amlaf yng ngwaith Gwasanaeth Cyfieithu Llywodraeth Cymru, ond gellir defnyddio'r ffurf enwol "camdriniaeth" hefyd os yw'r cyd-destun yn galw am hynny, ee wrth gyfeirio at un achos o gam-drin.

Last updated: 21 February 2025

Welsh: cam-drin domestig

English: domestic abuse

Status A

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Context: Mae cysylltiad pendant rhwng cam-drin domestig a cham-drin ac esgeuluso plant.

Notes: Defnyddir y berfenw gan amlaf yng ngwaith Gwasanaeth Cyfieithu Llywodraeth Cymru, ond gellir defnyddio'r ffurf enwol "camdriniaeth ddomestig" hefyd os yw'r cyd-destun yn galw am hynny, ee wrth gyfeirio at un achos o gam-drin o'r fath.

Last updated: 21 February 2025

Welsh: cam-drin domestig, trais ar sail rhywedd a thrais rhywiol

English: domestic abuse, gender-based violence and sexual violence

Status A

Subject: Social services

Part of speech: Verb

Last updated: 5 August 2014

Welsh: cam-drin emosiynol

English: emotional abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Last updated: 31 July 2012

Welsh: cam-drin gan bartner

English: partner abuse

Status A

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Definition: Achos unigol.

Last updated: 13 May 2014

Welsh: cam-drin gan bartneriaid

English: partner abuse

Status A

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Definition: Y drosedd.

Last updated: 13 May 2014

Welsh: cam-drin gan ddefnyddio delweddau personol

English: intimate image abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Last updated: 2 July 2025

Welsh: cam-drin geiriol

English: verbal abuse

Status C

Subject: Social services

Part of speech: Verb

Notes: Defnyddir y berfenw gan amlaf yng ngwaith Gwasanaeth Cyfieithu Llywodraeth Cymru, ond gellir defnyddio'r ffurf enwol "camdriniaeth" hefyd os yw'r cyd-destun yn galw am hynny, ee wrth gyfeirio at un achos o gam-drin.

Last updated: 21 February 2025

Welsh: cam-drin hiliol

English: racial abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Notes: Gallai “difrïo hiliol” fod yn addas pan fo'n eglur mai cam-drin rhywun ar lafar ar sail hil sydd o dan sylw. Defnyddir y berfenw gan amlaf yng ngwaith Gwasanaeth Cyfieithu Llywodraeth Cymru, ond gellir defnyddio'r ffurf enwol "camdriniaeth" hefyd os yw'r cyd-destun yn galw am hynny, ee wrth gyfeirio at un achos o gam-drin.

Last updated: 21 February 2025

Welsh: camdriniaeth emosiynol

English: emotional abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular

Last updated: 31 July 2012

Welsh: camdriniaeth neu esgeulustod bwriadol

English: ill-treatment or wilful neglect

Status A

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular

Last updated: 26 March 2014

Welsh: camdriniaeth neu esgeulustod bwriadol neu ddi-hid

English: wilful or reckless neglect or mistreatment

Status A

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular

Last updated: 29 April 2014

Welsh: camdriniaeth o fewn y teulu

English: intra-familial abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular

Last updated: 31 July 2012

Welsh: camdriniaeth rywiol yn ystod plentyndod

English: childhood sexual abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Noun, Feminine, Singular

Context: Gall camdriniaeth rywiol yn ystod plentyndod gael effaith negyddol hirdymor ar ddioddefwyr-oroeswyr, gan gynnwys effaith sylweddol ar eu hiechyd meddwl a’u llesiant emosiynol.

Notes: Sylwer y gellir defnyddio'r ffurf ferfol, 'cam-drin rhywiol yn ystod plentyndod', hefyd.

Last updated: 3 March 2026

Welsh: camdriniol

English: abusive

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Adjective

Context: behaviour

Last updated: 31 July 2012

Welsh: cam-drin lluosog

English: multiple abuse

Status C

Subject: Social services

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 12 September 2002

Welsh: cam-drin mochyn daear yn greulon

English: cruelly ill-treat a badger

Status C

Subject: Animals

Part of speech: Verb

Last updated: 5 December 2006

Welsh: cam-drin (nad yw'n rhywiol) gan bartner

English: partner abuse (non-sexual)

Status A

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Definition: Non-sexual abuse committed by a partner.

Last updated: 13 May 2014

Welsh: cam-drin (nad yw'n rhywiol) gan bartneriaid

English: partner abuse (non-sexual)

Status A

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Definition: Non-sexual abuse committed by a partner.

Last updated: 13 May 2014

Welsh: cam-drin oedolion

English: adult abuse

Status C

Subject: Social services

Part of speech: Verb

Last updated: 5 March 2008

Welsh: cam-drin o fewn y teulu

English: intra-familial abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Last updated: 31 July 2012

Welsh: cam-drin plant

English: child abuse

Status B

Subject: Health

Part of speech: Verb

Last updated: 16 August 2004

Welsh: cam-drin plant yn rhywiol

English: child sexual abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Last updated: 3 March 2026

Welsh: cam-drin plentyn

English: child abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Context: of one child

Last updated: 31 July 2012

Welsh: cam-drin rhywiol

English: sexual abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Notes: Defnyddir y berfenw gan amlaf yng ngwaith Gwasanaeth Cyfieithu Llywodraeth Cymru, ond gellir defnyddio'r ffurf enwol "camdriniaeth" hefyd os yw'r cyd-destun yn galw am hynny, ee wrth gyfeirio at un achos o gam-drin.

