An overview of the Environment (Air Quality and Soundscapes) (Wales) Act 2024, it's passage through the Senedd and subordinate legislation.
Contents
Overview
The Environment (Air Quality and Soundscapes) (Wales) Act 2024 ("the 2024 Act") became law on 14 February 2024.
The 2024 Act seeks to improve the quality of our air environment and reduce the impacts of airborne pollution on human health, nature, the environment and our economy.
The 2024 Act creates a framework for the Welsh Ministers to set targets in relation to air quality and amends existing air quality legislation in relation to local air quality management, road user charging, anti-idling and smoke control such as the Environment Act 1995. The 2024 Act also creates new duties for the Welsh Ministers to take steps to promote awareness of the risks to human health and the natural environment caused by air pollution, and ways of reducing or limiting air pollution.
The 2024 Act also places the Welsh Ministers and local authorities under a duty to promote active travel as a way of reducing or limiting air pollution and makes provision for this duty to be imposed by regulations, on other public authorities. The Act also requires the Welsh Ministers to produce a national strategy on soundscapes.
The Explanatory Notes to the 2024 Act provide detailed commentary on the various provisions.
Read the full 2024 Act:
Coming into force
Part 3 of the 2024 Act came into force on 15 February 2024, which is the day after it received Royal Assent. Sections 1-6, 8-10, 12-15, 22-27 and Schedule 2 came into force 2 months after Royal Assent, and all other provisions will come into force by commencement orders, in accordance with section 30:
The Act received Royal Assent on 14 February 2024.
The following orders have been made:
- The Environment (Air Quality and Soundscapes) (Wales) Act 2024 (Commencement No. 1) Order 2025 on legislation.gov.uk
- The Environment (Air Quality and Soundscapes) (Wales) Act 2024 (Commencement No. 2) Order 2025 on legislation.gov.uk
- The Environment (Air Quality and Soundscapes) (Wales) Act 2024 (Commencement No. 3) Order 2026 on legislation.gov.uk
Subordinate legislation made under the Act
Any subordinate legislation made under the 2024 Act will be added when that subordinate legislation is made.
Consideration of the legislation by the Senedd
The Bill was introduced by Julie James MS, the then Minister for Climate Change, and was passed by the Senedd on 28 November 2023.
More information about the Act and it's passage through the Senedd on senedd.wales
The Explanatory Memorandum that was prepared by the Welsh Government to accompany the Bill has been updated following Royal Assent.
Related articles or material
In accordance with section 25 of the 2024 Act, the Welsh Government must publish a national strategy on soundscapes. At the time of writing, the Welsh Government had consulted on a five year strategy for Wales, and a national strategy is due to be published.