Last updated: 21 February 2025

Welsh: cam-drin rhywiol ar-lein

English: online sexual abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Notes: Defnyddir y berfenw gan amlaf yng ngwaith Gwasanaeth Cyfieithu Llywodraeth Cymru, ond gellir defnyddio'r ffurf enwol "camdriniaeth" hefyd os yw'r cyd-destun yn galw am hynny, ee wrth gyfeirio at un achos o gam-drin rhywiol ar-lein.

Last updated: 4 March 2026

Welsh: cam-drin rhywiol ar sail grŵp

English: group-based sexual abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Notes: Defnyddir y berfenw gan amlaf yng ngwaith Gwasanaeth Cyfieithu Llywodraeth Cymru, ond gellir defnyddio'r ffurf enwol "camdriniaeth" hefyd os yw'r cyd-destun yn galw am hynny, ee wrth gyfeirio at un achos o gam-drin.

Last updated: 4 March 2026

Welsh: cam-drin rhywiol gan frawd neu chwaer

English: sibling sexual abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Context: Sibling sexual abuse is considered one of the most common forms of child sexual abuse within the family setting in the UK.

Last updated: 4 March 2026

Welsh: cam-drin teuluol (nad yw'n rhywiol)

English: family abuse (non-sexual)

Status A

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Last updated: 9 April 2024

Welsh: cam-drin wedi'i drefnu

English: organised abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Last updated: 30 August 2012

Welsh: cam-drin y tu allan i'r teulu

English: extra-familial abuse

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Last updated: 31 July 2012

Welsh: cam dyfeisiedig

English: contrived step

Status B

Subject: Law

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Plural: camau dyfeisiedig

Notes: Term o Fil Treth Trafodiadau Tir a Gwrthweithio Osgoi Trethi Datganoledig (Cymru) 2016.

Last updated: 17 August 2016

Welsh: cam effeithlon o ran ynni

English: energy efficient measure

Status A

Subject: Environment

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 7 August 2013

Welsh: camel dromedari

English: dromedary camel

Status B

Subject: Animals

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Plural: camelod dromedari

Last updated: 19 March 2020

Welsh: camelia

English: camellia

Status C

Subject: Plants

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 19 May 2005

Welsh: camelidau

English: camelids

Status B

Subject: Animals

Part of speech: Noun, Plural

Definition: Anifeiliaid o deulu'r camel - lamas, alpacas.

Last updated: 30 July 2003

Welsh: camelwa rhywiol am fantais ariannol

English: financially motivated sexual extortion

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Verb

Last updated: 4 March 2026

Welsh: camenwi

English: deadnaming

Status B

Subject: General

Part of speech: Verb

Definition: Cyfeirio at berson trawsryweddol gan ddefnyddio enw a ddefnyddid gan y person cyn trawsnewid, ee enw genedigol y person.

Last updated: 1 May 2024

Welsh: camera anffurfiadau

English: deformation camera

Status B

Subject: Environment

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Plural: camerâu anffurfiadau

Notes: Technoleg a ddefnyddir yng nghyd-destun tomenni glo.

Last updated: 19 May 2022

Welsh: camera cloch drws

English: video doorbell

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Plural: camerâu cloch drws

Definition: Camera diogelwch bychan a gynlluniwyd i'w ddefnyddio ar ddrws allanol, ac sy'n cynnwys neu'n gysylltiedig â chloch drws ac yn aml yn cynnwys meicroffon ac uchelseinydd.

Notes: Mae'r ffurf Saesneg 'doorbell camera' yn gyfystyr.

Last updated: 14 December 2023

Welsh: camera cloch drws

English: doorbell camera

Status B

Subject: Justice and order

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Plural: camerâu cloch drws

Definition: Camera diogelwch bychan a gynlluniwyd i'w ddefnyddio ar ddrws allanol, ac sy'n cynnwys neu'n gysylltiedig â chloch drws ac yn aml yn cynnwys meicroffon ac uchelseinydd.

Notes: Mae'r ffurf Saesneg 'video doorbell' yn gyfystyr.

Last updated: 14 December 2023

Welsh: camera cyflymder

English: speed camera

Status A

Subject: Transport

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 9 December 2004

Welsh: camera cyflymder a goleuadau traffig

English: traffic signal and speed camera

Status A

Subject: Transport

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 9 December 2004

Welsh: camera cyflymder cyfartalog

English: average speed cameras

Status A

Subject: Transport

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 25 March 2010

Welsh: camera digidol

English: digital camera

Status B

Subject: ICT

Part of speech: Noun, Masculine, Singular

Last updated: 19 July 2005

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